英语冠词和代词用法总结及练习.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结冠词定义：冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词前,帮忙指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an）,定冠词（ the）,和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1 A plane is a machine that can fly.指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.3 We study eight hours a day.表示“每一”相当于 every,one4 We are nearly of an age.表示“相同”相当于 the same可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载

2、精品名师归纳总结用于人名前,表示不熟识此人或与5某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于 quite, rather, many, half, what,7such之后This room is r

3、ather a big one.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8用于 soas, too, how+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.口诀一名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。 可数名词单,需用 a 或 an。 辅音前用 a , 元音前用 an。 复数不行数泛指 the 不见。 遇到代词时 ,冠词均不现 .。名词一般情形下不单独用 ,常常要和冠词连用 ;表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词 the;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结即：可数名词单数不能单独存在,必需有

4、限定词修饰。如复数名词和不行数名词表示泛指或名词前有his, these, my, some等限定词时就不用冠词 .II. 定冠词的用法：1 表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示说话双方都明白的或上文提到过的3人或事Would you mind opening the door.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4 用于乐器前面play the violin, play the

5、guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7前He is the taller of the two children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于国家党派等以及江河湖海, 山川群岛8的名词前the UnitedStates, the CommunistParty of China, the French

6、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9用于表示创造物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在逢十的复数数词之前, 指世纪的某个年10代in the 1990s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时12间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结以上口诀

7、归纳了用定冠词的一般情形,即：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特指某些人或物谈话双方都熟识的人或事上文已经提到的人或事世界上独一无二的事物前序数词和形容词最高级前某些专出名词前一些习惯短语（如： in the morning等）中和乐器前（如： play the violin / piano）。III. 零冠词的用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结专出名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名的1名等名词前名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each,2every 等限制Beijing University, Jack, China, love

8、, airI want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3 季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名

9、词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.二、不用冠词的集中情形。以下情形应免冠,代词限定名词前。 专出名词不行数,学科球类三餐饭。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前。 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应 “免冠”的几种情形,即：名词前已有作定语用的 this、that、some、any、my 等限定词。专出名词和不行数名词前。表示学科的（如： maths、Chinese、physics）名词前

10、。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如： Its red / yellow.）、语种（如： speak English/Japanes）e 和国家的非全称名词（如： We live in China. They come from America）.。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如： in bed、go to school等）。- So, you are runningrestaurant.- Yes, but I don t want to makerestaurant only for rich people.

11、A. the; B. the; theC. a; theD. a; a2. Mary isuniversity student. She isordinary-looking girl with thick glasses.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; theD. the; an3. - What s your elder sister.- She isteacher andwriter.A. the; theB. a; C. a; aD. the; a4. - Why not takefriend with you.- That sounds likegood idea.A.

12、 a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother.A. the great surpriseB. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprising6. Paris ismost beautiful city, where you can seefamous Eiffel Tower.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. a; theB. a; C. the; aD. ; the7. Professor

13、Smith had not giventalk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some ofplays.A. ; B. a; theC. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to makeliving in those days.A. aB. anC. the9. He had decided to give it up, but onsecond thoughts be decided to trythird time.A. the; theB. ; C. a;

14、aD. ; a10. Thanks for giving meI wanted.A. the informationB. a informationC. informationsD. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.- Yes, it s becometalk oftown.A. a; aB. the; C. the; the12. Pay attention toroad sign while driving inforeign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the;

15、aD. a; the13. - Were theyfirst to fly tospace.- Yes, so they feltbit proud.A. the; ; aB. a; a; aC. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one oflongest rivers in the world.A. ;B. The; theC. ; the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The SmithC. The Smith sD. The Smiths 16. Unite

16、d States of America lies betweenAtlantic Ocean andPacific Ocean.A. ; the; theB. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know whattrue,good andbeautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; theC. a; ; theD. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot inhead.A. thatB. C. theD. its19. This took place in.A. a 1930sB. 1930sC. the

17、 1930sD. the 1930s20. Land toeast ofUrals is calledAsia.A. ; the; theB. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He tooksmaller of the two.A. oneB. aC. the22. Alice is fond of playingpiano while Henry is interested in listening tomusic.A. ; theB. the; theC. the; 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23. Mother doe

