初中英语常用词组.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结中学英语常用词组一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以 a 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for恳求 ; 寻求2. ask . for向要3. ask for leave请假4. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人赔礼5. arrive at/in a place到达某处1. be back/in/out2. be at home/work回来 /在家 /外出在家 /上班3. be good at善于，善于于4. be careful of5. be covered with当心，留意，认真被复盖6. be ready for为作好预备7. be

2、surprised at.8. be interested in对感到诧异对感爱好9. be born诞生10. be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth.12. be afraid of sth to do sth.能够做可怕不敢做6. agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的看法以 b 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配13 .be afraid that.唯恐14. be angry with sb.生某人的气15. be pleased with.对感到兴奋中意 16. be famous for以而闻名17. be strict in sth./w

3、ith sb.对某事严格要求/对人严格要求 .18. be from来自，什么的方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了 /累了20. be worried/serious about为担忧 /担忧21. be well worth doing特别 值得做22. be covered with被所掩盖23. be in great need of很 需要24. be in trouble处于困境中25. be glad to do sth.很兴奋做26. be late for迟到27. be made of /from.由制成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品

4、名师归纳总结28. be satisfied with对感到中意29. be free闲暇的，有空30. be ill in bed卧病在床31. be busy doing /with.忙于做/忙于32. be careful with当心33. be sorry for对感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for对有好处 /害处35. be harmful for对有害36. be helpful to sb对有帮忙的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth在薄弱39. be different

5、 from / be not the same as和.不同40. be like像41. be short for的缩写42. be short of缺少43. be close to /near to /next to sp在邻近44. be familiar to对熟识45. be similar to相像46. be fond of喜爱47. be keen on热衷于48. be the pride of /be proud of以为自豪49. be able to / can ,could do能做某事50. be full of / be filled with布满51. be

6、used for doing sth / be used to do sth被用来做某事52. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事53. be away from sp离开某的54. be sure of / that-clause确信某事55. be sure to do sth务必做某事56. be made of /from由什么制成57. be made by/in被某人制做 / 产于某的58. be made into制成什么59. be made up of由组成60. be excited about doing sth做某事情感到兴奋61. be of ave

7、rage height具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb赞成 /反对某人63. be on everyones lips很受欢迎 / 挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth被连接到65. be over终止66. be thankful to sb.对某人很感谢67. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结68. break out爆发69. break into闯入 , 破门而入以 c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up

8、 with赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住3. call on拜望4. care for5. carry out照管 ; 喜爱执行6. changeinto变成7. change ones mind转变想法8. catch a cold/ have a cold着凉，伤风9. come to know知道10. come to life显得逼真 ; 清醒11. come back回来12. come down下来13. come in进入，进来14. come on快，走吧，跟我来15. come out出来 , （书等）出版，发行16. come out of从出来17.

9、 come up上来18. come from来自19. come along沿着来, 显现 , 发生20. come over过来21. come up with赶上。想出（想法）。找出（答案）22. come to an end终止23. come across被懂得 ; 遇见24. come true实现25. communicate with与沟通26. compare with与比较27. congratulateon 庆贺28. cover an area of占的面积29. cut down砍倒30. check in办理登机以 d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal w

10、ith处理2. depend on依靠 ,依靠3. die of因病而死可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. do eye exercises做眼保健操5. do well in在某方面干得好6. do with处置,处理7. do ones best尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor帮忙某人9. do some shopping买东西10. do morning exercises做早操11. do a survey of做调查12. do ones lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业13. do more speaking/reading多做口头练

11、习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning.做饭菜 /大扫除 .15. do a good deed good deeds做一件好事 做好事 16. dream o f梦见17. dress up穿着装扮以 e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜爱做某事/ 喜爱干某事3. enter for报名参与4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up吃光 , 吞噬6. earn one s life谋生7. enjoy oneself过得开心以 f 开头

12、的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp从某处掉下来2. fall off从.跌落跌落3. find out发觉，查出 真相等 .4. finish off吃完，喝完可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. fillwithfillwith用6. fill in填充 , 填写 填充可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. feel like doing想要。感觉要8. find out找出 ;查明 ;明白9. finish off吃完 ; 喝完以 g 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on with进展。与.相处2. ge

13、t back返回可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. get in进入 ; 收成。收集4. get in the way挡道5. get off下车6. get on上车7. get into /out of car/ taix上/下车8. get ready for为作预备9. get married结婚10. get tired of对感到厌倦11. get to到达12. get together相聚。联欢13. get up起床14. get everything ready把一切都预备好15. get ready for =be ready for.为作好预备16.

