小学英语名词变复数.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不行数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式。而不行数名词没有复数形式。名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词，不行数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用 an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。留意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、挑选 a 或 an 或不填（用 /表示）penbagapplebig applebananaorange orangesorange pen1. 从

2、单数变复数，变形规章如下：1一般情形下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加 -es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives5.以 o 结尾，加-es，如：tomatoes, potatoe，s但是

3、 photo 除外，photo 的复数形式直接 -s,photos 6不规章名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child （孩子） -childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japan当esep,eople 后加上 s 时即 peoples表示“民族”例如： There are 56

4、peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。单复同形的名词有：chinese中国人 Japanese日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿fish鱼留意： fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不行数。2.以下词为常为不行数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water水 milk 牛奶 tea茶 rice米饭 orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包） 留意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用 is, 复数名

5、词全用 are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -练习题写出以下各词的复数I this that watch child photo diary day foot book dress toothsheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice wat

6、er milk rice tea -1. I have two knife2. There are many here. box3. There are many on the road. bus4. A few are drawing on the wall. boy5. The are playing football now. child今日我们一起来回忆一下，名词复数形式的变化规章。1. 大多数情形下，直接加s2. 以 sxshch 结尾的名词变复数，加es3. 以 ffe结尾的名词变复数，把ffe变为 ves.4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变复数，把y 变 i再加 es.例如， f

7、amily以辅音字母l加 y 结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy也是以 y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o 加 y 结尾的，所以复数形式为boys5. 有些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数加es, 例 tomato es,potatoes6. 仍有一些不规章变化的，需要同学们分清记牢。如sheep sheep， child- children二、练习题。、写出以下名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5 、 piano6、child7 、shelf8、 bed9、country10、family11 、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio1

8、5 、photo16、army17 、tomato18 、fox19、woman20 、knife22 、sheep、挑选填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of carmade inShanghai.A. isB .areC .wereD .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Jap

9、anese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans4. Thataartbook.A. anB. aC. theD are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB.two breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of

10、 bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB.six boxes of appleC.six box of applesD.six boxs of apples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwointhe box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our toothB. o

11、ur toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. teacherB.teacherCs.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red. A.letter boxesB.letters boxes C.letter boxD.letters box1）挑选填空1. They come from different D.teachers可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. countryB.

12、countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato3. They are .A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please.A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofw

13、aters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these .A. knifespenc-biloxesB.knivespenci-lbsox C.knivespenc-ibl oxD.knivespencil-sboxes7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens,

14、 traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films武打片 .A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - -

15、 - - - - - - -2） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two knife2. There are many here. box3. There are many on the road. bus4. A few are drawing on the wall. boy5. The are playing football now. child1）写出以下名词的复数形式。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 bag 4 wish 7 key 10 foot 13Japanese 16 child 19 Frenchman 22. bus 2）挑选填空2 or

16、ange 5 shelf 8 baby 11 woman 14 potato 17 fish 20 man doctor 23. sheep 3 family 6 knife 9 tooth 12 sheep 15radio 18 photo 21.watch 24. foot 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. They come from different A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture.A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. t

17、omatoD. the tomato3. They are .A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4. Would you like ,please.A. two glass ofwaterB. two glasses ofwaterC. two glass ofwatersD. two glasses ofwaters5. Most of live in .A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germa

18、ny6. There are some in these .A. knifespenc-ibl oxesB.knivespenci-lbsox C.knivespenc-ibl oxD.knivespencil-sboxes7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travelD. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films武打片 .A. the peopleB. peopleC. peoplesD

19、. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10. are good for our health.A. TomatosB. TomatoesC. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherriesB. cherryC.cherrys12. and are not friends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可

20、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. Fox swolfsB. FoxeswolfsC.Foxeswolves13. These are the of our national .A. photosheroesB. photoesheroesC. photosheros14. The are running on the .A. deergrassesB. deersgrassC. deergrass15. I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodleB

21、. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodles 3） .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two knife2. There are many here. box3. There are many on the road. bus4. A few are drawing on the wall. boy5. The are playing football now. child 4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those . child2 I can see a standing near the door. policeman 3 Do