18、s most ofat home.A. cleanB. the cleaningC. a cleanD. cleaning24. discoverediron, which isvery useful metal.A. The man; ; aB. The man; ; C. Man; ; aD. Man; the; a25. My father and mother areteachers.A. theB. C. thoseD. these26. - Have youany sister.- No, I havesister.A. ; noB. an; notC. some; noD. an

19、; no27. big swimming pool in out school was completed inMay of 1998, not in April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I likehistory. I am studyinghistory of China.A. ; aB. the; C. ; the29. The workers made himof the factory.A. headB. a headC. the headD. one head30. Having been told thatbad wea

20、ther was onway, they decided to put the game off.A. a; theB. the; thisC. ; thatD. ; the31. These old woman like walking inHyde park.A. theB. aC. D. an32. It s easiewrrtiote plays for television than for radio.A. the; theB. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking inlike astronauts one day.A. a

21、spaceB. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠词填空：在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划。1. There is picture of elephant on wall2. This is useful book Ive read it for hour3. elephant is much heavier than horse4. doctor told him to take medicine three times day5. Lets go out forwalk6. Its too hotOpendoor, please7. There is

22、 woman over there woman is Meimeis mother可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. sun rises in east9. Changjiang River is longest river in China10. Are you going to do it second tim？e11. Washington is capital of USA12. Turners are living at the end of Turner Street13. He joined the army in spring of 199514. old m

23、an isteacher He likes playingbasketball after supper15. After I hadquick breakfast,I hurried to school16. Aresheep kept byfarmers for producingwool and meat？17. They went toPeoples Park ,but we both went toPeoples Cinema yesterday18 I often watch TV in evening19. day of December 2,0 1999 is Monday20

24、. Tomorrow isChristmas Day and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today21 I think maths is more important than any other subject22. He often goes to school by bike23. What does this word mea,n Father？24. Whatimportant news！II. 挑选填空。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1Does Jim have rule？rYes,he hasAa

25、n。someBa。oneC a。D any。one 2There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan 。 TheBthe。An Ca。TheD the。 The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBACAnD Two 4How many books do you hav？eI have bookThats English book Aa。an Ba。one C one。anD one。one5. At that time Tom was one-year-old babyAaBanC theD 6. tiger

26、 is ChinaAThe。 aBA。 theCThe。 fromDThe。 the 7We cant see sun at nightAthe。the B the。Ca。D。8. useful book it i！sAWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat9. One afternoon he found handbagThere was “ s” oncotrhneer of handbagAa。an。theBa。a。theC an。an。anD the。 a。 a10. old lady with white hair spoke English well at meetin

27、g可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结AAn 。an。aBThe。 an CThe。 aDThe。 the11. Great Wall is longest wall in the worldAA。aBThe。 theC A。theDThe。 a12. new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe。 a BA。CA。 theDAn。the13. woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolAA。anBThe。 aCThe。the DA。the14. He used to be

28、teacher but later he turned writerAa。aB a。 theC。 aDa。15. They made himkingAaBtheCanD 16. His father is English teacher He works in our schoolAaBanC theD17. Is heAmerican boy？AanBaC oneD18. Does Tom often play football after scho？olA。 B。 theC the。D a。19. They passed our school day before yesterdayAan

29、B oneC aDthe20. Australia is English-speaking countryAaB anC theD 21. She has orange skirt skirt is nice可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Aa。The Ban。 TheCan。 ADthe。The22. This is appleIts big apple Aan。aB a。 theC a。anD an。the23. Look at horse over thereAaB anC theD 24. Dont play basketball here Its dangerousA

30、aB anC D the25. There is old woman in the carAB theCaD an26. Beijing is beautiful cityIts capital of China Aa。aB the。 the C。 the Da。 the27. Shanghai is in east of ChinaAB anC aD the28. Ive been a student there for nearly two and half yearsAaB anC theD 29. Bill is English teacher He likes playing foo

31、tballAa。the Ban。theCa。Dan。30. The museum is quite farIt will take you half hour to get there by busA. an。 Ban。aC a。D。中学英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I 1a。 an。the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. a。an。第一个空的 a 是泛指,其次个空的 an 是指“一小时 ”。3. An。a。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。4. The。the。a。前两个空都是特指,故填 the。后一个空中的 a 相当于 every 或each,three times a

