英语句型结构大全.docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -英语句型大全手册详尽版1.疑问句型what is this.结构问句:what be动词 this( that)?答句: this( that) be动词 a book(pen)。说明此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔) ”。what (什么)叫做“疑问词 ”,用于询问 “事物 ”,通常放在句首,后接be <动词 >,再接 <主词>,第一个字母w要大写,句尾要加问号.,位置不行排错。what is this. this is a chair.这是什么?这是一张椅子。wh
2、at s this. it s a book.这是什么?它是一本书。what is that. that is a desk.那是什么?那是一张书桌。what are these.结构问句:what are thesethose?答句: these those are复数名词(s es )。说明 <主词 >与 <动词 >的形式要一样,is后面接单数<名词 >,are后面要接复数 <名词 >。 what are these. these are books.这些是什么?这些是书。what are those. those are cups.那些是什
3、么?那些是茶杯。what are they. they are glasses.它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。what are you.结构问句:what be动词主词(人)? 答句:主词be动词 a student。说明此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是同学”。疑问词what除了询问事物之外,仍可用于询问 “人的职业或身分”。be <动词 >随<人称代名词 >的变化而转变 形状,如: i am, we are, you are, he is。 what are you. i am a student.你是做什么事情的?我是一名同学。what is she. she is
4、a teacher.她是做什么事情的?她是一名老师。are you a .结构问句:be动词( am,are ,is)主词? 确定简答: yes ,主词 am(are ,is)。否定简答: no ,主词 am( are , is) not 。说明在否定<简答句 >中, <主词 >和 am ,is, are可以缩写。在确定<简答句 >中就不行。is he a student. yes, he is. no, he isnt.他是同学吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)are you a teacher. yes, i am. no,i m not.你是老师吗?是的
5、,我是。(不,我不是。)is that a clock. yes,it is. no, it isn t.那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)what is your name.结构问句:what is 全部格 name.答句:全部格name is 名字。说明 “my, your , his , her ”为单数人称的 < 全部格 > 。 < 全部格 > 后面必接 < 名词 > ,即 “< 全部格 > < 名词 > ” 。 < 全部格 > 不行与a , an ,this , that , these 或 those 紧
6、接一起使用。what is your name. my name is sue.妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。what is his name. his name is john.他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。what is her name. her name is jean.她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。who is that .结构问句:who be动词 that形容词名词?答句: that is名字。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -
7、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -说明 who是<疑问代名词 >,询问人的 “姓名 ”或“关系 ”。将 <形容词 >直接放在 <名词 >前面,叫做 “前位修饰 ”。who is that short boy. that is bill.那位矮男孩是谁?那位是比尔。who is that tall girl. that is mary.那位高女孩是谁?那位是玛丽。who is that fat man. he is my uncle.那位胖男子是谁?那位是我叔叔。where is .结构问句:wh
8、ere be动词( am, are ,is )主词?答句:主词be动词 in the名词。说明问句是“where .” ,简答时可用<副词词组 > “in on the <名词 > ” 。where is sue. she is in her room.苏在那里?她在她的房间里。where are your books. on the desk.你的书在那里?在书桌上。where is your mother. she is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里?她在厨房里。are you v-ing .结构 am(are , is )主词现在分词?说明此句型意为
9、“<主词 >(人,物)正在吗? ”。这一 <句型 >转换的三要素是: be <动词 >移到句首。改为大写。句尾用问号。is mary sleeping.玛丽正在睡觉吗?are you reading a book.你正在看书吗? is the dog playing.小狗正在玩耍吗? what are you doing.结构问句:what am( are , is )主词现在分词?答句:主词am( are , is )现在分词。说明 “<主词 >(人)正在做什么?<主词 >(人)正在”。留意: <祈使句 >的动词只能用原
10、形,不行造<现在进行式 >。表示 “瞬时产生 ”的动作的<动词词组 >,如 sit down, stand up,不行造 <现在进行式 >。 what am i doing. you are reading a book.我正在做什么?你正在阅读一本书。what are the girls doing. they are singing.姑娘们正在做什么?她们在唱歌。what is bill writing. he is writing a letter.比尔在写什么?他在写一封信。how old are you.结构问句:how old be动词主词(某人