22、you want some for dinner. potato4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.leaf5 He has two .One is blue , the other is yellow. box6 Two live in this building . family 5）挑选正确的词形1 How many radioes, radios can you see. 2 There are 36 boys, boies in my class.3 Look at those sheeps, sheep. 4 I don

23、t want a, an old cup.5 Give me that box, boxes, please. 6）将以下单复数句进行转换1 This is a knife. 2 That is a tomato. 3 That child is very good. 4 These are mice. 5 Those are children. 1、I want threewhite paper.A 、piecesB、piece ofC、pieces of 2、Do you want to drink much.A 、a milkB 、milkC、milks 3、This isroom. I

24、t s very big.A 、Lily and LucysB 、Lily s and LucysC、Lily s and Lucy 4、We visitedhouse yesterday.A 、TomB、 TomsC、Toms 5、Do you want somefor supper.A 、a potatoB、potatoesC、potatos6、In autumn ， you can see a lot ofon the ground.A 、leafB、leafsC、 leaves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

25、5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7、My sister has two. One is old ， the other is new.A 、a watchB、watchsC、watches8、Best wishes to you forDay.A 、Teacher sB、Teachers C、Teacher9、Many children like to go to thePalace on Sunday.A 、ChildrenB、 Childre

26、nsC、Childrens第一部分：1. There are some on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are books.A. child B. childr

27、ens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about .A. forty minutess walk B.

28、forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many are there in your class .A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the .A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D.

29、tomatoes10. There are many in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxe

30、s of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges其次部分1. All the teachers and students are having a meeting there.A. womengirlsB. womengirlC. womangirlsD. womangirl可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

31、结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2. Mr Black is a friend of .A. Jacks auntsB. Jacks auntC. Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3. This toy was made by a boy.A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten-year-older D.ten-years-older4. The farmer raised ten .A. sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows5. She looked at us sadl

32、y with her eyes as large as .A. her grandmotherB. her grandmothersC. her grandmothersD. that of her grandmother6. We have moved into a .A. two- storey houseB. house of two storeyC. two-storeys houseD. two storeys house7. The was too much for the child to carry.A. boxs steelB. box of a steelC. steel

33、boxD. box of the steel8. Well give our English teacher a card for .A. the Teachers DayB. Teachers DayC. a Teachers DayD. Teachers Day9. Li Ping met an old friend of on a train yesterday.A. heB. himC. hisD. her10. are big and bright.A. The classroom windowB. The window of the classroomC. The windows

34、of the classroom可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -D. The classrooms windows第三部分将以下名词单数变为复数：1.birthday 2.radio 3.piano 4.housewife 5.walkman 6.mouse 7.beach一、挑选正确的答案1、I want three white pap

35、er.A 、pieces B、piece of C 、pieces of2、Do you want to drink much .A 、a milk B 、milk C 、milks3、This is room. Its very big.A 、Lily and Lucys、BLily s and Lucy 、sLCily s and Lucy4、We visited house yesterday. A 、Tom B 、Toms C、Toms5、Do you want some for supper.A 、a potato B 、potatoes C、potatos6、In autumn，

36、you can see a lot of on the ground.A 、leaf B 、leafs C、leaves7、My sister has two . One is old ， the other is new.A 、a watch B、 watchs C、watches8、Best wishes to you for Day.A 、Teachers、B Teachers 、CTeacher9、Many children like to go to the Palace on Sunday.A 、Children B 、Children s、CChildrens 10、They c

37、ome from Japan.Theyre . A 、Japanese B、Japaneses C、a Japanese 11、There are on the plate.A 、two meat B 、two meats C、two pieces of meat 12、Some are coming to help us.A 、peoples B、 people C、the people13、Do you think the of buses is terrible.A 、noise B、 voice C、sound14、All the are made of， not plastics.A

