初中英语常用词组中考必会.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结中学英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以 a 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for恳求 ; 寻求2. ask . for向要3. ask for leave请假4. apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人赔礼5. arrive at/in a place到达某处1. be back/in/out回来 /在家 /外出2. be at home/work3. be good at在家 /上班善于，善于于4. be careful of当心，留意，认真5. be covered with被复盖6. be ready for7. be s

2、urprised at.为作好预备对感到诧异8. be interested in对感爱好9. be born10. be on诞生在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth.能够做12. be afraid of sth to do sth.可怕不敢做6. agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的看法以 b 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配13 .be afraid that.唯恐14. be angry with sb.生某人的气15. be pleased with.对感到兴奋中意 16. be famous for以而闻名17. be strict in st

3、h./with sb.对某事严格要求/对人严格要求 .18. be from来自，什么的方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了 /渴了 /累了20. be worried/serious about为担忧 /担忧21. be well worth doing特别 值得做22. be covered with被所掩盖23. be in great need of很 需要24. be in trouble处于困境中25. be glad to do sth.很兴奋做26. be late for迟到27. be made of /from.由制成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

4、下载精品名师归纳总结28. be satisfied with对感到中意29. be free闲暇的，有空30. be ill in bed卧病在床31. be busy doing /with.忙于做/忙于32. be careful with当心33. be sorry for对感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for对有好处 /害处35. be harmful for对有害36. be helpful to sb对有帮忙的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth在薄弱39. be diffe

5、rent from / be not the same as和.不同40. be like像41. be short for的缩写42. be short of缺少43. be close to /near to /next to sp在邻近44. be familiar to对熟识45. be similar to相像46. be fond of喜爱47. be keen on热衷于48. be the pride of /be proud of以为自豪49. be able to / can ,could do能做某事50. be full of / be filled with布满51.

6、 be used for doing sth / be used to do sth被用来做某事52. be used to doing sth习惯于做某事53. be away from sp离开某的54. be sure of / that-clause确信某事55. be sure to do sth务必做某事56. be made of /from由什么制成57. be made by/in被某人制做 / 产于某的58. be made into制成什么59. be made up of由组成60. be excited about doing sth做某事情感到兴奋61. be of

7、 average height具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb赞成 /反对某人63. be on everyones lips很受欢迎 / 挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth被连接到65. be over终止66. be thankful to sb.对某人很感谢可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结67. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事68. break out爆发69. break into闯入 , 破门而入以 c 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/kee

8、p up with赶上2. catch/ get hold of 抓住3. call on拜望4. care for5. carry out6. changeinto照管 ; 喜爱执行变成7. change ones mind转变想法8. catch a cold/ have a cold着凉，伤风9. come to know知道10. come to life11. come back显得逼真 ; 清醒回来12. come down下来13. come in进入，进来14. come on15. come out快，走吧，跟我来出来 , （书等）出版，发行16. come out of从出

9、来17. come up18. come from上来来自19. come along沿着来, 显现 , 发生20. come over过来21. come up with赶上。想出（想法）。找出（答案）22. come to an end23. come across终止被懂得 ; 遇见24. come true实现25. communicate with与沟通26. compare with与比较27. congratulateon 庆贺28. cover an area of占的面积29. cut down砍倒30. check in办理登机以 d 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. de

10、al with处理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. depend on依靠 ,依靠3. die of因病而死4. do eye exercises做眼保健操5. do well in在某方面干得好6. do with处置,处理7. do ones best尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor帮忙某人9. do some shopping买东西10. do morning exercises做早操11. do a survey of做调查12. do ones lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业13. do more speaking/reading多

11、做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning.做饭菜 /大扫除 .15. do a good deed good deeds做一件好事 做好事 16. dream o f梦见17. dress up穿着装扮以 e 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜爱做某事/ 喜爱干某事3. enter for报名参与4. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事5. eat up吃光 , 吞噬6. earn one s life谋生7. enjoy oneself过得开心以

12、f 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp从某处掉下来2. fall off从.跌落跌落3. find out发觉，查出 真相等 .4. finish off吃完，喝完可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. fillwithfillwith用6. fill in填充 , 填写 填充可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. feel like doing想要。感觉要8. find out找出 ;查明 ;明白9. finish off吃完 ; 喝完可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以 g 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get

13、 along / on with进展。与.相处2. get back返回3. get in进入 ; 收成。收集4. get in the way挡道5. get off下车6. get on上车7. get into /out of car/ taix上/下车8. get ready for为作预备9. get married结婚10. get tired of对感到厌倦11. get to到达12. get together相聚。联欢13. get up起床14. get everything ready把一切都预备好15. get ready for =be ready for.为作好预备

14、16. get on well with与相处 融洽 17. get sth from sp /get help from sb从某人 /某的得到某物18. get rid of除掉，去除 ;摆脱19. get there到达那里20. get mad变疯21. get a chance to do得到做某事的机会22. get dressed装扮23. give in屈服24. give out分发25. give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力26. give up doing sth.舍弃 做某事 27. give a message to给一个口信28. give sb. a ch