11、)?答句:主词(某人)be动词 years old。说明此句型意为 “某人几岁?某人是 岁”。该句型中, < 疑问词 > 要用 how , 不行用 what 。且 be < 动词 > (am, is , are )要和后面的 < 主词 > 某人 协作。答句中的 “years old ” 可以省略。how old are you. i am twelve years old.你几岁?我十二岁。how old is your sister. she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹几岁?她十三岁。how old is john. he is
12、one year old.约翰几岁?他一岁。what time is it.结构问句:what time is it?答句: it is数字 oclock。说明此句型意为“现在是几点钟?现在是点钟 ”。问句中what当<形容词 >,修饰后面的 <名词 > time。 time当时间解时,只能用单数,不行用复数。what time is it. it is ten o clock.现在是几点钟?现在是十点钟。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -
13、-可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -what time is it. it is six o clock.现在是几点钟?现在是六点钟。what time is it. it is nine o do you + v . clock.现在是几点钟?现在是九点钟。结构问句:do does 主词原形动词? 确定简答: yes ,主词 do does 。否定简答: no ,主词 dont doesnt。说明确定句中,如有一般<动词 >( speak , work , teach),就在句首加<助动
14、词 > do或 does,并将一般 <动词 >改为原形 <动词 >(不加s或 es ),即构成 <疑问句 >。do you speak english. yes, i do. no, i don t.你讲英语吗?是的,我讲英语。(不,我不讲英语。)does she have a cat. yes, she does. no, she doesn t.她有一只猫吗?是的,她有一只猫。(不,她没有一只猫。)do they work in office. yes, they do. no, they don t.他们在办公室里工作吗?是的,他们在办公室里工作
15、。(不,他们不在办公室里工作。)what time do you + v .结构问句:what time do does 主词原形动词? 答句:主词(某人)一般动词时间。说明此句型意为“某人几点做某事?”<助动词 > do或 does的挑选依 <主词 >而定,如 <主词 >为第三人称单数,用does。其它用do 。what time do you get up. i usually get up at six.你几点起床?我通常六点起床。what time does he go to bed. he usually goes to bed at ten.他几
16、点就寝?他通常十点就寝。what time does your class begin. it begins ateight-ten.你的课几点开头?八点非常开头。what day is today.结构问句:what day is today? 答句: it s sunday monday 。说明此句型意为“今日是星期几?今日是星期日星期一。”it可用于指 “星期的名称 ”,但 this或 that不行以。一星期七天的名称,都是首字母要大写,前面不加<冠词 >。<专出名词 >,开头的what day is today. it s sunday.今日是星期几?今日是星期
17、日。 what day is today. it swednesday.今日是星期几?今日是星期三。 what day is today. it s saturday.今日是星期几?今日是星期六。 how many n are there .结构问句:how many复数名词are there inon 名词?答句: there is are 单数(复数)名词in on 名词。说明此句型意为“在某处有多少?在某处有。”该句型中, many修饰复数 <名词>。又因本句型是<疑问句 >,故用 are there,不行用there are。how many seasons a
18、re there in a year. there are four seasons in a year.一年有几个季节?一年有四季。how many days are there in a week. there are seven days in a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结week.一星期有几天?一星期有七天。how many lessons are there in this book. there are twelve可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lessons in this book.这本书里有几课?这本书里有十二课。可编辑资料 - - -
19、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -how many . do you have.结构问句:how many复数名词do does 主词 have ?答句:主词have has复数名词。答句:主词dont doesnt have复数名词。说明 “how many” 后面接复数 <可数名词 >,复数 <名词 >的前面可用many ,a lot
20、of, a few, some , few , any ,no等修饰。how many books do you have. i have a lot of books. i don t have any books.你有几本书?我有很多书。(我没有书。)how many sweaters do you have. i have three sweaters. i don t have any sweaters.你有几件毛衣?我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)how many friends does she have. she has a lot of friends. shedoesn t h
21、ave many friends.她有几个伴侣?她有很多伴侣。(她没有很多伴侣。)how much . do you have.结构问句:how much单数不行数名词do does 主词 have ?答句:主词have has单数不行数名词。答句:主词dont doesnt have单数不行数名词。说明 “how much” 后面接单数 <不行数名词 >,单数 <不行数名词 >前面可用 much , a little, some , little, any , no等修饰。how much tea does he have. he has a lot of tea.
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