外研版八级下重点短语词组归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载外研版八年级下重点短语词组归纳Module 1 Hobbies* 词组 ：1.Tidy up整理 ,整理2.take up 占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对感爱好interesting 好玩的 4.as well as 并且 ,仍I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果 . 7. come out 出版。开花。出来; 真相大白8. give a

2、n interview接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在将来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables 种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13.a collection of的收集品collect stamps 集邮14. at the end ofat the beginning of 15. deve lop interests 进展爱好16. useful skills有用的技能17. play the violin乐器加 the18. all the time 总是，始终19. at least

3、至少20. be popular with受欢迎Football is popular with boys.足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not onlybut al 不so仅而且用来连接两个主语时,留意就近原就 Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches. Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间 /金钱+on sth. / in doing st

4、h.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby.I spend the whole night in learning English. Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 胜利做成某事success n.successful adj.24. * Make 为使役动词 , 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make m

5、e sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是的It s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如： It s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want

6、 sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Module 2 Friendship词组 ： 1. right now 现在2. whetheror not3. hold the line（不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和平常一样6.close friends 亲热的伴侣7. personal questions 私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后10.worry about担忧11.at middle school 在中学12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change o

7、ne s l改ife变某人的生活14.at first 开头15.join a club参与俱乐部16. day by day 一每天的17. in different countries在不同的国家18. feel like觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends with喜爱交伴侣22.take a message 捎口信23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert预祝音乐会胜利25. remember doing

8、 sth./ to do sth.记得做了 /去做某事 26.as a result 结果 27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth.可怕（去做）某事28. stamp collectors 集邮爱好者29.a couple of 几个，两个30.take place 发 生 （happen）31. lonely 孤寂的/alone 独自一人32.far away （ from ）33. watch,指认真观看，看电视、球赛等see 指探望某人，看电影，看医生等34. laugh at others is impolite.取笑他人是不礼貌的35. all over t

9、he world全世界Find sth. +adj.The foreigners find China very different from their own country.Find+ it +adj. +to do sth.I found it difficult to finish the work on time.It 为形式宾语Find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事I found them playing games on the playground.People from all over the world make friends by writing

10、 letters.By 通过方式语法点：宾语从句留意点：1. 有“or not 或” “or+供挑选的内容 ”时，只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序3.客观真理用一般现在时4留意时态Module 3 On the radio词组：1.Look out for 当心 / look for查找 /look like看起来像2.Don t mention it.不客气3.prepare for 预备4.ask for 要/恳求 5.look down 向 下看look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次7.turn on 打开（电视 ,灯，收音

11、机等）turn off 关闭turn up 调大（音量）8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载9.get lost 迷路 10.score two goals 进两个球11.in person 亲自12.learn about 听 说 learn from 向学习13.at the age of 在岁时14.at that m

12、oment 在那个时候15. go for a picnic去野餐16.the score of的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. to sb. （向某人）说明某事19. close down 停 播 20. win the first prize获得第一名21. find out 查明22. prepare for a test 预备考试23. thank you for由于感谢你24. decide to do sth.打算做某事25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that似乎 ,看样子It seem

13、s that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎 .27. in front of在前面in the front of强调在内部的前面28. need to do 需要做need doing 需要被做某事（被动含义）29. The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水 .语法点： *to+ v. 与 v.-ingTo+v.want。 would like 。 hope。wish。plan。need。decide v +-ingenjoy 。 finish 。 practice。keep。give up。mind留意都可以接的begin; start; continu

14、e意义相同Hear; notice; seedo/do意in义g 不同Stop。 forget; remember; try + to do/doing意义不同* 表示建议和警告可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、Shall we我.们好吗？2、Let s让我.们3、What /how about doing怎.么样？4. Be quiet, please.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5、Why don t you/we.=why not为什.么不？6. Please keep doing7 Remember

15、toand stop talking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8、Would you like你.情愿 .吗.回答时用 I d like/love to . sorry ,but.对于建议确定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not./Great/Yes,I d love to对于建议否定回答：I m sorry ,Im afaid/I d love to ,but.Module 4New technology词组： 1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。2.play back 播放 ; 3.wait for 等待 ; 4

16、.connectto/with连接 ;5.turn on 打开（电器） ; 6.take photos 拍照 ;7.pick up sth. 拿起某物假如有代词的话就放在中间pick it up;8.bite sb. on the hand 咬某人的手 ;9.keep cool 保持冷静 ;10.show pictures to the doctor 展现照片给医生看;11.the best result 最好的结果 ;12. get the news 得到消息 ; 13. follow these instructions遵照这些说明。14.find out查明。 15.save your

17、life 挽救你的生命。16.a few days ago 几天前。 17. climb out of从里爬出来。 18. hold on to 坚持。 19. on holiday在度假。20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡21. across/ over/ through;22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。23. get/be ready to do sth. 预备 做某事 =get/be ready for sth.; 24. have to 不得不。25. do with处置，对待What will you do with

