八级下册英语重要知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel 摸起来 、look 看起来 、smell 闻起来 、taste 尝起来 sound 听起来 ,后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句 要借助助动词。The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice. The song doesn t sounbde noisy.2. What a delicious

2、smell.多么香啊！对名词或名词短语感叹用what感叹句结构： What+ a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！ What an interesting book it is. What+ 形容词 + 不行数名词 / 复数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！What bad weather it is today. What good students they are.对形容词、 副词或动词感叹用how How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ How fast he is running.How delicious it smells.How I miss the

3、 days we spent together. 我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！3.I m afrai句d+子:唯恐 I m afrahide has no time today.4. be done 做好了 Is your homework done. 你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done. 晚饭做好了！5. have a try 试一试。尝一尝6. have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7. thanks for=thank you for+名词/ 动词-ing。因而感谢你。Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me . Than

4、k you for inviting me to your party.8. hear from=get /receive a letter from收到的来信9. can t wait to do s迫th不. 及待去做某事I can t wait to see you.10.人+ spend+ 时间（ in ）doing sth. 。=It takes +人+ 时间+to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事He spent twodays inreading the novel.=Ittook him twodays to read the novel.11. too 也（置于句末，前加

5、逗号）also 也 置于居中 be 或情态动词之后 as well 也（置于句末，前不加逗号）12. be proud of以为豪My parents are proud of me.13. How do you feel about+名词/ 动词-ing ？ =What do you think of+名词/ 动词-ing？你觉得怎么样？How do you feel about the film.=What do you think of the film.How do you feel aboutcomingto China.=Whatdo youthinkof comingto Chi

6、na.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳14. be afraid of+ 名词/ 动词-ing ：可怕. I am afaid ofdog/going out at night. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事She is afraid of

7、 sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15. What does sb. look like. 某人长得怎么样（问外表） 答： short/tall/young/prettyWhat is sb like. 某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质） 答： quiet/nice/strict/kind.-What does your English teacher look like. -He is tall with pair of glasses.-What is your English teacher l

8、ike.-He is strict but friendly.M2重要语法：现在完成时（一）：描述过去已经、曾经或仍没有做过某事的经受或体验，对现在造成的影响。结构： have/has + 动词过去分词 否定 havent/hasn 动t +词过去分词含义：已经 / 曾经做过仍没有做过标志词： already 、ever、never 、yet、just 等。I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。 （我现在明白该电影了。 ）He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成了作业。 （他可以交作业了）We haven t had di

9、nner ye我t. 们仍没有吃晚饭。（我们现在饿）Have you ever entered a speaking competition. 你曾经参与过演讲竞赛吗？（变一般疑问句把 have/has提到句首）Yes, I have./No, I havent.2. enter a competition=take part in a competition参与竞赛3. help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事He often helps me learn English.4. affordsth.买得起某物I can t afford the new bike.afford t

10、o do sth.付得起钱去做某事=have enough money to buy sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She can t afford to go to sch她oo没l.钱去上学。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m tired. Let s stop to ha我ve累a了re。st让.我们停下来休息一下吧！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归

11、纳总结It s time for class now. Let上s课s时to间p t到alk了in！g.让我们不要讲话了！6. make up 编写make up a story 编故事make it/them up 代词要放中间 7.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事8.fifteen-year-old十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语） fifteen years old十五岁（短语，不能作定语，常作表语）He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 9.at the moment =now

12、此刻（常用于现在进行时中）10. have/hasbeen to+ 某的：曾经去过某的（人已经回来，常与次数连用）have/hasgone to + 某的：到某的去了（人未回，不能与次数连用 ）have/hasbeen in + 某的：在某的呆 / 逗留（常与 for + 时间段连用）I have been to Hong Kong twice .He isn t here now. He has gone to the USA. We have been in China for 20 years.11. be different from与. 不. 同12. find it +形容词 +

13、to do sth.发觉做某事是.的（ it是形式宾语，无义，替代2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳后面不定式） Ifind it easy to learn maths.我发觉学数学很简洁。Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese.托尼发觉说汉语很难。13. so far 到目前

14、为止（常用于现在完成时）So far I have learnt 3 ，000 English words.14. all over the world=around the world全世界15. count down倒数M31. already 已经（常用于现在完成时确定句句中或句末）I have already knownhimyet 尚，仍（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Has it arrived yet ？just刚刚（常用于现在完成时确定句句中）They have just arrived.2. What are your up to.=What are you doing

15、.你在忙什么？3.I m not suhroew to make it .= I m not shuorew I can make it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. That s wh那y 就是.的缘由了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. in order to+ 动词原形：为了He works so hard in order toget the best score.so that+ 句子=in order that+句子：为了 He works so hard so that in order that he can get the best

