八下知识点复习-.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结八年级其次学期学问点复习卷U5-U8U51. You look so excited.look 是系动词后接形容词excited做表语 , 构成系表结构 .常见的这类动词有 : feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become.等。2. want的用法 : want sth. 想要某物I want a new pen. want to do sth.想做某事He wants to play basketball. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事The teacher wanted his students to st

2、udy hard.3. one of,之一,后面的名词要用复数Thesweater isone ofmy favorite clothes. He is one of the tallest boys in his class.4. spend花费 , 主语肯定是人 spendtime/money on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事上He spent ten yuan on his book. spend time /money in doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事He spent ten yuan in buying his book.5. say thanks to向道谢 .类

3、似的短语仍有:say hello to sb. / say goodbye to sb.6. came into being产生，形成This school came into being in1927.7. be full of = be filled with装满，布满The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.8. used to do sth过去经常做现在不再 My father used to watch TV after supper.9. be popular with受的欢迎Li Yuchun i

4、s popular with the young.10. more and more越来越My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.11. become interested in doing sth 变得对感爱好/ be interested in doing sth对感爱好Maria is becoming interested in Chinese culture.12. “ asa的s ”用 法：表同级比较 1）表示比较双方程度相同，表“A 和 B 一样”时，用A +谓语 +as + 形容词 /副词+ as + B Sue is a

5、s tall as Sally. She sings as well as Lily.2）表示比较双方程度不相同，表“A 不 如 B 那样”时，用A +谓语（ not）+as + 形容词 /副词+ as + B或A +谓语（ not）+so +形容词 /副词+ as + B This book is not as/so interesting as that one. You dont study as/so hard as your sister.13. It makes me feel nervous.它使我感到紧急。 make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事He makes m

6、e laugh. make sb./sth. + adj使某人 /物处于某种状态The nurse there makes me nervous. make sb.+ n使某人成为They made Tom monitor.他们选 Tom 为班长。14. but it can t be SARS但,是不行能是非典.can t be表示否定估计,意思是“不行能 ”.另:must be 表示确定估计, “肯定 ” He can t be at home.Maria must be at home because the light is on.15. I m worriedabout the te

7、st at the end of the month.我担忧月底的考试。at the end of在终点，在末尾 at the end of the road / film区分： in the end= finally = at last最终，最终16. We can take turns to help you with your lessons.我们轮番帮你复习功课。 take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事We take turns to clean the classrooms.17. He may ask one of our classmates to give th

8、e speech instead of you.他会叫一个同学代替你演讲。instead of = in place of代替，取代I went there by bus instead of on foot. =I went there by bus in place of on foot.区分： instead of“代替，取代”/ instead 代替，相反的。但 instead of 后面接名词，代词等。Instead 常用于句末或句首，后不接词语。She will go to Beijing instead of me.I won t go to Beijing. Instead,

9、she will go to Beijing.U6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.去泰山玩两天 go on a visit to somewhere去某的参观 /旅行They went on a visit to the Great Wall last summer.two- day +名词两天的I spent a two- day holiday in Beijing.2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.Ittakes/ wil

10、l take/ took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It will take them a day to finish the work.3. Bring your information tomorrow andwe ll decide on the bset way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们打算最好的春游方式。 decide on / upon sth.打算 /选定某事 We re trying to decide on / upon a school. decide to do sth.

11、打算做某事He decided to look after his mother. decide + that从句打算He decides that he will go to college in the future.4. 到达某个的方arrive /get to / reach arrive at +小的方（城镇以下的的名） arrive in +大的方（国家、省、城市） arrive here / there / homeget to + 的名（名词）get here / there / homereach + 的名（名词 /副词）5. I can t afford it. 我不能供应

12、这些费用。1） can / can atfford sth不 能供应费用2） can / can t affortdo do sth （不）负担得起去做某事6. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。 1） tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事2） tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不做某事 3） ask sb. for sth.向某人恳求某事7. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as“ King or Qu

13、een for a Day” . Sb come up with an idea / a plan 想出8. I m looking forward to hearing from you.我期望着收到你的来信。look forward to sth.期望着某事look forward to doing sth. 期望着做某事hear from= get a letter from = receive one s letter收到来信10. I was busy preparing for my exams.我正在忙着预备考试。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be busy wi