18、 this photo.你会怎么处理这张照片？26. Wherever 无论什么的方语法点： if 引导的条件状语从句“假如，假如 ”Module 5Problems词组： 1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ;2. choose the best 挑选最好的 ;3. the last practice 最终的练习 ;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提示 /警告某人留意某事。warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事;5. punish sb. 惩处某人 ;6. go wrong 出错 ;7. feel bad 感觉不好 ;8. be

19、angry with 对某人愤怒9. all together 一起。 10. keep my best friend 留住我最好的伴侣。11. tell sb. the truth告知某人真相 ;12. make quite sure 确保。 13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。14. after all 究竟。 15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人。16. personal problems 私人问题。 17. at the end of 在终点，在终止时18.so vs. such; 19. take off 起飞，脱下，拿走。20. st

20、eal sth. from sb./someplace 从某人 /某的偷走东西。21. alone 形容词和副词 /lonely 形容词。22. be proud of 为感到骄傲 /骄傲， 23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误。 24. at least 至少 at most 至多。25. 留意 enough 的位置名词之前 ,形容词之后enough food / careful enough;26. instead of 取代。27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事交际用语： What a pity. / What a shame. / I

21、m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for/ I hopeIist itshenroethainngythseinrgioIus. / can do for you./ Rather you than me. 你行，我可不行！ （ would rathertha宁n 愿而不愿）语法点 ：If引导的条件状语从句（二）If+现在时动词, 主语 + will/ should/shall/ can/ may + 动词原形*主将从现 * If you ask him, he will help you.Module 6Entertai

22、nment词组 ： 1.talk about 谈论。2.some close friends 一些亲热的伴侣 ; 3.face to face 面对面 ; e out 发行，出版 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载5.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事; 6.be proud of 为感到骄傲 ; 7

23、.plenty of 很多 ; 8.have a great time 玩得高兴 ; 9.go to the concert 去音乐会 ; 10.search for 查找 ;11. look after 照看。 12.sail around 围着航行。13.in one s opini在on某人看来。 14.except for 除之外 , 15.be worried about 担忧。16. fight with /against sb./ sth.与打 架 。17. too much 太多（修饰名词）too much water 太多水much too 修饰形容词和副词 much too

24、 heavy 太重了。18. show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 给看show me your ticket, please. 请出示车票。show sb around 带某人四处转转句型 ： What do you think of this movie.你认为这部电影怎么样？She knows that shes among friends她. 知道她在伴侣之中What kind of programme is it. 它是什么种类的节目？all kinds of各种各样的语法点 ：直接引语和间接引语留意几点变化 1. 人称变化2. 时态变化3. 其他变化（详见课本

25、）做这类题时，可先仍原到汉语，再依据汉语写Module 7 Time off词组 ： 1.enjoy oneself; 2.be famous for由于而闻名be famous as作为而闻名 ;3.as if 似乎 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4.wake sb. up 叫醒某人 ;5. hope to do sth.期望做某事 ; 6.leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下; 7.putawa把y 8.have seven days off 休息七天。9.go back into 回到里面。10.protectfrom爱护免受; 11.be popular

26、with 受的欢迎 ; 12.national park 国家公园。收起来 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13.the second largest fresh water lake 其次大淡水湖 the +序数词 +最高级 +单数名词表示 “第几最 ”。 14.in the north of在的北部（ east west south north） ; 15.cross=go across;16. whole 留意位置 ,直接放在名词前the whole worldall 就放在修饰词的前面, all these people all the class;17. the r

27、est of+名词 剩余部分，其余的。18. one of之一 做主语时，留意要用第三人称单数One of the students is from Japan.。19. wish sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事。20. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天21. welcome sb. to someplace 欢迎某人来某的。句子 ： I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声，也没有人在大声喊叫。Hardly 副词，“几乎不，几乎没有 ” no

28、one/ nobody/ everyone/ everybody 都为第三人称单数语法点 ：直接引语间接引语（二）*If/whether是否“ ” 有 or 时，只能用 whetherShe asked,“ Is this book yours or his.Sh”e asked whether this book was mine or his.*祈使句的间接引语用“动词 +宾语 +不定式 ” 即 asked/ told/ ordered/ warned sb. not to do sth.The teacher said to him,“ Don t waste your time. Th

29、e t”ea cher told him not to waste their time.* 特别情形 :1. 客观真理，习语等，变间接引语事时态不变The teacher said,“ The eartahroguoneds the sun.” The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复显现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情形依旧存在的，就变间接引语时时态保持不变，一般有 usually 等标志词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The boy said to us,“ I usually

30、get up at six every morning.3. 直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语，过去时态不变The boy to”ld us he usually gets up at six every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He said to me,“ I was born in 1978.”He told me he was born in 1978.Module 8 Public holidays词组： 1.public holidays 公共假日 ; 2.on vacation 度假 ;3.as soon as 一就; 4.make a plan

31、 制订方案 ;5.in the same way 用相同的方式 ; 6.in different ways 用不同的方式 ; 7.have a good time doing sth.做某事很高兴 ; 8.promise sb. to do sth.向某人承诺做某事; 9.say goodbye to sth.向道别 ; 10.depend on 依靠，取决于 ;11. notuntil直到才。 12. New Year s E除ve夕。 13. count down 倒计时。14. all over 处处 ;15. not all不是 全部的（部分否定）none of （全部否定）， 16.

