练习级-六级阅读真题答案详细解析篇.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年 6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题D The goals most people set are unrealistic.2.What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by citing the example of Enron.A Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.4.考霸解析：正确答案为C 。事实细节题。定位句说明，Schweitzer 的讨论团队利

2、用新闻报道作为证据来证明他的上，故答案为A 。20XX 年 12 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第3 题A recurring criticism of the UKs university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products concentrated:less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutio

3、nsproducing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and licence income. The effect of policiesgeneratinglong-termresource concentrationhas also createdadistinctivesetofuniversitieswhichare research-led and commerciallyactive. It seems clear that the concentrationof research a

4、nd commercialisationwork creates differences between universities.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximise the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social, economic and environmental benefits. In return fo

5、r the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialisation spilling out of4.What does the author suggest research-led universities do.A Pub

6、licise their research to win international recognition.B Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.C Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.的，不到 25%的高校获得了75%的讨论基金。第五段末句总结：很明显，在科研和商业化操作上的集中导致了高校好的发挥作用 , 也就是技术转让和讨论生训练这两个方面。故答案为C。20XX 年 6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题At the

7、 heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy. The American public overwhelmingly thinks theyre bad. Yet the consensus among most economists is that immigration, both legal and illegal, provides a small net boost to the economy. Immig

8、rants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of1. What can we learn from the first paragraph.影响下，本土低技术工人很难获得高工资。故C 项正确。 AIt may change the existing social structure.B It may pose a threat to their economic status.C It may lead to social instability in the country.D It may place a great strain on the

9、state budget.4.考霸解析：正确答案为D 。在那些外来移民数量多、社会福利优厚的州，高技术、受到较好训练的雇员的反对最为剧烈。他们最大的担忧是外来移民带来的财政负担。故D 项正确。5.考霸解析：正确答案为C 。依据题干关楗词the irony,debate 定位到最终一段第一句：The irony is that for all the哦verexcited debate, the net effect of immigration is minimal.具有讽刺意义的是，尽管争辩特别猛烈，外来移民的净影响其实微乎其微。故C 项正确。 make a fuss 的意思是 大惊小怪，小

10、题大做 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年 12 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thi

11、nking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.1.In the early 20th century Americans beli

12、eved science and technology could .们可以推断出是选C选项。 A 和 D 选项比较简单排除。 不选 B 选项，由于文章中India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership. seem to说明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但仍没有have overtaken 。4. 考霸解析： 正确答案为 A 。细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。从are seriously underfunded Humanists are usually among the low

13、est-paid faculty members 这些信息中，可以很快知道是A 选项。5. 考霸解析：正确答案为C。细节题。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的讨论，其他三项都是特别具体的，且都不是重点。只有 C 选项符合。且我们从最终这一句But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values.及作者的语气可以更加确定是C选项。20XX 年 6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题Only two countries in the advanced

14、 world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the dubious distinction by establishing paid family leave starting in 2021. I wasnt benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the famil

15、y should be that much clearer.1. What do we learn about paid family leave from the first paragraph.A America is now the only developed country without the policy.B It has now become a hot topic in the United States.案，答案A 中 developed 是 wealthy 的同义阐述。2. 考霸解析：正确答案为D 。由文章其次段可看出，美国商会和其他商业团体经常对于美国关于平稳工作与家

16、庭不加之以社会责任的话，便是忽视良好教养所产生的社会效应这里的collective responsibility指的就是一种社会责任，意指良好教养是一个需要全社会共同努力的事业，由于其带来的社会效应是庞大的。因此作者反对将哺育孩子仅仅作为个人挑选来看待。作者需要的是collective responsibility ，因此答案选D，由于教养孩子是一种社会事业。 该题是带概括性质的题。20XX 年 6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第3 题A new study from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Eng

17、agement CIRCLE at Tufts University shows thattodays youthvotein larger numbers thanprevious generations,and a 2021 study fromthe Center for American Progress adds that increasing numbers of young voters and activists support traditionallyliberal causes. But theresno easy way to see whatthosefigures

18、mean in real life. During thepresidentialcampaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change; as the reality of life under aB The young generation supports traditionally liberal causes.C Young voters played a decisive role in Obamas ele

19、ction.D Young people in America are now more diverse ideologically.2. What is a main concern of the writers of Generation O.A How Obama is going to live up to young peoples expectations.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word

20、 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B Whether America is going to change during Obamas presidency.否会连续支持奥巴马。因此此题选项。3.考霸解析：正确答案为D。此题问 O 代人的博客会写什么东西。文章其次段中说会记录美国人的生活，看新的总统和他的政府会如何影响人民的生活，也就是记录奥巴马政府怎样影响人民的生活，因此此题选项。4.考霸解析：正确答案为C。此题问在HenryFlores 看来，是什么缘由造成年轻一代开头有肯定的政治优势。文章最终一段告知我们互联网使年轻人接触更多的思想，也使不同的区有着同样想法的

21、人集合起来，因此此题选C。5.考霸解析： 正确答案为 D。此题问从本段话中我们可以推断出X 代人有什么特点。文章最终一段的倒数其次句话说boomer 摆脱了从他们父母身上继承的冷漠的（apathy）一面，由此可见X 代人是冷漠的，因此此题选D12 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第3 题Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients

22、 face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent stud

23、y analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries（老年医保受惠人）. The startling finding wasthat the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctors-two primary care physicians and five specialists-in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guaran

24、tee better care. In fact, studies show that increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far. The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever theyAthe inadequate training of physiciansB the declinin

25、g number of doctorsC the shrinking primary care resourcesD the ever-rising health care costs2. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that .A the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errorsC visiting doctors on a regu

26、lar basis ensures good healthD the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better3. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to .A increase their income by working overtimeB improve their expertise and serviceC make various deals with

27、specialistsD see more patients at the expense of quality4. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career.A They find the need for primary care declining.C Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care a

28、s their major.5.考霸解析：正确答案为A 。此题考察作者对改善医疗现状的建议。文章在第七段提问：How to fix this problem.第八段给出了一系列答案。此处所提及的 this problem 就是指美国初级护理业的衰退。由该段最终一句中的reconcilingthe marked disparity between specialist and primary care physician salaries可知 A 项排除专家医生和一般医生的薪水可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

29、 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -差距 为解决措施之一。12 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to question either the basic assumpti

30、ons behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This isespecially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the sole measure of progress without aA By its productivity.B By its sustainability.C By its impact on the environment.D By its contribution to economic growth.2

31、. Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in .A Localized pollutionB the shrinking of farmlandC Competition from overseasD the decrease of biodiversity3. What does the author think of traditional farming practices.A They have remained the same over the centuries.确。4.考霸解析：正确答案为

32、 A 。依据题干关键词 agriculture,21st century 定位到原文第五段第一、二句。 21 世纪的农业将与 20 世纪的农业大相径庭， 并引发人们的深刻摸索。 21 世纪的农业既然要与 20 世纪的农业大不一样， 那就必需经过根本性的变化。故 A 项正确。5.考霸解析：正确答案为D 。此题考查文章的主旨大意。文章在最终一段指出，意识到农业可连续进展不仅指可连续的粮食产量，这一点至关重要，可见作者旨在督促人们摸索农业可连续进展的真正内涵。故D 项正确。6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第2 题You hear therefrainall thetime:theU.S. economy

33、looks good statistically,butitdoesntfeel good. Whydoesnt ever-greater wealth promote ever-greater happiness. It is a question that dates at least to the appearance in 1958 of The Affluent 富有的 Society by John Kenneth Galbraith, who died recently at 97.The AffluentSociety is a modern classic because i

34、t helped define a new moment in the human condition.For most of history, hunger, sickness, and cold threatened nearly everyone, Galbraith wrote. Poverty was found everywhere in that world. Obviously it is not of ours. After World War II, the dread of another Great Depression gave way to an economicb

35、oom. In the 1930s unemployment had averaged 18.2 percent; in the 1950s it was 4.5 percent.To Galbraith,materialismhad gone mad and wouldbreeddiscontent.Through advertising,companiesconditioned consumers to buy things they didnt really want or need. Because so much spending was artificial, it would b

36、e unfulfilling.Meanwhile,governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdownbecause people instinctively-and wrongly-labeled government only as a necessary evil.Its often said that only the rich are getting ahead; everyone else is standing still or falling behind. Well, there are manyund

37、eserving rich-overpaid chief executives, for instance. But over any meaningful period, most peoples incomes areD What lies behind an economic boom.2. According to Galbraith, people feel discontented because .A public spending hasnt been cut down as expected可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -

38、 - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -B the government has proved to be a necessary evilC they are in fear of another Great DepressionD materialism has run wild in modern society3. Why do people feel squeezed when their average income r

39、ises considerably.A Their material pursuits have gone far ahead of their earnings.B Their purchasing power has dropped markedly with inflation.C The distribution of wealth is uneven between the r5ich and the poor.D Health care and educational cost have somehow gone out of control.4. What does Louis

40、Uchitelle mean by the disposable American Line 3, Para. 5.A Those who see job stability as part of their living standard. 一次性的美国人，言外之意就是人们不再有稳固的工作。故D 项符合题意。5.考霸解析：正确答案为C 根 据题干关键词affluence ，Americansociety定位到原文倒数第三段最终一句话 Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.由此可知，财宝带

41、来了新的埋怨和冲突。题干中的 brought to 与文中的creats 同义， C 项中的 conflict 与文中的contradiction 同义，意为“冲突” 。6 月 六级考试具体阅读懂得第3 题The use of deferential 敬重的 language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the bac

42、kground, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts.The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she treads softly 谨言慎行 in the world, elevatingfeminine beauty and grace to a

43、n art form.Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic 语言的 ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential womens forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as mens.This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to

44、 an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of womens language. Indeed, we didnt hear about mens language until people began to respond to girls appropriationof forms normallyreserved forboys and men. There is considerable sentimentaboutthecorruptionof womens language-which of course

45、 is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality-and this sentiment is crystallized byC They confuse male and female forms of language.D They employ very strong linguistic expressions.3. How do some people react to womens appropriation of mens language forms as reported in the Japanese media.A They call for a campaign to stop the defeminization.B The see it as an expression of womens sentiment.C They accept it as a modern trend.D They express strong disapproval.4. According to Yoshiko Matsumoto, the linguistic behavior observed in todays young women .A may lead to changes in soc