14、get on well with与相处 融洽 17. get sth from sp /get help from sb从某人 /某的得到某物18. get rid of除掉，去除 ;摆脱19. get there到达那里20. get mad变疯21. get a chance to do得到做某事的机会22. get dressed装扮23. give in屈服24. give out分发25. give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力26. give up doing sth.舍弃 做某事 27. give a message to给一个口信28. give sb. a chance

15、给一次机会29. give sb. a call给打电话30. give a talk作报告31. give a lecture a piano concert作讲座 举办钢琴音乐会32. give back=return归仍，送回33. givesome advice on给一些忠告34. give lessons to给上课35. go away逃离 ; 离去36. go for a swim去游泳37. go out for a walk外出 去漫步38. go home回家39. go in for参与 ;从事于 ;热爱40. go wrong出错41. go off响铃42. go

16、well进展顺当可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. go bad变糟糕44. go down=sink沉下45. go abroad出国46. go after sb = follow sb跟着某人47. go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema看电影49. go to bed睡觉50. go to school college上学 上高校 51. go to the hospital去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimm

17、ing/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东54. the lights go out灯 熄灭55. go round顺便去，绕道走56. go up走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼58. go on doing连续做59. go on with ones work连续某人的工作60. go on a picnic去野餐61. go on a diet实行节食62. go over复习 ;认真的再读一遍63. go sightseeing去观光64. go to the hospital去医院 看病 65. go to sleep入睡66. gro

18、w up成年 ;长大以 h 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do碰巧做2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. have a lesson lessons/a meeting上课 /开会5. have a football match basketball match举办一场足球蓝球 赛6. have dictation听写7. have a try试一试8. have a good/wonderful time玩得很兴奋9. have a lecture a piano concert.听讲座 听钢琴音乐会 10. have a report talk

19、on听一个关于的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭12. have a meal three meals吃一顿饭 三餐饭 13. have a dinner吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. have have got a headache头痛16. have a fever发烧17. have a cough a cold18. have a look at咳嗽 感冒 看一看 19. have a rest a break.

20、休息一会儿 工间或课间休息.20. have a talk谈话21. have a swim/walk22. have sports游泳 /漫步进行体育锤炼23. have a sports meet meeting.开运动会24. have something done25. have a test/an exam让人 /请人做测验 /考试26. have an idea有了个想法27. had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好做最好不要做28. have a word with与说句话29. have fun with玩得兴奋30. have

21、fun doing玩得兴奋31. have got to32. have no idea33. have pity on sb.不 得 不 不 清 楚 同情某人34. have sports进行体育活动35. have a glass of water a cup of tea喝一杯水， 一杯茶 36. hold on等一等 别挂电话 37. hold ones breath屏住呼吸38. hold up举起39. hurry off匆忙离开40. hurry up赶快。快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.42. help oneself to some chic

22、ken/fish/meat在方面帮忙帮忙请任凭吃点鸡/鱼/肉做43. help each other相互帮忙44. hear sb do /doing sth听到某人做过/正做45. hear from收到来信46. hear of47. sth. happen to sb.听说发生到某人身上48. hold a meting举办会议49. hold up举起以 k 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth.连续做某事2. keep up with跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.

23、keep sb. doing sth.使始终做5. keep ones diary记日记7. keep fit保持健康8. keep. from使不做9. keep in touch with与保持联系10. keep off阻挡 ;不让接近11. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停12. knock at敲门、窗 13. knock over撞倒 ;撞翻以 l 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at嘲笑2. lay the table饭前 摆好餐具3. learnfrom向学习4. leave secondary school中学 毕业5. leave a message留

24、个口信6. leave for动身去7. let out放出8. line up整队 ; 排成行9. listen to听讲话 10. live on靠为生11. look after照管 ;照管12. look at看;观看13. look down upon看不起。轻视14. look for查找15. look forward to doing sth期望着做某事16. look like看上去象 ; 显得17. look out of从朝外看18. look up抬头看 , 仰视19. look the same看起来一样20. look onas把当作看待21. look over认

25、真检查22. look out当心，当心23. look at sb in surprise诧异的看着某人24. look around朝四周看25. look up a word in the dictionary.查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康 /疲惫 /担忧27. leavefor离开去28. lose ones way迷路可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. lose weight减肥以 m 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress进步2. make money赚钱3. make the t

26、elephone call to sb / ring sb打电话4. make a decision做打算5. make ones mind to do下决心6. make tea沏茶7. make sure that确保8. make jokes about sth跟某人开玩笑9. make a living谋生0. make sb. do sth.迫使某人做11. make faces a face.做鬼脸12. make friends with.与交伴侣13. make a mistake mistakes犯错误14. make room/space for给腾出的方15. make

27、a sentence sentences. with用造句16. make a fire生火17. make a film拍电影18. make a list of制作清单19. make the bed铺床20. make fun of拿开玩笑 ; 取笑21. make a noise a lot of noise/much noise /noises.吵闹 特别嘈杂 /响声22. make progress取得进步23. meet with遭受以 o 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.为某人动手术以 p 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for付的款2.

