小学英语知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学校英语学问点归纳1、话题(1) 字母 ： 大小 辨认、书写次序: AaBbCcDdEeFf GgHhIiJj KkLlMmN n OoPpQqRr SsTtUuVv WwXxYyZz.元音字母： A a , Ee,半元音字母 : YyIi,Oo,Uu书写简单错误的字母：E, F, G, M,N,d, i,p,q, x,y.(2) 数字 ：基数词和序数词的运用，如运算、购物等.基 数 词 : One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , ele

2、ven, twelve, thirte en, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a h undred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词 : first, second, third, fourth, fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth, eleventh,twelfthtwentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-fo

3、urthi rtieth,fortieth,fiftietheightieth,ninetieth相关句型 : 1What s thirtyandforty.Thatcomesto seventy.2) What s yourtelephonenumber.Mytelephonenumberis 83555723.3) Whattimeisit . It s halfpastten.4) Whendoyouusuallygetup. Atsixthirty-five.5) Wheredoyoulive.I liveat No.48RenminRoad.6) Howoldareyou.Imtwe

4、lve.7) Howmuchdoesit cost.It costs50yuan.8) Howmanycarshaveyougot.I havegot6 cars.9) Howmanybirdscanyouseein thetree.I cansee3.10) Howmanydollsarethereonthebed.Thereis one/adoll.11) Howmanydollsarethereonthebed.Therearefourdolls.12) Whichfloordoyouliveon.I liveonthefifthfloor.13) Excuseme,canyoutell

5、methewaytoBaiyunhotel.Yes, godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -14) Who s thefifthgirlfromtheright.She s mycousin.留意：数词的应用 ; 不行数名词及它的量的表示方法;man

6、y与 much 在用法上的区分; thereis/are与 have/has在用法上的区分.3 颜色：实物的颜色colours:red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,dark blue,lightblue.相关句型 : 1Whatcolourisyourcoat.It s .2 What s yourfavouritecolour.Myfavouritecolouris4 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year,seasonspring,summer,autumn,winter,month:January,Feb

7、ruary,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,O ctober,November,December.Week:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday. Day:1stMaythefirstofMay,May2nd MaythesecondTime:anhour,minute,second10:05fiveminutespastten,teno five 10:10tenminutespastten,tenten 10:15quarterpastten,tenfiftee

8、n 10:30halfpastten,tenthirty10:45quarterto eleven,tenforty-five11:00eleveno clock相关句型 : 1Howoldisyourmother.She s thirty-sixyearsold.2) Howmanymonthsarethereina year.Thereare12.3) When s yourbirthday.Mybirthdayison15thJanuary thefifteenthofJan uary.4) Whendoyougetup.I getupat sixo clock.5) Whendoess

9、pringlast.It lastsfor 3monthsfromMarchto May.6) Whattimeisit.It squarterto nine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品 food: meat,rice,fish,bread,egg,cake,drinks: water

10、,milk,orange/apple/watermelon/banana/strawberryjuice,coke,co ffee,black/greentea相关句型 : 1Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat.Yes,Id likesome No,thanks .2) Wouldyouliketo eat/drink.Id liketoeat/drink No,thanks .3) What s yourfavouritefood/drink.Myfavouritefood/drinkis4) CouldI havesome. Yes,please .6 服装：

11、服装的颜色: 人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴 ;所属关系clothes:hat,cap,coat,shirt, T-shirt,skirt,dress,sweater,jacket,trousers,soc k,shoeputon,wear所属关系 : 形容词性的物主代词:my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性的物主代词: mine,yours,his,hers,its, ours,theirs相关句型 : 1Whatdoesit looklike.It likeswearingablueshirt.2) Whoseshoesarethese.They remine.Th

12、ey reTom s .3) Isthis/that/ityourbook.Yes,it is.No,it isn t.4) Isthispencilyours.Yes, it is.No,it isn t.5) Arethese/those/theyyourcoatsandtrousers.Yes, theyare.No,theyaren t.6) Arethoseclothestheirs.Yes, theyare.No,theyaren t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - -

13、- - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7) Thisis my hat.Thathatis his.留意： 名词单， 复数 ;物主代词 名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词;名词全部格，如： Tom s , myfather s , theteachers .7 玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系; 存在的位置 Toys:doll,toy文具 : desk,book,bag,pen,pencil,pencil-box,ruler,chair,ball存在的位置: in,on,under,be

14、side,behind,in frontof,inthefrontof, inthe middleof,atthebackofa place/aperson.相关句型 : 1Thereisa cupofteaonthetable.2) Therearesomeorangesinthefridge.3) Isthereanymilkin theglass.Yes,thereis.No,thereisn t.4) Arethereanyorangesin thefridges.Yes, thereare.No,therearen t.5) What s underthedesk.Thereisan

