英语素材人教版初三英语上册知识点复习总结及名师讲解 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结初三年级(上)【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. at the moment2. used to3. for a while4. walk away with sth.5. leave for some place6. sooner or later7. pay for8. come up with an idea9. think of10. have a try11. all over the world12. be famous for13. large numbers of14. all the year round15. no matter what16. give up1
2、7. for example18. by the way19. on business20. so far21. come true22. set off23. slow down24. go on doing25. wait for26. be proud of27. be afraid of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结28. speak highly of29. a year and a half30. half a year31. pick up32. as soon as33. keep clean34. take care of35. cut down36. ma
3、ke a contribution to37. base on38. make sure39. take away40. begin with41. right now42. as soon as possible43. leave a message44. all kinds of things45. walk around46. fall asleep47. wake up48. go on a trip49. have a good time50. take photos51. come out52. come on53. have a family meeting54. talk ab
4、out55. go for a holiday 56 go scuba diving57. write down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结58. by oneself59. walk along60. get a chance to do sth61. have a wonderful time62. book a room63. have an accident64. be interested in65. use sth. to do sth.66. make a TV show67. be amazed at68. take part in69. feed on70
5、. get out ofII. 重要句型1. Why don t you do sth.2. make sb. Happy3. borrow sth. from sb.4. forget to do sth.5. pay fro sth.6. return sth. To sb.7. learn sth. from sb.8. be famous for sth.9. No matter what10. be with sb.11. go on doing sth.12. speak highly of sb.13. keep doing sth.14. allow sb. To do sth
6、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. encourage sb. to do sth.16. It is said thatIII. 交际用语1. - Excuse me, have you got.- Yes, I have. Sorry, I haven t.2. - Why don t you.- Thanks, I will.3. - Thanks a lot. Thank you very much.- You are welcome.4. - Have you ever done.- Yes, I have, once. No, never.5. - I ve
7、just done- Really.6. - What s like .7. - How long have you been.- Since 8. - Have you ever been to.- I ve never been there. None of us has./ Only has. 9. - Would you like to have a try.- I don t think I can10. - What have you done since.11. - How long have you been at this.- For 12. - How long has s
8、he/ he worked there.- She s / He s worked there for / all her / his life.13. - I m sorry he isn t here right now.14. - May I help you.15. - That s very kind of you.16. -Could we go scuba diving.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. - Could you tell us how long we re going to be away.18. - Let s try to find so
9、me information about it, OK.19. - Could you please tell me how to search the Internet.20. - Go straight along here.21. -Please go to Gate 12.22. - Please come this way.23. - Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island.24. - That sounds really cool.IV. 重要语法1. 宾语从句2. 现在完成时3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较:
10、【名师讲解】1. Maybe/ may be(1) maybe 是副词,意思是 “大致,或许 ”,常用作状语。例如: Maybe you put it in your bag.或许你把它放在包里了。 “Will he come tomorrow.”“ Maybenot. ” “他明天来吗? ”“或许不”。(2) may be 相当于是情态动词may 与 be 动词搭配一起作谓语, 意思是 “或许是 ,可能是 ”。例如: It may be 9:00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。 The man may be a lawyer.那人或许是律师。2. borrow/ le
11、nd/ keep/ use(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来 ”。例如: We often borrow books from our school library.我们常常从学校图书馆借书。I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher.我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。borrow 是一个瞬时完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。例如: You can borrow my recorder for three days. 错误 I have borrowed this book for only one week. 错误 (
