冀教版八级英语下各课知识点总结2.docx

《冀教版八级英语下各课知识点总结2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《冀教版八级英语下各课知识点总结2.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Whats the weather like today.Unit 1 lesson1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这句是用来询问天气的一个常用句子，仍可以说成：How is the weather. 2.It will be snowy and hot today.snowy是 形 容 词 ， 意 思 是 有 雪 的 ， 雪 大 的 。 它 是 由 名 词snow+y构 成 ， 类 似 的 词 仍 有 ：cloudy;rainy;su

2、nny;windy;icy;foggy;thirsty;dirty;healthy;3.Whats the temperature.问温度是多少时，不用how manymuch ，要用 what4.I hope not.它的确定形式为I hope so.类似的表达法有：Im afraid so.Im afraid not. I think soI dont think so. 5.Im scared of thunder.be scared of sb.sth.可怕某人或某物。这里scared 是过去分词，作形容词。如：Im scared of wild animals.可编辑资料 - - -

3、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结scare仍可以作动词。如：You scared me.1.Whats the date today.Its March twenty-first.lesson2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Whats the date.是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，也可以说成：What is todays date.假如询问星期要用What day is today.What day is it today. 2.In spring,the weather becomes warmer.become 是系动词，与get 一样，常接形容词作表语。与get 不同的是它

4、仍可以接名词作表语，表示身份的变化。应为：成为。如：The days are becominggetting longer in summer. He became a lawyer in 1998.3. The temperature goes up. go up意思是上升，与rise 同义，与 go down 或 set 相反。如： The sun goes uprises in the east and goes downsets in the west.4. Thunder makes a loud noise.make a noise意思是发出声响，吵闹。如：The baby is

5、sleeping.Dont make a noise.You可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结shouldnt make a noise in class.lesson3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.arrive 是不及物动词，意思是到达。arrive in+ 大的点（国家、的区、城市）arrive at+小的点（学校、商店、车站、邮局等类似的点） ，的点为副词时inat 要省去。如：He arrived in Paris.The train arrivedat the station.

6、They arrived home early.reach 表示到达时，是及物动词，直接与到达的的点n 连用。如： He reached Paris.The train reached the station.- 1 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -get to 表示到达时，后跟副词表示的的点时to 要省去，如： He gets the

7、re on time.2. Every morning I see many people in the park exercising.see sb. doing sth.表示观察某人在做某事，如：Can you see them playing football over there.see sb. do sth表. 示观察某人做过某事，如：I often see him play football on the playground.这样的词仍有： hear;watch;notice 等。3. The sun will set in about fifteen minutes.in 是介

8、词，表示在 .以后，用于将来时， 后面跟表示一段时间的名词。此时，不能用 after 替换 in.如：He will be back in two days.They will finish the work in ten months.4. We wont see any flowers until May. not.until. 意思是直到 .才.。until 可以作介词或连词。如：They didnt leave until they finished the work.He wont go to bed until 11 oclock.5. Next month,maybe we wi

9、ll play in our shorts and T shirts.in 表示穿着，它可以跟表示衣服或衣服颜色的名词，意思是穿着 .颜色的衣服。如：The girl in the hat is my sister.They are playing in new clothes.Our teacher is in a red dress today.All of them are in black.lesson41. Weather is warming,.这里 warm 是动词，意思是变暖，它也可用作形容词，如：Its warm in spring.Its getting warmer da

10、y by day.2. one by one 一个接一个的如 You can plant the seeds one by one 类. 似的词语仍有：year by year;day by day.3. See it bring the seasons change.see sb.sth. do st看h. 到某人或某事物做过某事，change 这里是名词，它也可以做动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词，如： He changed his clothes.lesson5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Lets go cycling.go cycling =

11、go to ride a bike去骑车。如： He often goes cycling on Sunday.lets do sth.表示让某人做某事lets not do sth.让某人不要做某事，如：Lets have a rest. Lets not go there. 2.How about baseball,then.howwhat about+nprondoing sth.如： I like spring.How about you.What about a cup of coffee.How about opening the window.3. The ball always

12、 hits me on the head.hit sb. on the+身体部位，表示打在某人的某个部位，如：He hit me on the head.He was so angry that he hit Mary in the face.4. Shall we play soccer.Shall weI.表示征求对方看法， 可以 .吗。.好吗。如：Shall we go swimming.Shall I sit here.lesson61.Dannyisbabysittinghis cousinDebie at the playground.babysitting是双写t+ing而来的，

13、这样的词仍有：- 2 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -swimming;running;beginning;getting;putting等。 at the playground 也可以说成inon the playground. 2.Hold on,Debbie.hold on 可以表示稍等，别挂断。抓紧，如：Hold on a mi