15、ance给一次机会29. give sb. a call给打电话30. give a talk作报告31. give a lecture a piano concert作讲座 举办钢琴音乐会32. give back=return归仍，送回33. givesome advice on给一些忠告34. give lessons to给上课35. go away逃离 ; 离去36. go for a swim去游泳37. go out for a walk外出 去漫步38. go home回家可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结39. go in for参与 ;从事于 ;热爱40. g

16、o wrong出错41. go off响铃42. go well进展顺当43. go bad变糟糕44. go down=sink沉下45. go abroad出国46. go after sb = follow sb跟着某人47. go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema看电影49. go to bed睡觉50. go to school college上学 上高校 51. go to the hospital去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/s

17、wimming/shopping去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东54. the lights go out灯 熄灭55. go round顺便去，绕道走56. go up走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼58. go on doing连续做59. go on with ones work连续某人的工作60. go on a picnic去野餐61. go on a diet实行节食62. go over复习 ;认真的再读一遍63. go sightseeing去观光64. go to the hospital去医院 看病 65. go to sleep入睡66.

18、 grow up成年 ;长大以 h 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do碰巧做2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. have a lesson lessons/a meeting上课 /开会5. have a football match basketball match举办一场足球蓝球 赛6. have dictation听写7. have a try试一试8. have a good/wonderful time玩得很兴奋9. have a lecture a piano concert.听讲座 听钢琴音乐会 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

19、师归纳总结10. have a report talk on听一个关于的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper12. have a meal three meals吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭吃一顿饭 三餐饭 13. have a dinner吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast15. have have got a headache早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛16. have a fever发烧17. have a cough a cold咳嗽 感冒 18. have a look at19. have a rest a break.

20、看一看 休息一会儿 工间或课间休息.20. have a talk谈话21. have a swim/walk22. have sports游泳 /漫步进行体育锤炼23. have a sports meet meeting.开运动会24. have something done25. have a test/an exam让人 /请人做测验 /考试26. have an idea有了个想法27. had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好做最好不要做28. have a word with与说句话29. have fun with玩得兴奋30. h

21、ave fun doing玩得兴奋31. have got to32. have no idea不得不不清晰33. have pity on sb.同情某人34. have sports进行体育活动35. have a glass of water a cup of tea喝一杯水， 一杯茶 36. hold on等一等 别挂电话 37. hold ones breath屏住呼吸38. hold up举起39. hurry off匆忙离开40. hurry up41. help sb. with sth. /do sth.42. help oneself to some chicken/fis

22、h/meat赶快。快点在方面帮忙帮忙请任凭吃点鸡/鱼/肉做43. help each other相互帮忙44. hear sb do /doing sth听到某人做过/正做45. hear from收到来信46. hear of47. sth. happen to sb.听说发生到某人身上48. hold a meting举办会议可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结49. hold up举起以 k 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth.连续做某事2. keep up with跟上，不落后于3. keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静4. ke

23、ep sb. doing sth.使始终做5. keep ones diary记日记7. keep fit保持健康8. keep. from使不做9. keep in touch with与保持联系10. keep off阻挡 ;不让接近11. keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停12. knock at敲门、窗 13. knock over撞倒 ;撞翻以 l 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at嘲笑2. lay the table饭前 摆好餐具3. learnfrom向学习4. leave secondary school中学 毕业5. leave a message留个口

24、信6. leave for动身去7. let out放出8. line up整队 ; 排成行9. listen to听讲话 10. live on靠为生11. look after照管 ;照管12. look at看;观看13. look down upon看不起。轻视14. look for查找15. look forward to doing sth期望着做某事16. look like看上去象 ; 显得17. look out of从朝外看18. look up抬头看 , 仰视19. look the same看起来一样20. look onas把当作看待21. look over认真检

25、查可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结22. look out当心，当心23. look at sb in surprise诧异的看着某人24. look around朝四周看25. look up a word in the dictionary.查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康 /疲惫 /担忧27. leavefor离开去28. lose ones way迷路29. lose weight减肥以 m 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress进步2. make money赚钱3. make the tel

26、ephone call to sb / ring sb打电话4. make a decision做打算5. make ones mind to do下决心6. make tea沏茶7. make sure that确保8. make jokes about sth跟某人开玩笑9. make a living谋生0. make sb. do sth.迫使某人做11. make faces a face.做鬼脸12. make friends with.与交伴侣13. make a mistake mistakes犯错误14. make room/space for给腾出的方15. make a

27、sentence sentences. with用造句16. make a fire生火17. make a film拍电影18. make a list of制作清单19. make the bed铺床20. make fun of拿开玩笑 ; 取笑21. make a noise a lot of noise/much noise /noises.吵闹 特别嘈杂 /响声22. make progress取得进步23. meet with遭受以 o 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb.为某人动手术以 p 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for付的款2. pa

28、ss by经过3. pay for付.钱; 买可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. play games做嬉戏5. play the piano the violin弹钢琴 拉小提琴 6. play with玩弄7. play a joke on对开玩笑8. play a trick on戏弄9. play basketball / football / volleyball打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out选择出11. pick up捡起12. point at /to指向13. point out指出14. praise sb. for sth.为某事夸奖某人15