38、 、glass， glass B、glassese， glass C、glassese，glassese三严三实开展以来，我仔细学习了习近平总书记系列讲话，研读了中心、区、市、县关于党的群众路线训练实践活动有关文件和资料。我对个人“四风”方面存在的问题及缘由进行了仔细的反思、查摆和剖析，找出了自身存在的诸多差距和不足，理出了问题存在的缘由，明确了今后努力的方向和整改措施。现将对比检查情形报告如下，不妥之处，敬请各位领导和同志们批判指正。一、存在的突出问题一是学习深度广度不够。学习上存在形式主义，学习的全面性和系统性不强，在抽可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 -

39、 - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -时间和挤时间学习上仍不够自觉，致使自己的学习无论从广度和深度上都有些欠缺。学习制度坚持的不好，客观上强调工作忙、压力大和事务多，有时不耐心、不耐烦、不耐久，实就是缺乏学习的钻劲和恒心。学用结合的关系处理的不够好，写文章、 搞材料有时上网拼凑，求全求美求好看，结合本单位和实际工作的实质内容少，实 用性不强。比如，每天对各级各类报纸很少准时去阅读。因而，使自己的学问水平 跟不上新

40、形势的需要，工作标准不高，唱功好，做功差，忽视了理论对实际工作的指导作用。二是服务不深化不主动。工作上有时习惯于按部就班，习惯于常规思维，习惯于凭老观念想新问题，在统筹全局、分工协作、环绕中心、和谐方方面面上仍不够好。存在着为领导服务、 为基层服务不够到位的问题，参谋和助手作用发挥得不够充分。比如，到乡镇、部门、企业明白情形，有时浮皮潦草，不够全面系统。与基层群众谈心沟通少， 没有真正深化到群众当中明白一线情形，把握的第一手资料不全不深，“书到用时方恨少 ”，不能为领导决策供应更好的服务。三是工作执行力不强。日常工作中与办公室同志谈心谈话少，对干部思想状态明白不深，疏于治理。办公室虽然制定出台

41、了公文办理、工作守就等规章制度，但执行的意识不强，有时流于形式。比如，办公场所禁止吸烟，这一点我没有严格执行，有时仍在办公室吸烟。四是工作创新力不高。有时工作上习惯于照猫画虎，工作只求过得去、 不求过得硬，存在着求稳怕乱的思想和患得患失心理，导致工作上不能完全放开手脚、甩开膀子去干，缺少一种敢于负责的担当和气势。比如，做和谐工作，有时真成了“传话筒 ”和“二传手 ”，只传达领导交办的事项，缺乏与有关领导和同志共同商讨如何把事情做得更好，制造性的开展工作。五是深化基层调查讨论不够。工作中，有时忙于详细事务，到基层一线调研不多，针对性不强，有时为了完成任务而调研，多了一些“官气 ”、少了一些 “士

42、气”。往往是听汇报的多，直接倾听群众看法的少。明白面上情形多，发觉深层次问题少。比如，对县委提出的用三分之一时间下基层搞调研活动，在实际工作中却没有做到。即使下基层，有时也是走马观花，蜻蜓点水，让看什么看什么，让听什么听什么。在基层帮扶工作上，有时只留意出谋划策，抓落实、抓详细的少，对群众身边的一些小事情、小问题关怀少、关注不够。六是主观能动性发挥不够。自认为在办公室工作多年，已经能够胜任工作，有自满心情，缺乏俯下身子、虚心请教、不耻下问的态度。对待新问题、新情形，习惯于依据简洁体会提出解决方法，创新不足，主观上存在满意现状，不思进取思想，主观能动性发挥不够。七是对工作细节重视不够。作为办公室负责人，存在抓大放小，不能做到知上、知下、知左、知右、知里、知外，有时在一些小的问题上、细节上没有做好，导致工作落实不到位，显现偏差。八是工作效率不是很高。面对比较繁重的工作任务，工作有时拈轻怕重、 拖拉应对、不够仔细。存在不推不动、不够主动，推一推动一动、有些被动。比如，文稿材料的撰写，有时东拼西凑、生搬硬套、缺乏深化摸索。有时也存在着推诿扯皮现象，不能准时完成，质量也难以保证。对于领导交办的事项，有时跟踪、督导的不够，不能准时和谐办理，缺乏应有的紧迫感，缺乏开拓创新精神，致使工作效率不