14、nute.He held on to the rope. 3.Danny will push you.push 这里是动词，意思是推，它也可以用作名词.push sb.=give sb. a push.4. Its time to stop swinging,debbie.stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 stop to do sth.停下来做某事。 如：They stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.When he saw his teacher on the street,he stopped to talk to h

15、er.All the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.5. Debbed gets off the swing.get off. 意思是从 .下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等，反义词组是get on.如：Dont get off the bus until it stops.They will get off the train in Beijing.上、下小汽车或电梯常用get intoout of.lesson71.I thought about it all day at school.think about意思是

16、摸索，考虑，想起，想到.;如:I am thinking about my friend in the country. Dont think about it any more.2.I thought that it would be easy to babysit there. it 在此代替后面的不等式to babysit there,作形式主语 ,如:Itis interesting to climbthe hill.Itis hard to answer the question.3.I was scared that she would hurt herself,but.herse

17、lf 是反身代词 ,意思是她自己 .当主语和宾语 指同一个人时 ,宾语应用反身代词.如:She can look after herself.My mother taught herself English.反身代词仍可以作同位语,起加强语气的作用.如:She can do it herself.=She herself can do it4. My aunt and uncle had made sandwiches for us to eat at the playground.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.意思是为某人制作某物.如:I will make

18、a birthday cake for her.=I will make her a birthday cake.5. so was I.这是一个倒装句 .是由 so+系动词 助动词 情态动词 +主语 ,构成 .如:He is tall.So am I. They like chinese food.So do the two Englishmen.6.I helped her brush her teeth and climb into bed.help sb.todo sth. 意思是帮忙某人做某事,如:I often help my mother do the housework.He

19、sometimes helps me study English.help sb. with sth. 也能表示帮忙某人做某事,但 with 后面跟名词或人称代词宾格,上面的句子可改写为:I often help mymother with the housework.He sometimes helps me with my English.- 3 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳

20、 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Would you like some markers.Unit 2 lesson9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结would like 意思是想要 ,后跟名词 ,代词 ,动词不等式 .如:Id like a cup of tea.Would you like some bananas.Id like to have another book.would like sb. to do sth. 意思是想要某人做某事,如 :Hed like me to help him with

21、 his maths. would you like sth. 用来表示邀请某人吃喝或用什么东西,它的答语为 :Yes,please.No,thanks.would you like to do sth. 用来表示邀请某人做某事, 它的答语为 :yes,Id likelove to.Im afraid not.Id love to ,but.等.2. Would you please lend me your green marker. would you please+动词原形 .表示请你 .好吗 .lend 是借进 ,常用 lend sth. to sb.其反义词为borrow,常用 bo

22、rrow sth. from sb., 如 He borrowed a car from his friend.Helent his bike to his neighbour. 3.Dont forget to draw the sun.forget to do sth. 意思是遗忘去做某事,forget doing sth. 意思是忘了做过某事,如:Dont forget to close the window beforeyou beave.He forgot closing the window,so he went back to close it again.He forgot t

23、o turn off the light,so it was on the whole night.4.After you plant a plant in a pot,what do you do next.plant 是一个兼类词 ,既可以作动词 ,也可以作名词 .plant a plant 表示种植物 .类似的兼类词仍有:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结work;water;push 等.lesson10可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.Flowers,leaves and stems grow above ground.Roots grow below

24、 ground. above 是介词 ,表示在 .上方 ,比.仍高 .与 below 相反 .如:The plane is flying above the clouds.Todays temperature is 10 degrees below zero.over 是在 .正上方 ,或掩盖在 .上面 ,如:There is a lamp above the desk.There is a bridge over the river. 2.Plants have flowers beause the flowers make seeds.because 是连词 ,表示由于 ,引导缘由状语从句

25、. 它不能和so 连用 , 如:She didntcome to school because she wassick.=She was sick so she didnt come to school. 3.The seeds of the rice plant feed billions of people.hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有详细数字时,用单数形式 ,直接修饰名词 ;表示一个笼统的概念时, 用复数形- 4 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页

26、 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -式,后面要与介词of 连用再接名词 .如:He has three hundred books.He has read hundreds of books.lesson111.You need to look after it.look after=take care of 意思是照料 ,如:I have to look after the baby.Can you look after yourself. 2.Plants use

27、sunlight to make food.to make food 是不定式 ,表示目的 ,如:Li Ming went to Beijing to see his uncle. 3.Gardens are full of plants.be full of. 表示盛满 .,装满.如:The room is full of people.These bottles are full of water.4. In spring,people put covers over plants to keep them warm at night.cover 用作动词意思是掩盖, 遮盖 ,cover.