15、orange./ Therearesomeoranges.8 日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系; 存在的位置words:shelf,table,clock,brush,telephone,light,computer,bike,fridge,glass, knife,keyboard,bottle,box,plate,photo,photograph,fax,radio,super-market,book store,noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TVshop.特点 : big,small,heavy,light,white,black,empty,full,old,n

16、ew,beautiful,cute, tall,short,strong,plump,nice,good,bad(9) 动物：家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活的点和所属关系 wordsanimals:cat,dog,duck,goosegeesefish,sheep,bird,panda,monkey, rabbit,hen, cock,chicken,tiger,lion,pig,cow, mousemice,giraffe,dolphin,生活的点： athome,ina farm,ina zoo所属关系：同上话题7(10) 植物：特点、所属关系; 存在的位置可编辑资料

17、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -words:tree,rose,flower,leafleaves(11) 环境与建筑：特点、所属关系;存在的位置buildings:factory,hospital,park,house,library,museum,office,farm,postoffic e,bank,policestation,trainst

18、ation,sportsstadium,departmentstore,store,school, classroom,house:bathroom,living-room,sitting-room,bedroom,washroom,kitchen, garden房子的基本构造：door,gate,wall,window,floor相关句型 : 1Wheredoyoustudyat. I studyatLongdongPrimarySchool.2) Wheredoesyourmotherworkat. Sheworksata hospital.3) Let s meetatthegateof

19、 thepark.4) Mybrotherisplayinginthegarden.(12) 身体：特点body:head,hair,eye,nose,ear,mouth,neck,shoulder,hand,finger,footfeet ,toe外貌 : fat,thin,plump, tall,short,old,young,roundface,twobigblueeyes,lo nghair,shorthair,blackhair,whitehair相关句型 : 1Im/You re /He s/She s /We re/They renottall.2) Ishe/shetallor

20、 short.He s /She s tallshort.3) I/We/They/Youhavegotblackhair.4) He/Shehas got a roundface.5) Hashe/shegotlonghair. Yes,he/shehas.No,he/shehasn t.留意：描述人的外貌时，have 与 has 用法上的区分; 形容词的用法，如:tall,short,o ld,young,black, long(13) 个人情形：姓名、年龄、的址、特点与爱好age,year,address,e-mailaddress,hobby,hobby:collectingstamp

21、scoins, goingswimmingdoingsth相关句型 : 1Howoldareyou. Imthirteenyearsold.2) Im a thirteen-yearoldboy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3) What s youraddress.I liveat No.48Renminroad.4) What s

22、 youre-mailaddress.My e-mailaddressis 123VIP.5) What s yourhobby.Myhobbyisgoingrunning.Or : I likegoingrunning.6) I /You/Theylikemusic.7) Helikessightseeing.8) Doyoulikereading.Yes,I do.No,I don t.9) Doeshe/shelikeplayingbasketball.Yes, he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn t.留意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词 - ing形式作宾语 ; 主语是

23、第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。动词 ing 的变化规律：1 直接加 ing ，如： open-opening,clean-cleaning,meet-me eting,sing-singing,study-studying,2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如： take-taking,close-closing,come-coming,drive-drivin g, have-having,use-using,write-writing,practice-practicing,3) 重读闭音节的，双写最终的字母，加ing , 如 ： sit-sitting,put-putting,begin

24、-beg inning, get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,cut-cutting,become-becoming,主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律与名词变复数规律相同： 1 直接加 s， 如： cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,2 以 o, x,s,sh,ch 结尾 +es, 如: teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,catch-catche s,wash-washes,brush-brushes,miss-misses,3) 辅音字母加y 结尾，把 y 改为 i ，+es ，

25、如： fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，把f 或 fe ，改为 v+es.5) 特别： have-has,(14) 家庭、亲属和伴侣：姓名、年龄、的址、特点与爱好：与你的关系words:family,grandfathergrandpa/granddad,grandmothergrandma/grandmu m,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,cousin,friend相关句型 : 1Is he/sheTom s cousin.Yes, he/sheis.可编辑资料 - -

26、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -No,he/sheisn t.2) Who s he/she.He s/She s myfriend.3) Howmanypeoplearetherein yourfamily.Whoarethey.Therearefour,myfather,mymother,my brotherandme.留意：1 名词单复数，如：fami

