外研版英语七级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -七年级下册学问点总结Module 1Lost and found1、lost and found失物招领the lost and found box失物招领箱2、1 welcome back to欢迎回到某的 .Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +的点的名词欢迎来某的Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟的点副词时不带towelcome home欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome.不用谢。(5) giv

2、e sb. a warm welcome热闹欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 第一= at first / firstly 常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作 First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采纳就近原就There issome food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 很多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不行数名词。There is a lot of water in the glass.

3、I have lots of books in my room.6、1 look at 看（强调 “看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look 不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的留意Look. That s an English car.(3) see 观察 及物动词，强调 “看”的结果 Can you see the bird in the tree.(4) watch 观看，认真的看（竞赛、电视、戏等）They are watching TV now.(5) read 看书、报纸、杂志等 My mother is reading a book

4、/a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyone is here now.8、1 be careful with /of sth. 留意/当心Be careful with/of the wet paint. 当心 ,油漆未干。(2) be careful not to do sth.当心（不要）做某事Be careful not to lose your key.9、1 from now on 从现在开头You should study hard from now on.(2) from then on 从

5、那时开头He worked harder from then on.10、1 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事They are talking about their homework.(2) say 说，强调说的内容Can you say it in English.(3) speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。He can speak English and a li

6、ttle Chinese. speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。Can I speak to Tony.(4) tell 告知，叙述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或叙述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某事Please tell him the good news.11、1 look for 查找（强调动作）I am looking for my bike.(2) find找到（强调结果）I can t find my bike.(3) find out 发觉，查明，（经过调查）Please find out when the trai

7、n leaves.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(4) search 搜寻，调查They search the woods for a lost child.(5) look over 检查The doctor looked over the patient carefully.(6)

8、look after =take care of 照料look afterwell = take good care o好f(7) look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期望做某事12、get on the bus上公交车get offthe bus 下公交车好照料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13、1 in a hurry匆忙的She dressed herself in a hurry.He was in a hurry to leave.(2) hurry up=come on 快点儿Hurry up. The bus is coming.(3)

9、hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事He hurried to catch the train.(4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某的= go to sp. in a hurryHe hurried to his office. hurry + 的点副词 不带 toHe hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry.14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s， 加 of） The old man has hundreds of books.two hundred （详细数不加s，不加 of）There are two hundred stud

10、ents in the school.同 样 用 法 仍 有 thousand 、 million 、 billion 15、1 leave sth. + 表的点的介词短语 , 把某物落在 /忘在某的 , 切记：不能用forget。I often leave my homework at home.(2) leave v. 离开leave + 的点名词We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.(3) leave for + 的点名词动身去某的He will leave for London next week.(4) leave v. 使保持状态Plea

11、se leave the windows open.(5) leave v. 把留在Can I leave my bike here. 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(6) leave n. 假期，休假I want to ask for two days我le想av请e两.天假。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15、every day 每天 副词，放句首或句末 He goes for a walk after supper every day.everyday 每天的 ,日常的形容词，后面接名词 everyday life / Eng

12、lish16、at the moment = at this moment = now此时此刻，现在at that moment= then 在那时He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号跟名词或动名词 He likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如，后面加逗号 跟句子 He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结18

13、、1 help sb. to do sth = help sb. with sth帮.助某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.(2) help n. 帮忙（不行数名词）Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with one在某s h人e的lp帮忙下(3) help oneself to sth.任凭吃某物Please help yourself to some fruit.

14、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(4) can t help doing s情th不.自禁做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She couldn t help crying when she heard the new她s.情不自禁哭了起来2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -19、1 choose fro

15、m 从中选择You can choose from the menu.(2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for s为b.某人选某物He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me.(3) choose to do sth.选择/打算/宁愿做某事He chooses to go to the park with us.20、whose 代词，谁的whose +名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？这是谁的 .？ Whose book is this. = Whose

16、is this book.这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词His bike is new.But mine is old. of +名词性物主代词属双重全部格的一种形式。a friend of mine,a pen of hersModule 2What can you do.1、play 后接乐器时 , 乐器名词前要加the。play the piano / violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时 , 不加 the。play table tennis / football / basketball / chess2、ride a bike to sp

17、. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某的 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、1 - Would you like to do sth.你情愿做某事吗？- Yes, I d like / love 肯to定. 回答 / Sorry, I d like/love to, bu否t I定回答 .(2) Would you like请.求 或征询建议 , 其答语用： Yes, please. /No, thanks.-Would you like

18、 a cup of tea.-Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be想要成为 I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor.(4) would you like to do sth. = Do you want to do sth.你想要做某事吗？Would you like to play games with us. = Do you want to play games with us.5、join 加入（团体、组织） ,并成为其中一员He join

19、ed a tennis club.join in = take part in参与活动I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积极参与We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议 ,到场,上课等attend a meeting 开会attend school 上学6、what about you？=how about you？ = and you？ 你了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结what

20、about doing sth？.= How about doing sth？.做某事怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、because所以 so不能同时显现在一个句子中I didn t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didn t go to school.8、that asll 仅此而已，就这么多I can cook eggs, but that s all.9、worry about = be worried about 担忧. don t worry不用担忧10、teach sth. 教I tea

21、ch English at this school.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事I teach him English.= I teach English to him.11、favourite = like.best 最喜爱English is my favour