32、 day意为“一天三次 ”。5. a。go out for a walk意为“出去漫步 ”。6. the7. a。The。前者泛指,后者特指。8. The。the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体。其次个空用the 是由于在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The。 the, 。第一空用 the 是由于在河流名称的前面用定冠词。其次空用the 是由于在形容词最高级前面用定冠词。第三空 “零”冠词是由于专出名词前一般不加冠词。10. a。a second time意为“再一次 ”、“另一次 ”。the second time意为“其次次 ”。此句填 a 是表示动作的重复,而不能用

33、 the（表次序）。11. the。the。第一个 the 是特指美国的首都。其次个 the 是在由一般名词构成的专出名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“ the姓氏的复数 ”表示“一家人 ”或“夫妻二人 ”。由一般名词构成的专出名词前应加 the。13. the。 。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14. The a。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前如有形容词,就可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。16. 。 。 。此句意为 “农夫养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？ ”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为： “那些农夫养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”可编辑资料 - -

34、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. the。 the。一般名词构成的专出名词前应加the。18. 。 the。TV 前不加冠词。 “早、午、晚 ”名词前加冠词。19. The。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 。 a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. 。 。go to school上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23. 。 。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 。留意 news是不行数名词,故不能加 a。II 1B。第一空是泛指。其次空的 one 是不定代词,用以替代前面的 ruler。2A3. C。这是一句谚语,意思是 “一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。 ”4. C。one 强调数量,用

35、以回答 “ Howmany？ ”问句。其次个空是泛指,故用an。5. A。one 虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素 w开头,故填 a。6. C。此句意为： “这只老虎来自中国。 ”7. B。在“太阳、月亮、的球 ”的前面一般都加定冠词the。 at night 在“夜晚 ”,留意该短语中没有冠词。8 C9. A。“ s虽”为辅音字母,但却以元音音素 e开头,故填 an。10. D。第一个空填 the,是特指那个 “白发老太太 ”。其次个空不填冠词,是由于在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。 English 后面如有 language,就得说 the English languag。e “在会议上 ”应为

36、 at the meeting。11. B。the Great Wall 长城。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. C。第一个空是泛指,用a。其次个空是河流名称,故用 the。13. B。第一个空： “那边的那个妇女 ”,是特指。其次个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。14. D。第一个空是泛指。其次个空用 “零冠词 ”是由于 turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. D。表示某人的职位时可用 “零冠词 ”。16. B17A 18A。after school放学以后。19. D。the day before yesterday前天。20. B21B。第一空泛指,其次空

37、特指。22 A。两个空都是泛指。23 C24C25 D26D27. D。in the east of在某的区（内）的东部。28. A。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a hal,f 意思都是 “两年半 ”。29 D30 A。half an hour 半小时, by bus乘公共汽车。代词：1、代词的分类： 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。2、人称代词： 人称代词代替人和事物的名称 ,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一人第 二 人第三人称单数第 一第 二第三人称复数可编辑资料 - - -

38、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结称单数称单数阳性阴性中性人称人称复数复数可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结主I格我宾me格我you 你he他you 你him 他she 她her 她it它it她we我们 us我们 you你们 you你们 they 他们 , 她们 ,它们 them 他们 , 她们 ,它们 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、主格用来作句子的 主语、表语 。如： I often go shopping on Sundays星. 期天我常去购物 / Are they from Brazil.他们是巴西人吗？ / Where have they gone.他们上哪

39、儿去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结了？ / Thatit.就s那么回事 / Ithe.s是他！ 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的 宾语。如： Who teaches you English this year今. 年谁教你们的英语？ / Help me.救救我！ / We often write letters toher.我们常给他写信3、人称代词 作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或 as 之后时 ,可以用主格形式 ,也可以用宾格形式 ,口语中大多用宾格。如： -Who is it.是谁？ It I/mes.是我。 4

40、、三个不同人称同时显现 ,或者主语中包含 “我”时,依据“ you he的I ”次序表达。但是当受到批判或承认错误时正好相反如：Both he and I are working at that computercompany.我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 I, Li lei and you are wrong. We should do more for the project5 、人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,仍可以表示 “时间、天气、温度、距离、情形”等含义,此外仍可以作 “非人称代词 ”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：-What s the weather like tod今ay天.天气怎样？ It s fin天e.气晴好 / It s ：1200.12 点 / It s a long way to g那o.可要走好长的路 / It took him three days to clean his hous打e. 扫屋子花了他三天的时间 / It is very clear that the public want to know when thesemen can go