32、 celebrate their New Year 庆祝他们的新年。17. plan to do 方案做某事 = plan for sth. ;18. be close to 与接近closed 关着的open 开着的。19. shout loudly 大声喊叫shout at/to sb.;20.color the hair 染发句型 ： It s time to do sth该. 到做某事的时候了It s time tpolay the piano. 该弹钢琴了。Be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事He is busy cooking.他忙着做饭be busy with sth

33、.忙于某事He is busy with his homework.语法点 ：状语从句（一）时间状语从句when, while, before/after, as soon as, not）until/till, since可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载时间状语从句 里，通常不用将来时态，而用现在时表将来（ 主将从现 ）例

34、如： I ll call you as soon as I get to New York./I will tell him the truth when he comes back.Module 9Heroes词组 ：1. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 ; 2. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 ; 3. continue doing/to do sth. 连续做某事 ;4. take care of 照料 ; 5. perform an operation on sb.; 给某人 做手术 6.in spite of 尽管 ,不顾。7. all one s一l

35、生ife，终生 ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8.on one s o独wn立，单独。 9.look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事。 10. give one s life to sth./ doing s献th身.11. without doing没做什么事。 12. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事。13.even though 既使。 14.in order to do sth. 为了做某事。 15.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事。16. both 的位置1.应放在 be 动词、助动词

36、、情态动词之后，行为动词之前My parents are both doctors. 2.也可放在名词前作定语Both of ） my parents work in hospital.句型 ： He worked very hard without stopping to rest. 他没有停下来休息，很努力的工作。语法点 ：状语从句（二）*缘由状语从句：because，for ， as选项中没有because时，用 for 或 as*目的状语从句：so that。 in order that从句中常显现情态动词can， could, would 等*结果状语从句：so做题时看清句意，依据句

37、意挑选于（做）某事。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Module 10My perfect holiday 词组 ： 1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去2.take the train to; 坐火车去某的3.be afraid of 4.stay in touch; 保持联系 5.forget to do sth./ doing sth.;遗忘去做 / 遗忘做过6.learn to do sth.学习做某事 ; 7. life skills生活技能 ; 8. depend on 依靠，依靠 ;9. go on holid

38、ays 去度假 ;10. to some extent 从某种程度上 ;11. flight number 航班号。12. would like to do sth.想要做某事。 13. have a fantastic time 玩的高兴。14. some film stars 一些电影明星。15. fillwith用把装满。16. dress oneself properly 恰当的穿衣装扮。17.board 登机。18. on business 出差 / in business 经商。none of one s busin与es某s 人无关。19. so am I 与 so I am。

39、20. How long？多久。21. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面如 something important;22. 只要显现 than 就用比较级It s cheaper than going by train句型 ：谈论假期的准备和方案I d like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time.Stay in touch ！I hope you have a good trip.语法点 ：would与状语从句* Would+ 动词原形想象自己在将来可能会做什么I would go to the mountains on my va

40、cation.* sothat vs.suchthat表程度的结果状语从句* 让步状语从句另外：although / thoughalthough 只能用于句首留意的是不能与but 连用，切记主格Iyouhesheweyoutheyit宾格meyouhimherusyouthemit形容词性物主代词myyourhisherouryourtheirits名词性物主代词mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsits反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself*留意大小写，只有在句首，专出

41、名词，国家国籍，月份，星期开头才大写（主格I 始终大写），不要随便大写*再次强调一般现在时句子中，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词要加s*动词不定式to，情态动词must, will, would, can, could, may, might后接动词原形可怕;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编

42、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结* 作文肯定尽量少显现语法错误细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结* 有时间的话，留意检查，防止不必要的错误显现，如拼写错误，时态不一样，看错句意，写错选项等等。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结词组 ： 1.go with sb.; 和某人一起去2.take the train to; 坐火车去某的3.be afraid of 4.stay in touch; 保持联系 5.forget to do sth./ doing sth.;遗忘去做 / 遗忘做过6.learn to do sth.学习做某事 ;

43、7. life skills生活技能 ; 8. depend on 依靠，依靠 ;9. go on holidays 去度假 ;10. to some extent 从某种程度上 ;11. flight number 航班号。12. would like to do sth.想要做某事。 13. have a fantastic time 玩的高兴。14. some film stars 一些电影明星。15. fillwith用把装满。16. dress oneself properly 恰当的穿衣装扮。17.board 登机。18. on business 出差 / in business

44、经商。none of one s busin与es某s 人无关。19. so am I 与 so I am。 20. How long？多久。21. 形容词要放在不定代词的后面如 something important;22. 只要显现 than 就用比较级It s cheaper than going by train句型 ：谈论假期的准备和方案I d like to go to New York on my vacation. Have a good time.Stay in touch ！I hope you have a good trip.语法点 ：would与状语从句害; 怕 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结* Would+ 动词原形想象自己在将来可能会做什么I would go to the mountains on my vacation.* sothat vs.suchthat表程度的结果状语从句* 让步状语从句although / thoughalthough 只能用于句首留意的是不能与but 连用，切记另外：主格Iyouheshewey