27、ly-families;名词单数 - 复数规律 : 1直接加 s， 如：boy-boys,term-terms,2 以 o,x, s,sh,ch结尾 +es, 如: box-boxes,class-classes,glass-glasses,coac h-coaches,dress-dresses,fax-faxes,inch-inches,match-matches,3) 辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改为 i ，+es ， 如： baby-babies,lady-ladies,factory-fa ctories,peach-peaches,library-libraries,watch-wa

28、tches,4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾，把f 或 fe ，改为 v+es:leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,shel f-shelves,5) 特别 : man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women,child-children,goose-g eese,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,6) 不变 : hair,milk,tea,coffee,water,bread,rice,paper,juice,meat,people,fis h, sheep,2 名词全部格，说明是“谁的 ”如：my cousin s

29、, hisparents 它的构成规章：单数名词后 +“s ”， Mike s mother.复数名词词尾有，其后只+“”，Teachers Da 老师节 .如是两人共有时，只在后者+“s”,JimandTom s mother. 吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都+“s ”,Jim s andTom s mother. 吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词如是无生命，全部格构成用of,a mapof China. 一幅中国的图(15) 学校：学校建筑和学校生活words:schoolbuilding,classroom,dormitory,playground,librarysubjects:

30、Chinese,maths, English,music,computer,PE,art,biology,politics, history,meeting,geography可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -相关句型 : 1What s yourfavouritesubject.English.2) Where s thelibrary.

31、Its behindthedormitory.3) Whendoyougoto school.At7:20.4) WhendoesChinesebeginonMonday.AtEighto clock.5) Doesgeographybeginat twentyto tenonMonday.Yes, itdoes.No,it doesn t.6) We re havinganEnglishclass.(16) 社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答1. Greetings:Hello.Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. Howareyou. Fine,thanks.An

32、dyou.Pleasesayhellotoyourparentsforme.2. Introduction:My nameisIma pupil.I mnewhere.ThisisMr/Mrs/MissWhite. Hello,niceto meetyou .3. Farewells:Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.Seeyouthen/tomorrow. Goodnight.Its late.I mustgohomenow.Thankingforcoming.4. Thanks:Thankyouverymuch.You rewelcome. Notat all.5. apologie

33、s:Sorry.I msorry.That s all right.Excuseme.6. Incitation:Willyougoshoppingwithme.Wouldyouliketogo . Id loveto .Thankyou.7. Askingforpermission:MayI haveanapple.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - -

34、 - - -Could/CanI useyourbike.Sure.Certainly.Yes,of course.Yes,do please.8. Expressingwishes:Happybirthday.Thankyou.9. Offeringhelp:CanI helpyou.WhatcanI dofor you.10. Makingappointments:Areyoufreetomorrow.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon.Let s meetat the gateat7:50. Shallwevisitthemuseum.11. Hello.MayI sp

35、eaktoKate.Speaking/It s Katehere.Who s this/that,please.12. Takingmeals:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink.Wouldyoulikesomefish/meat.13. Shopping: CanI helpyou,sir.WhatcanI doforyou,sir. Whataboutthisone.Doyoulikethisone.I want/I dlikesomeoranges.Howmuchis theshirt/arethesocks. Its to small.Two kilos,

36、please .Ill takeit.14. Askingtheway:Excuseme.Whereis theGuangzhou Library.CanyoutellyoumethewaytotheGardenHotel,please. CanI takethisbusto BeijingRoad.Is therea hotelnearhere.Its overthere.Turnright/legt(17) 国家与城市：的理位置;特点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - -

37、 - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Countries:China,Japan,AmericatheUSA,EnglishtheUK,Australia,Russi a, Canada,Italy,India,France,Nationalities:Chinese,Japanese,American,Englishman,Australian,Russian,C anadian,Italian,Indian,French,相关句型 : 1Where sJapan.It s totheeastof

38、China.2) Wheredoesyourfriendcomefrom.ShecomesfromEnglish.3) Wherearetheyfrom.They re fromRussia.4) Whatcountrydoyoufrom.I comefromChina.5) Whatcountryis hefrom.He sfromFrance.6) Whatlanguagedoesshespeak.ShespeaksFrench.7) Whatlanguagedotheyspeak.TheyspeakChinese.(18) 天气：气候特点weather: hot,cold,cool,wa

39、rm,sun,shine,sunny,rain,heavyrain,lightrain, rainy,wind,strongwind,windy,snow, heavysnow,lightsnowsnowy,cloud,cloud ytemperature:15 fifteendegreescentigrade,0zerodegreecentigrade,-5 m inusdegreescentigrade相关句型 : 1What s theweatherlikein spring.Its warm,rainyandwet.2) Whatwilltheweatherbelikethere.Itwillbesunny.