28、pass by经过3. pay for付.钱; 买4. play games做嬉戏5. play the piano the violin弹钢琴 拉小提琴 6. play with玩弄7. play a joke on对开玩笑8. play a trick on戏弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out选择出11. pick up捡起可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. point at /to指向13. point out指出14. praise sb. for sth.为某事夸奖某人

29、15. preferto比起来 更喜爱16. protectfrom爱护免受17. preventfrom阻碍。防止。预防18. prepare for预备18. put out熄灭 ; 伸出 ; 扑灭19. put off延期。推迟20. put away收起来21. put sth together把放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up举手23. put on穿上 衣服 . ，戴上 帽子 . ，上演 戏剧 .24. put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into使进入，输入26. put ones heart into全神贯注于27. p

30、utdown把放下 , 推倒28. put down登记29. putinto把译成以 r 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on依靠2. ring up打电话给3. run after追捕 ;追踪4. run away逃跑5. run out of用完6. read after跟读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb收到某人的来信8. run into跑进以 s 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save ones life挽救某人生命2. search for搜寻 ; 搜查3. seeoff为送行4. sell out售完5. send

31、for派人去叫6. set up竖起，建起7. set off动身，动身8. set out动身9. set an example for为树立榜样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. send out放出，发出11. send up把往上送，发射12. stand for代表13. search for查找14. shout at/ to对大喊 嚷.15. smile at对微笑16. stay in bed卧病在床17. stop doing sth.停止做某事18. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19. show off炫耀20. speed up加快速度

32、21. spendon在花钱以 t 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take ones advice听从某人劝说2. take out拿出，取出3. take down拿下4. take place发生5. take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of代替7. take a walk/rest漫步 /休息8. take it easy别焦急。别紧急9. take sth.with sb.随身带着10. take sb. to some place for ones holidays带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look

33、after关怀，照管，保管12. take a look a last look at =have a look at看一看 最终看一眼 13. take an exam参与考试14. take away拿 走15. take back收回，带回16. take hold of抓住17. take off起飞 ;脱下 衣，帽，鞋等 . 拿掉18. take an active part in积极 参与活动 19. take photos拍照20. take some medicine服药21. take one s time淡定。别紧急22. take ones temperature量体温2

34、3. take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车 /火车 / 船24. take up too much room占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out当心26. take care to do sth当心做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结27. take in吸入28. take sth from sth从哪拿什么29. take after长的像某人30. take turns to do sth轮番做某事31. talk about谈论。谈论32. tell sb. about sth.告知某

35、人某事33. tell sb a story给某人讲故事34. tell a lie撒谎35. tell sb the time告知某人时间36. tell the truth说实话37. tell jokes讲笑话38. turn on开，旋开 电灯，电视、收音机等39. turn off关掉电灯，电视、收音机等40. turn in交出，上交41. turninto把变成42. turn to翻到，转向43. turn down /up把音量 关小 /开大。调低 /高44. turnover把翻过来45. thank for为感谢46. think of认为，考虑47. think abo

36、ut sth.考虑48. think about doing = consider doing考虑（是否去做）49. think over认真考虑50. throw away扔掉51. try on试穿。试试看52. try out试验以 u 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth.过去经常以 w 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wakeup / wake up唤醒 / 醒来2. work out算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about担忧

37、5. work hard at努力做6. wait in line排队等候7. write down写下，登记8. write to给写信可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to依据 ;依据2、after a while过了一会儿3、after all终究 , 究竟4、after class课后5、after school放学后6、as well也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper在早 /午 /晚餐时8、at first起先 ;开头的时候9、at home在家 里10、at last最终11、at lea

38、st / most至少 / 至多12、at night/noon在夜里 /中午13、at once立刻14、at present现在 , 目前15、at school在学校 ;在上课16、at the age of在岁时17、at the beginning of在之初18、at the end of在之末19、at the foot of在脚下20、at the moment此刻 ,目前 ; 那时 ,当时21、at the same time同时22、at the weekends / on weekends在周末23、at work在工作24、because of = thanks to由

39、于25、belong to属于26、by air mail寄航空邮件27、by and by不久28、by bus乘公共汽车29、by oneself亲自30、by phone打电话31、by the end of到底为止32、by the way顺便说 ;顺便问一下33、far away from离遥远34、far from远离35、for ever永久36、for example例如37、for the first time第一次38、for the time being临时 , 眼下39、fromto从到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结40、from door to do

40、or挨家挨户41、from morning till night从早到晚42、from now on从今以后 ; 今后43、from now on从现在起44、from then on从那时起45、from time to time不时。有时46、in a hurry（ to do sth ）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute一会儿48、in a word简言之。总之49、in addition另外50、in all总共51、in charge of主管,负责52、in danger处于危急状态53、in English用英语54、in fact事实上 ;实际上55、in front

41、of / in the front of在前面56、in hospital住院57、in line成一排 ;成始终线58、in no time立刻，很快59、in ones opinion依据某人看法60、in ones twenties/forties在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order按次序62、in order to为了63、in other words换句话说64、in public公众，公开的65、in return作为回报66、in surprise诧异的67、in the end/at last最终，最终68、in the future在将来69、in the middle of在中间70、in the sun在阳光下71、in this way这样72、in time准时73、in trouble处于困境中7