29、. preferto比起来 更喜爱16. protectfrom爱护免受17. preventfrom阻碍。防止。预防18. prepare for预备18. put out熄灭 ; 伸出 ; 扑灭19. put off延期。推迟20. put away收起来21. put sth together把放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up举手23. put on穿上 衣服 . ，戴上 帽子 . ，上演 戏剧 .24. put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into使进入，输入26. put ones heart into全神贯注于27. put

30、down把放下 , 推倒28. put down登记29. putinto把译成以 r 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on依靠2. ring up打电话给3. run after追捕 ;追踪4. run away逃跑5. run out of用完6. read after跟读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb收到某人的来信8. run into跑进以 s 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. save ones life挽救某人生命2. search for搜寻 ; 搜查3. seeoff为送

31、行4. sell out售完5. send for派人去叫6. set up竖起，建起7. set off动身，动身8. set out动身9. set an example for为树立榜样10. send out放出，发出11. send up把往上送，发射12. stand for代表13. search for查找14. shout at/ to对大喊 嚷.15. smile at对微笑16. stay in bed卧病在床17. stop doing sth.停止做某事18. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事19. show off炫耀20. speed up加快速度21

32、. spendon在花钱以 t 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take ones advice听从某人劝说2. take out拿出，取出3. take down拿下4. take place发生5. take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of代替7. take a walk/rest漫步 /休息8. take it easy别焦急。别紧急9. take sth.with sb.随身带着10. take sb. to some place for ones holidays带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look af

33、ter关怀，照管，保管12. take a look a last look at =have a look at看一看 最终看一眼 13. take an exam参与考试14. take away拿 走15. take back收回，带回16. take hold of抓住可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. take off起飞 ;脱下 衣，帽，鞋等 . 拿掉18. take an active part in积极 参与活动 19. take photos拍照20. take some medicine服药21. take one s time淡定。别紧急22. tak

34、e ones temperature量体温23. take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车 /火车 / 船24. take up too much room占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out当心26. take care to do sth当心做某事27. take in吸入28. take sth from sth从哪拿什么29. take after长的像某人30. take turns to do sth轮番做某事31. talk about谈论。谈论32. tell sb. about sth.告知某人某

35、事33. tell sb a story给某人讲故事34. tell a lie撒谎35. tell sb the time告知某人时间36. tell the truth说实话37. tell jokes讲笑话38. turn on开，旋开 电灯，电视、收音机等39. turn off关掉电灯，电视、收音机等40. turn in交出，上交41. turninto把变成42. turn to翻到，转向43. turn down /up把音量 关小 /开大。调低 /高44. turnover把翻过来45. thank for为感谢46. think of认为，考虑47. think about

36、 sth.考虑48. think about doing = consider doing考虑（是否去做）49. think over认真考虑50. throw away扔掉51. try on试穿。试试看52. try out试验以 u 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth.过去经常可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以 w 开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wakeup / wake up唤醒 / 醒来2. work out算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth等候，等待4. worry abo

37、ut/ be worried about担忧5. work hard at努力做6. wait in line排队等候7. write down写下，登记8. write to给写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to依据 ;依据2、after a while过了一会儿3、after all终究 , 究竟4、after class课后5、after school放学后6、as well也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper在早 /午 /晚餐时8、at first起先 ;开头的时候9、at home在家 里10、at last最终11、at least

38、 / most至少 / 至多12、at night/noon在夜里 /中午13、at once立刻14、at present现在 , 目前15、at school在学校 ;在上课16、at the age of在岁时17、at the beginning of在之初18、at the end of在之末19、at the foot of在脚下20、at the moment此刻 ,目前 ; 那时 ,当时21、at the same time同时22、at the weekends / on weekends在周末23、at work在工作24、because of = thanks to由于2

39、5、belong to属于26、by air mail寄航空邮件27、by and by不久可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结28、by bus乘公共汽车29、by oneself亲自30、by phone打电话31、by the end of到底为止32、by the way顺便说 ;顺便问一下33、far away from离遥远34、far from远离35、for ever永久36、for example例如37、for the first time第一次38、for the time being临时 , 眼下39、fromto从到40、from door to door

40、挨家挨户41、from morning till night从早到晚42、from now on从今以后 ; 今后43、from now on从现在起44、from then on从那时起45、from time to time不时。有时46、in a hurry（ to do sth ）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute一会儿48、in a word简言之。总之49、in addition另外50、in all总共51、in charge of主管,负责52、in danger处于危急状态53、in English用英语54、in fact事实上 ;实际上55、in front of

41、 / in the front of在前面56、in hospital住院57、in line成一排 ;成始终线58、in no time立刻，很快59、in ones opinion依据某人看法60、in ones twenties/forties在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order按次序62、in order to为了63、in other words换句话说64、in public公众，公开的65、in return作为回报66、in surprise诧异的67、in the end/at last最终，最终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结68、in the future在将来69、70、in the middle ofin the