14、th sth.忙于某事prepare for sth.为某事做预备11. WhynotexploreBeijingonourbicycles.为 什 么 不 骑 自 行 车 去 考察 北 京 了 ？表建议： why not do sth. =why dont you do sth. .How about doing sth. = What about doing sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. When he arrives, I d like you to meet h当im他.到的时候，我想让你见见他。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Befo

15、re he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing .在他到来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的方案吗？when 当时, before 在之前，引导的时间状语从句，假如主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。时间状语从句由的连词：when（当的时候）。 while （当的时候）。 as（当的时候）。 before（在以前）。 after（在之后）。until （直到为止）。till （直到为止）。 as soon as（一就）等。13. They are at the foot of the Tianshou Mountains

16、, in the northwest of Beijing.它们位于北京西北部天寿山脚下。at the foot of在的脚下in the northwest of在西北方14. On both sides of the Way, there are some stone animals and stone officials.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在路的两边，有些石头动物和石头官员。on both sides of15 不同介词表达方位的用法：在的两边可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1). to the +方位名词 + of指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个

17、的区。2) in the +方位名词 + of指在某一范畴之内的的区。3) on the +方位名词+ of指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个的区。18 、 You llgetused toitsoon. WhenIfirstarrived,Iwas afraidofridingmybike anywhere. But now I feel a little more confident.（你很快就会习惯这些的。我刚到的时候，可怕处处骑自行车。但现在我有些自信了。）get used to doing sth. /be used to doing sth. 习惯于（做）某事可用各种时态be afraid

18、 of sb. / sth. / doing sth.可怕某人某事做某事a little more confident更自信一点 a little +比较级“一点 ” much +比较级“得多 ”19.条件状语从句：由 if （假如），引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件状语从句的特点：假如主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义，那么条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来。20.To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.为了防止撞倒卡车，他撞在了墙上，胳膊伤得很厉害。avoid

19、doing sth.防止、防止做某事run into撞上U71. Shall we have a food festival to raisemoney for his school.我们举办一次美食节为他的学校挣点钱好吗？（1） have a food festival举办美食节（ 2） raise money 赚钱2. I will turn to our teachers.turn to sb.= ask sb.for help向某人求助3. I ll chat withDaniel on the Internet to get more information about him.可编

20、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1）chat with sb.和某人谈天2）get more information about况，information为不行数名词。4. I will think over how to organize the food festival.1） think over认真考虑2） think of/ about n. /v. ing考虑获得 /了 解更多关于的情可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5 Let s try our best to make it successfu1l.） try one s best= do one尽某

21、s人b最es大t 努力2） try one s btoesdto sth = do one s bteosdto sth 尽某人最大努力去做3） try to do sth.设法或努力做某事6. have a sweet tooth喜爱吃甜食7. What s more, I m sure thdarticfreieand dumplings will popular.（ 1） whats more 而且。更有甚者（ 2）be sure 信任，确信8. That s good enough. enough adj. 足够的，充分的1）修饰名词时，放在名词之前。I have enough mon

22、ey to buy the car. 2）修饰形容词，副词时，放在形容词，副词名词之后。He is old enough to go to school.9. We are preparing for the food festival.1preparevt. & vi.预备，筹备，2prepare sth. 预备某事3prepare for sth. 为某事做预备可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. May I invite you to our food festival.invitev.邀“请 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(1) invite sb

23、. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2invite sb. to11. I ll send you an-me ail later on.邀请 某人去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结later on 再过些时候（用于将来时）后来（用于过去时）12. I m pleased to hear thaKt.eep up the good work, Kangkang！1）keep doing sth.始终（不间断） 做某事2）keep on doing sth. 始终（动作反复发生）做某事13. We students will cook many delicious intern

24、ational foods for sale in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria.in order to（ do sth）意为 “为了”，表目的。如：She studies hard day and night in order to go to the famous college.14. It has only a few school supplies.它只有一点教学设备。(1) supply 名词，“供应，供应 ”。 The water supply here is good.这里的供水不错。(2) suppl

25、y 仍可作动词， “供应， 供应 ”，常用词组有：supply sb. （with ） sth. ，supply sth. to/ for sb.。15. I m proud of you.be proud of为感到骄傲，以为骄傲16. First,cut some cooked meat very finely.第一，把一些熟肉切细。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) 完 成 一 件 事 情 需 要 一 连 串 动 作 时 , 可 以 用 下 列 表 示 先 后 顺 序 的 连 词 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结FirstSecondNextThenA

