定语从句语法知识点总结表格版.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -.定语从句【区分】限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰作用(相当于形容词的作用,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一样。)非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,先行词与定语从句往往用逗号隔开,句子相当于并列句,状语从句。一、关系代词分类用于限制性和非限制性定语从句用于限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句关系代词与关系副词的用法: 指人指物既指人又指物1、关系代词和关系代词在任何条件下都不能省略。主格词Who不行省WhichThat 不行省2、Who whom
2、 which 不能用 that 代替也不能相互替换。宾格词Whom 可省3、在“介词 +Which/Whom”从句的结构中介词不能移到从句后面。属格词Whose/of whom不行省Whose/of which不行省Whose 不行省4、when where 可以用于非限制定语从句中。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、关系代词用法That(限制定语从句中必需用的几种情形)1、当先行词是不定代词all, much,little, something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 时。例: He told me everythi
3、ng that he knows.2、当先行词被 the only,the very, any, few, little, no,all 修饰时。例: All the books that you offered has been given out.3、当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词的最高级修饰时。例: This is the best book that I have ever read.4、当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。例: We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5、当先行词即有人又有物时
4、。例: They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.6、当主句的主语是疑问词who 、which 时。例: Who is the man that is making a speech.7、有两个定语从句时,其中一个用了which 另外一个宜用 that。 例: Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before8、当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词在从句中作表语时。例: China is not the c
5、ountry that it was.9、当要防止与疑问词which 重复时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结部分内容来源于网络,有侵权请联系删除!可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结只 用which,.例 : Which is the car that was made in Be
6、ijing. 10.主句是 There be结构,修饰物,充当主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。(备注:在There be结构中,修饰人,充当主语的定语从句宜用关系代词who 指代人例: Theres still a seat in the corntehrat is still free.Theres a gentleman who wants to see you. 11、that 有时可用来代替 when,引导一个定语从句,修饰表示时间的名词如day, time, moment等。 例: He worked hard the whole time when/that he live
7、d here.October 1, 1949was the day when/that the People s Republic of China was founded.1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 指代物,用who/whom 指人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例: He has a son, who has gone abroad for further studyAs(即可以引导限制定语从句又可以引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语)可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结who, whom的情形【区分】2.在由“介词 +关系代词”
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