16、 score.6. there is 现在完成时形式 there has been已经有 / 存在 there are 现在完成时形式 there have been 已经有 / 存在There have been many buildings in our village since 15 years ago.7. go around 环绕转8. none of + 名词复数 / 宾格+ 动词（单 / 复形）：没有一个（既指人也指物）no one + 动词（单） =nobody （仅指人，不与of连用，常用于 who 提出的问题）None of the students knows the

17、anwer.没有一个同学知道答案。-How many people are there in the room.None.一个也没有（强调数量）No one knows the answer. Who s in the classroom- N.o one.没有人（强调有没有人）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. be called被称为10.a small part of的 .一小部分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结municate with与联系12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.write back回信M4重要语法：1.现在完成时（

18、二）：描述一个动作或状态从过去连续到现在乃至将来有多长时 间。常与“for+时间段 /since+ 时间点 ”、so far、recently （最近）、in the last 10 years （最近十年）等表示连续的时间连用，也用于how long 问句中。I have learnt English for 6 years.He has lived here since he was born. China has changed a lot in the last 30 years. How long have you learnt English.特殊留意： 在现在完成时 （二）中，与

19、 “for+时间段 /since+ 时间点 ”或 how long问句中，动词必需为可 连续性动词（learn, stay, live），不能为 短暂性动词 buy,borrow, die如为,短暂性动词就要转换成连续性动词或短语。如：buy haveborrow-keep/haveleave-be away die-be deadcome/go/reachbe3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精

20、心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳injoin the party-be in the party错误： I have bought the bike for 3 days.buy 为短暂性动词， 不能与 for + 时间段连用 正确： I have had/kept the bike for 3 days. 将 buy 改为连续性动词 have2. （问） - How long多.久.（答） -For + 时间段 /since+ 时间点。How long have you been like this.你这样多久了？I have been

21、ill for about three days. 我生病大约三天了。3. catch a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧take one s temperatu测re量某人的体温do exercise 锤炼fast food快餐not usually不常常three times a day一天三次4. be harmful to对.有. 害Playing computer games is harmful to your eyes.5. by doing通过做.decide（not ） to do sth.决心（不）做某事in excellent/bad condition身体

22、状况良好 / 差ride to work=go to work by bike骑车上班arrive at/in=get to = reach到达with a smile on one面s带fa笑c脸e go for a run 去跑步feel awful感到不适all over浑身。遍及6. toot太o而不能The boy itsoo young to go to school.7. choose sb. to do sth.挑选某人去干某事on the way 在路上M5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. It s time动to词do sth.=It s tim（e名f

23、o词r） sth.该做某事的时候了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s time tohave class.=It s timcelafosrs.play games.=games.eat dinner.=dinner2. fight （fought foutht ）sb.打某人fight with sb. 与某人打架fight for为而战3. fly through飞越climb up爬上4. I want to be someone like him. 我想成为想他那样的人。5. keep doing something 不断做某事keep sb. doing st

24、h.让某人始终做某事 keep sb from doing sth. =stop sb. from doingsth.阻挡某人做某事 Keep trying , and you ll suc（ce成ed功） . 不断尝试，你就会胜利！6. can t help doinsgth.情不自禁做某事 Shecouldn t help cryinwghen she heard the news. I can t help missinygou when I see the photos.The little boy can t help dancinwgith the rock music.7. ov

25、er=more than超过8. win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心The boy won the heart of the beautiful girl.9. make a terrible mess弄得一团糟10. expect to do sth.期望做某事I expect to see you soon. 11.ever since + 句子一般过去时 常用于现在完成时）We have known each other ever since we were young.12. in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十岁月in 1980在 1980 年（没有 the和

26、 s）13. find real life hard to understand=find it hard to understand real hard4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结发觉现实生活难以懂得find + 宾格+ 形容词 + to do=find

27、it 形+容词 +to do+ 宾格：发觉做是的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. as well as=with/and also和。以及。也。像一样好He can speak English as well as French.他会说英语，也会说法语。Tony as well as his parents lives in China now. 托尼和他的父母现在住在国。（动词要依据就远原就，与as well as 前的主语人称和数一样）I can speak English as well as him.我的英语说得想他一样好。e to life复活/ 复原愤怒16.