12、2) lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去 ”。 例如:Thank you forlending me your bike. 感谢你把自行车借给我。He often lends money to his brother. 他常常借钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结给他弟弟。lend 与 borrow 一样,也是一个瞬时完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。(3) keep 的意思也是 “借”,但一般是指借来后的储存或使用阶段,是一段连续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。例如:You can keep my recorder for three days. 我的
13、录音机你可以借用三天。I have kept this book for only one week. 这本书我才刚借了一星期。(4) use 也可以当 “借用 ”讲,但它的本意是 “用,使用 ”。例如: May I use your ruler.我能借你的尺子用一下吗? He had to use this public telephone. 他不得不使用这部公用电话。3. leave/ leave for(1) leave 意思是 “离开,留下 ”。 例如: We left Shanghai two years ago. 我们两年前离开了上海。He left his cell phone
14、in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。(2) leave for 意思是 “前往 ”,表示要去的目的的。例如:We will leave for Tibet next month.我们将于下月去西藏。 The train is leaving for Moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。4. since/ for(1) since 用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从 ”。 例如:He has been a worker since he came into this city. 自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。I have
15、 never seen him since we last met in Shanghai . 自从我们上次在上海见过之后我再也没见过他。since 作连词,仍有 “既然 ”的意思。例如: Since you are interested in it, just do it.既然你对它感爱好, 那就做吧。 You can have fun now since youve finished your wo既rk然. 你已经做完了功课,就高兴玩会儿吧。(2) for 用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过 ”。例如: I have learned English for five ye
16、ars. 我已经学了五年英语了。They have waited for you for 30 minutes. 他们已经等了你三特别钟了。for 也可以用作连词,但意思是“由于 ”。 例如: They missed the flight for they were late. 他们由于完到了而误了航班。He fell ill for many reasons. 他由于多种缘由病倒了。5. neither/ either/ both(1) neither 作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为 “两者都不 ”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如:可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Neithe
17、r of the boys is from England. 这两个男孩都不是来自英国。I know neither of them.他们两个我都不熟悉。neither 用作形容词, 也修饰单数名词, 意思与作代词时相同。 用作连词时, 一般与 nor 搭配, 表示 “既不 也不 ”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原就。例如: She neither ate nor drankyesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。Neither he nor we play football on Sundays.他和我们星期天都不踢球。(2) either 作代词时,是指两者中的任意一方,两者之 每一个,
18、故作主语时谓语动词用单数.例如: Either of the books is new. 这两本书任何一本都是新的. She doesn t like either of the film这s.两部电影她都不喜爱. either 作形容词 , 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作介词时相同 .例如: Either school is near my home.这两所学校中的 任何一所学校都离我家很近.Either question is difficult.两个问题 中的任何一个 都难.either 作连词时 ,一般与 or 搭配 ,表示两者选其一,意思是“不是 就是 ”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原就
19、。Either he or I am right. 不是他就是我是对的。Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me. 不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。(3) both 作代词时,指的是所涉及到的“两者都 ” ,故作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数形式。I like both of the stories. 这两个故事我都喜爱。 Both of my parents are teachers.我父母两人都是老师。both 作形容词时, 用来修饰两者 ,意思与作代词时相同 .Both his arms are hurt. 他的两只胳膊都受伤了。Bo
20、th these students are good at English. 这两个同学都善于英语。both 用作连词时,多与 and 搭配,表示 “既又 , 不仅 而且 ” ,作主语时 ,谓语动词仍用复数形式。Both piano and violin are my bobbies. 钢琴和小提琴都是我的爱好。They study both history and physics.他们既学历史,又学物理。6. find/look for/ find out(1) find 强调找的结果,意思是“找到 ”。此外仍有 “发觉,发觉 ”的意思,后可接宾语从句。例如: Jim couldn t fi
21、nd his ha吉t. 姆找不着帽子了。 Have you found your lost keys.你找到丢失的钥匙了吗?可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He found the lights were on along the street. 他发觉沿街的灯都亮了(2) look for 的意思为 “查找 ”,指的是找的动作而非结果。另外,仍有“希望,期望 ”的意思。例如: She is looking for her son. 她正在找她的儿子。 Weve been looking for the car since earlythis morning. 我们从今日一大
22、早就开头找这辆车了。I look for the coming holiday.我期望着即将来临的假期。(3) find out 含有经过观看、讨论或探究而得知的意思,后常接较抽象的事物,意思是“找出, 发觉,查明(真相) ”等。例如: I can find out who took my money away.我能查出谁拿了我 的钱。Could you find out when the plane arrives.你能设法知道飞机何时到吗?7. forget to do/ forget doing(1) forget to do 是指遗忘去做某件事了, 即该事仍没有做。 例如: Pleas
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