22、ite lesson. = I like English best.12、really 的确副词，修饰形容词或动词He runs really fast.Today is really hot.13、real 真实的 形容词 ，修饰名词This is a real story14、the start of = the beginning of.的开头at the start of = at the beginning of15、what do/does sb. do. What be sb. . 某人做什么工作？提问职业 What does your father do. = What is

23、your father.16、get on /along well with sb.与某人相处融洽He gets on well with his classmates.get on /along well with sth.某事进展顺当I get on well with my work. How do you get on with your friend.你与你的伴侣相处得怎样？17、work hard努力工作，努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth.乐于做某事，预备好做某事My good friend is always ready to help me with

24、my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.19、choose .as选择.作为Please choose me as your class monitor.20、promise to do sth许诺做某事，保证做某事He promised to cook nice supper for us.21、enjoy 喜爱，享受enjoy sth.enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth.Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩得高兴22、be

25、tween 在两者之间between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间23、be good at =do well in善于24、get the best score得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do cooking做饭do reading看书 do washing 洗衣服 do some shopping = go shoppin买g 东西26、tidy 干净的 -（反） untidytidy itup整理，整理Tidy up the room now.27、be sure 确信I m sure that he will get the first priz我e.

26、确信他会获得一等奖。28、just like 正如，正像They make the classroom just like home.29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人 /某物怎么样 They make our classroom beautiful.make sb do sth 使某人做某事Don t make the boy study ladl ay.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善He is always kind to others.31、try to do sth 尽力做某事He tried to answer the question. try

27、 doing sth 尝试做某事He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite 放风筝语法： can确定句结构主语+can +动词原形 +其他 .4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -否定句结构主语+can（tcan not） +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句把 can 提前到句首。确定回答Yes，主

28、语 +can.否定回答No，主语 +cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参与的同学要写自我举荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我举荐信，介绍自己的学习成果和体会，现在的情形和加入俱乐部之后的准备. Dear Sir,I think it aslot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English cour ses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimdesonI tI.

29、think that is because Idontdo my homework carefully. Now I check my written work caref ully before giving it to my teacherI. mgoing to improve both my written and my oral English after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can. I hope that I can join the clu

30、b.Yours,TomModule 3Making plans1、1 plan n.名词make plans 制定方案make a plan for sth. 为某事制定方案Let s make a plan for our holiday.2 plan v. 动词 plan to do sth.方案/准备做某事Iam planning to visit the Great Wall. 2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前at 7:00at Spring Festival on+详细某一天on Saturday morningon a cold evening in

31、+时间段， in 2021in the summer holidayin a month 一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习go over lessons 4、do one s homewor做k 作业You must do your homework first.5、check my email查收我的电子邮件 6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事help with the housework 帮忙做家务 7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电

32、影go to the movies = go to the cinema去看电影 8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后What else do you want.Nothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -10、come with sb. 和某人一起来

33、She can t come with us.with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原就Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.-Yes, I d like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself单独，独自I m going to stay at home alone.15、don t be silly别傻了16、no = not anyI have no money. = I have not an

34、y money. = I don t have any money.17、人花费： sb. spend时间 /金钱 +（ in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sthI spent 100 yuan on the coat.人度过： sb. spend 时间 +表示的点的介词短语I will spend two weeks in Guilin.物/ 事情 cost sb. +金钱/ 时间.The bike cost me 400 yuan. It/ 事 take sb.+时间 to

35、 do sth.It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money for 物.I paid twenty for the book.18、I m not sure不. 确定 .19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词I am looking forward to your letter.I am looking forward to working with you.20、make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣He likes making friends with everyone.21、

36、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服Miss Li likes wearing red clothes. put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服Please put on your sweater.dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人He is dressing his son now.dress sb./ onesel给f 某人 /自己穿衣He can dress himself.22、 hope + that 宾语从句期望.I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer. hope to do sth期望做某事I hope

37、to visit the Great Wall this summer.留意：有 wish sb. to do sth的. 用法， hope 没有这种用法！23、win 后面接竞赛、奖品等win the game / match / prize / race24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩得开心25、get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉26 、 take a walk= go out for a walk 去 散 步27、be different from 与.不同City life is different from count

38、ry life.be the same as与.相同My coat is the same as yours.28、summer camp 夏令营go on a summer camp参与夏令营 29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

39、资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30、do some sports做运动31、see/ visit friends探望伴侣32、It s time for sth. = It s tim该e 做to某do事s的th时.间了 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It s time for lunch. = It s time to have lunch.语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形be going to do sth.一共四个要素，一个也不能少！确定句结构：主语 +be g

40、oing to +动词原形 +其他.否定句结构：主语 +be not going to +动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： be 动词提到句首Be +主语+going to +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes，主语 +be.否定回答： No，主语 +be not.留意：表示方案到某的去，谓语动词go与 going重复，一般只说be going to +的点 . I am going to Beijing tomorrow.范文 1：John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his

41、homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is goingto go shopping with his mother. Heingtos bguoy some books.On Sunday morning he s going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoonhe is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday he s goin

42、g to watch TV for half an hour.范文 2：“五一”劳动节就要到了， 你准备怎样度过你的假期了？你有什么样的出行、旅行方案了？说出来和同学们共享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，或许你会用得上哦！I am going toMy plans arehave a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a pictnraicv,elIt is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are go

43、ing to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and co me back by train. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is goi ng to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for t he trip. I think we will have a good timeModule 41、in the future 在将来Do you want to go to America in the future. in future 从今以后，今后I hope you will be careful in future.2、chalk、paper 是物质名词，为不行数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。7