26、fttehratFinally后第一.其次再次然后之后最可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) cut sth. （用刀等） 切，割 cut up切碎。剁碎 cut sth. into将某物 切成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. Well done .干得好！表示夸奖和勉励，类似的说法仍有：Very good . / Wonderful . / Excellent . / Perfect . / Keep trying . / You can do It .等等。18. Many different delicious foods are for sale,

27、 such as fried rice, apple pies and Indian curries.(1) for sale待售，出售2on sale出售，上市。削价如：The new model will be on sale next month.新款下月上市。19. We ll try to satisfy all the guests. 我们会努力使全部的客人中意。(1) satisfy是及物动词， “满意，使中意”2 be satisfied with对感到中意20. Let s wish them succes让s .我们祝他们取得胜利！1） wish sb. n.希望某人怎么样

28、I wish you success. 祝你们胜利。2） wish to do sth.期望做某事3） wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事I wish you to go there.21. May I have the bill, please .可以结帐了吗？have the bill = get the bill=pay the bill “付账 ”22. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food but also eat regularly.总之，我们不仅应当吃足够，健康的食物，而且也要饮食有

29、规律。1) In short总之2) not onlybut also 不仅而且连接并列的主语，谓语等She can not only sing but also dance well.（连接谓语）U81. It s made of natural of materials. 它是由自然原料制成的。(1) “ be made of 意 ”为 “由制成 从制成的物体上看得出原材料 ”。(2) “ be made from ，”意 为 “由制成从制成的物体上看不出原材料 ”。如：The table is made of wood.Paper is made from wood.2. What pe

30、ople wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们穿什么取决于他们的个人喜恶。(1) depend on / upon取决于。依靠，依靠。如：Children depend on their parents for what they need. 孩子们依靠父母供应他们所需要的一切。(2) likes and dislikes“爱好和厌恶 ”。We all have different likes and dislikes.3. I think our school should allow us to design our own unifor

31、ms.我认为我们学校应当让我们设计自己的校服。allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事4. It s true that suitable uniformcsan show good discipline.（本句是一个用it 作形式主语的复合句结构，真正的主语that 从句，类似的用法仍有：It is necessary / important/well- known / possible / that意为 “ 是必要的 /重要的 /从所周知的”。5 、 And third, our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad thi

32、ngs.第三，我们的降服可以防止一些人做坏事。(1) stopfrom doing sth. = keepfrom do阻in止g ，sth防. 止干某事You can t stop people from saying what they think你. 无法阻挡人们说出自己的想法。(2) stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）(3) stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停下正在做的事情去做另一件事情）6、It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每一个场合衣着得体是很重要的。（形式

33、主语）（真正主语）7、Here come another three models, and they are all in minority costumes.又过来三个模特，他们都穿着少数民族服装。another 作形容词时，意为“又一个，再一个”，其结构为：(1) another + 单数可数名词= one more +单数可数名词(2) another + 数词+ 复数可数名词= 数词+ more +复数可数名词 Please drink another cup = one more cup of tea. Where shall we be in another ten years

34、= ten more years .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法学习：8. 跟 to do 的动词口诀期望想学就同意，hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree需要打算选to do 。need, decide, choose开头喜爱又厌恶，begin, start, like, prefer, love, hateto do, doing 意无别。忘、记停止连续试。forget, remember, stop, go on, tryto do, doing意不同。 命令警告邀人教，order ,warn, ask, tell,

35、invite, teach sb .to do期望要让别人做。wish, want, would like, get, allow sb .to do五看三使役，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have二听一感半帮忙，hear, listen to; feel; tohelp9. 跟 do 的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不了？hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, notice, feel, make, let, have, help, please, had better, w

36、hy not10. 跟 doing 的动词口诀怎样善于做奉献？（What/how about doing ,be good at/do well in doing, make a contribution todoing 做奉献 ）阻挡他人舍弃练。stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing有难宁可不介意,（ have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建议花时忙完成。suggest doing, spend doing, be

37、busy doing, finish doing使人不禁有信心，keep sb. doing sth., cant help doing ,have confidence in doing连续展望想将来。 （ keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）惊喜中意又兴奋， （ be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied withdoing,be excited about doing ）牢记 doing 值得喜洋洋be worth doing, enjoy doing, have fun doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载