28、be popular with sb. 收到某人的欢迎17.几种时态区分 :时态概念谓语动词形式时间标志词一般现在时：常常发生或习惯性的动作动词原形 / 三单oftenusuallysometimes every day/week一般过去式： 过去发生的动作或状态动词过去式yesterdayagojustnow,last week/y ear现在完成时： 已经或曾经干过某事，对现在的影响have/has+ 过去分词already yetjustnever.过去发生的动作连续到现在或将来有多久。for+ 时间段、 since+ 时间点， so far, rencentlyM61. take up

29、 占据（空间 / 时间）The desk took up too much room.Playing computer games has taken up most of his time.从事He took up art at school.他在学校教美术。2. find somewhere to sit down找的方坐下3. a bit of + 不行数名词 = a little ofa bit of food/orange juice a bit of a mess 有点乱a bit + 形容词 / 副词= a littlea bit tired/hungry 区分： not a b

30、it: 一点也不not a little:很/ 特别4. must肯定（表估计）It must be really valuable.他肯定很值钱。5. as+ 形容词 / 副词原级+as:像一样He is as tall as his brother.否定： not asas 不 如.Tom is not as tall as his bro ther.6. in one在s （life某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. + 动词原形 ：使某人 / 某物做某事Donmt ake me laugh.The boss made the worker work for a long ti

31、me.类似： let sb./sth. + 动词原形：让某人 / 某物做某事5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳8. grow as a person长大成人9. someothers一些另外一些10. develop oneintersest培育某人的爱好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11.

32、as well as=besides除了.之.外，仍包括.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结As well as Tom, his parents came to the party. 汤姆和他的父母都来参与了这个聚会。12. encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事13. come out出版。外出。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14. as a result 结果as a result of由于.=because of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He didn t work haards, a result, he

33、didn t pass the exam.15. be interested in+ 名词/ 动词-ing : 对感爱好I am very interested in maths.Are you interested indancing .16. sb. spend+ 时间+doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。= It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.He usually spends lots of time playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer game

34、s.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. prepare for为做.M7预备 = get ready for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. make a list of列的清单可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. getre把ady预备好可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. It sounds crazy. 这听起来很荒唐。5. I don t kwnhoawt to take（.简洁句 = I don t knwohwat I should take.（复合句）6. at the end of在.的. 终点/ 结尾7.

35、Is 200 dollars enough. （金钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数）50 years is long time.100 metres is a short distance.8. had better + 动词原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +动词原形：最好不要做某事： Youd better not go out now.9. by the way顺便说一下go crazy 变疯in a group of 20 二十人一组10. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to

36、sb. 向某人供应某物He offered the poor lots of food and water. offer to do sth.自愿去做某事They offered to help me.11. learn about 明白at the same time 同时be well trained受过良好培训depend on依靠。取决于14. provide sb. sth.供应某人某物 = provide sb. withsth./provide sth. for sb.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. set tests 支配考试form close fri

37、endships with与.结.成 亲热的友情可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结stay in touch with和保持联系take trips to到去旅行at least 至少fill out填写M81. 重要语法：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。本模块重点：由that 引导的宾语从句， that无义，可省 , 后接陈述句作宾语。宾语从句复合句 = 主句 +引导词+宾语从句 。6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

38、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级下册英语重要学问点归纳I can hardly believe thatwe re in the city centre. Tony guesses that the park is very popular.Lingling suggests that they spend the day there. Lingling doesn tththeinpkark will be busy.主句和从句的时态关系： 主句：一般现在时从句：需依据实际情形用不同时态She says that sh

39、e works from Monday to Friday. （从句为一般现在时）She says that she will leave a message on his desk. （从句为一般将来时） My grandparents often tell me they lived a hard life in the past. （从句为一般过去时）Xiaoming says he has already finished his homework.（从句为现在完成时） 主句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时 / 过去时的某种时态He said that there were no clas

40、ses yesterday afternoon. （从句用一般过去时） He said that he was going to take care of the baby. （从句用过去将来时） Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years. （从句用过去完成时） 特殊情形：从句描述的是客观事实、真理、科学名言警句等不以时间转变而转变的事实时，不管主句为何种时态，从句总是用一般现在时。He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光比声音传播得快 The teacher tol

41、d us the earth goes around the sun.（客观事实）She saidthat her father is twenty-eight years older than her.（客观事实）My father told usthat nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it.（ 客观真理）留意：当主句的谓语动词是think 或 believe ，宾语从句要表达否定时， 要把从句的否定 转移到主句 上。I dont think he is going to help you with your English.

42、We don t believtheat we have won the basketball match.2. hardly几乎不 = almost notHe can hardly believe the result, can he. （前否后肯）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. sothat如此 以至于可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The little boy is so young thathe can t go to school.=The little boy is too young to go to school.= The little

43、 boy is not old enough to go to school. so that以便。为了 =in order tharHe got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.4. hear sb./sth.+ 动词原形：听见某人 / 某物（常常 / 过去）做.hear sb./sth.+ 动词-ing:听见某人 / 某物正在做.I often hear her play the piano in her room.I heard her play the piano in her room last night. I hear her playing the piano in her room now.5. be famous for 因而闻名be famous as+职业/ 身份：作为而出名This park is famous for its lake. Luxun is famous as a writer.6. allow doing sth. 答应做某事They dont allow smoking hereallow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事His parents allowed him to go out w