英语语法专业术语.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专出名词proper noun一般名词common noun 可数名词countable noun不行数名词uncountable no抽象名词abstract noun详细名词 concrete noun 物

2、质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介 词 preposition 连 词 conjunction 动 词 verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb 规章动词regular verb不规章动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative ve

3、rb 感官动词 verb of senses可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of

4、 time的点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代

5、词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - -

6、 - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbi

7、al clause of time的点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession缘由状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句a

8、dverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简洁句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特别疑问句special ques

9、tion挑选疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence确定句positive sentence 否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - -

10、- - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complem

11、ent宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数 number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规章形式regular form不规章形式irreg

12、ular form格 case普 通 格 common case 全部格 possessive case 主格nominative case 宾格objective case性 gender阳性masculine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载阴 性 feminine 通 性 common 中 性 neuter人称perso

13、n第一人称first person其次人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时pres

14、ent continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定

15、范畴scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载部分倒装partial inv

16、ersion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一样agreement主谓一样subject-predicate agreement语法一样grammatical agreement概念一样notional agreement就近原就principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文

17、体 style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情颜色emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory 幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic 讥讽ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名

18、词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence情态动词modal verbs语气mood可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the ver

19、b非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句） clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma一般格common case一般名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predica

20、te复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding composition 错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句decl

21、arative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation affixation 描画性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料

22、名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词 form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进

23、行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的确定形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner的点状语从句adverbial clauses of place 目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of

24、frequency方式副词adverbs of manner 的点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time挑选问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion 分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过

25、去分词 past participle 句 号 period full stop 人 称 person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载前缀prefixes介

26、词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专出名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation 问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 不定代词 indefinite Pronouns 关系副词 relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses自身代词self prono

27、uns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition 虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特别问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffixes最高级superlative degree句法 syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句 two-member sentences 不行数名词 uncountable nouns 动词短语 verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载