28、with. 表示用 .把.掩盖上 ,如:He covered his face witha scarf.be coveredwith. 被.掩盖着 .如:The road is usually covered with snow.cover 仍可以用作名词 ,表示掩盖物 ,封面 .如:The book needs a new cover.keep sb.sth.+adj.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态.如:We should keep our classroom clean.He likes doing things to keep himself busy.Lets keep the wind

29、ows open.5. Windows are made of glass.be made of .意思是由 .制成 ,在制成的过程中原材料没有发生质的变化.be made from. 意思是由 .制成 ,在制成的过程中原材料发生了质的变化. 如:Mydesk is made of wood.Books are made of paper.Paper is made from wood.Wine is made from wheat.lesson121.One group sings the purple words ,and the other group sings the black w

30、ords.one.,the other.意思是一个 .另一个 .,如 :She has two cats.One is white,the other is black. 2.The prettiest plant.prettiest 是 pretty 的最高级 ,如:He is the tallest boy and she is the prettiest girl.3. That you ever did see.did see在此相当于saw,did 放在动词原形前起加强语气的作用,如:She does study hard.I do like computer games. They

31、 did go to have a picnic yesterday.4. As the stem grows,it makes leaves.as 在本句中表示当.时候 ,引导时间状语从句.如:He went out as I came in.lesson131. Trees help clean the air.Its pleasant to walk among the trees.- 5 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

32、下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -pleasant,pleased 都是形容词 ,表示兴奋的 ,欢乐的 .pleasant 常用来形容事物,而 pleased 常用来形容人 ,如:Iam very pleased youve decided to come. among 介词 ,表示在 .三者以上 之间 ,between 介词,表示在两者之间 .2. Donuts dont grow on trees.on trees=on the tree 表示树本身全部物在树上;inthe tree 表示外来物在树上;如:There are so

33、me birds in the tree. There are many apples on the tree.3. Then we can sit under a tree in the shade.in the shade 是介词短语 ,意思是在阴凉处 .类似的短语有in the sun;in the light; 4.All plants take energy from the sun and make it into food.make.into.意思是把 .制成 .,如:We can make the tree into paper.We can make cotton into

34、cloth.make 仍可以构成如下短语be made offrombyin 等5.Without food,they would have nothing to eat and they would die.without 是介词 ,意思是没有 ,不,如 He went to school without breakfast.He left without saying goodbye.Fish cant可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结live without water.lesson14可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. There are about e

35、ighty thousand different plants in the world that people can eat.that people can eat是定语从句 ,修饰 plants,that 是关系代词 ,引导定语从句 ,并代指 plants,也可以用 which 来引导 .当被修饰的名词是人时,可以用 who,that,如I like the present that you gave me.This is the most interesting book that Iveever read.The woman who is babysitting the baby i

36、s my aunt.2. But half of the worlds food comes from only three plants:race,corn and wheat.half of. 意思是 .中的一半 ,当它所指代的是不行数名词时 ,代表单数 .假如后面所接的是可数名词的复数 ,那么它所代表的也是复数概念 .如 Half of his money was spent on books. Half of the books here are in English. Half of the students in our class like math.all of.;a quar

37、ter of. 和它类似 .3. Doctors use medicine to help sick people.use.to do sth.意思是用 .来做 .,如We use our feet and legs to walk. sick 是形容词 ,意思是有病的 ,患病的 ,可作定语和表语 ;ill也是形容词 ,意思相同 ,但只能作表语 ;如Hismother was sickill in bed.There are many sick people in the doctors waiting room.4. Do you have a hat made of straw.made

38、of straw 是过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动 ; 如Do you know the boy named peter.This is the camera- 6 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bought in japan.1.I have a lot to write about

39、 today.lesson15可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to write作后置定语 ,修饰 a lot,表示没有做 ,要去做的动作 .如I have nothing to say.They found a room to live in. She has no pen to write with.2. Now sth.new is growing at the top of the stem.sth.是不定代词 ,应看作第三人称单数.形容词修饰它时应作后置定语. 如Sth.is wrong with his computer. There is sth. importan

40、t in todays newspaper.3. Later,the head will turn into wheat seeds.turn into.意思是变成 .如Water can turn into ice.turn.into. 意思是把 .变成.,如Heat turns water into vapor 蒸汽 .相关的短语有change into.,change.into.- 7 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

41、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.She plays with me when I come home from school.Unit 3 lesson17可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结play with. 意思是与 .玩,玩弄 .如Dont play with fire ,its dangerous.2.I will keep him under my desk.keep 的意思是使某人某物保持某种状态或某位置. 如If your hands are cold,ke

42、ep them in your pockets.These gloves will keep your hands warm.Im sorry to keep you waiting.You cant keep ducks in the classroom. keep 仍有饲养 .的意思 ,如He keeps bees ,goats and hens on his farm.3.I will need to plant a tree in my bedroom.在确定句中动词need 通常用作行为动词,如They need to finish the project on time.You need to take an umbrella with you.在否定句和疑问句中,need 即可用作行为动词,也可以用作情态动词,如You neednt finishthat worktoday.=Youdont need to finish that work today.Do you