英语十六时态表格总结4.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结定义时间状语结构一般疑问句否定句形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结常常、反复发生1、 的动作或行为及一 现在的某种状般 况。现在时2、表示现阶段或说现话时正在进行的在动作或状态。进行时3、过去某个时间里一发生的动作或状般态。 过去习惯过性、常常性的动去作、行为。时4、表示过去某段时过间或某一时刻正去在发生或进行的进动作或行为。行时5、过去发生或已经现完成的动作对现在在造成的一向或完结果,或从过去成已经开头,连续时到现在的动作或状态。6、表示将要发生的一动作或存在的状般态及准备、方案将或预备做某事。来时often,usually,always, sometime

2、s, everynow, at this time, these days, etc.ago, yesterday, last weekmonth, year , in 2000, just now, one day,long long ago, etc.at this time yesterday或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。already,yet,just, ever,never,before, recently,inthepastfewyears,等 , 及 由 for或since 引导的时间状语。tomorrow , tomorrow morning/afte

3、rnoon,the day after tomorrow , next Sunday/week/year/month , soon, in a few days minutes, etc1. be 动词2. 行为动词主语 +am/ is/ are +doing1.was/were2. 行 为 动 词过去式主 语 +was/ were+ doinghave/has+done1.begoing to +do2.will shall do1. 把动词 be 放于句首。dayweek,month,主语+be+ 其2. 用助动词 doonce a week,他提问,如主语为on Mondays, etc

4、.第三人称单数, 就用 does,同时仍原为动词原形。把 be 动词放在句首。1. 把 was 或were 放于句首。2. 用助动词 did提问,同时仍原为动词原形。把 was或 were放在句首。把 have 或 has放在句首。1. be 放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。1.am/is/are+not2. 此时态的谓语 动词如为行为动 词,就在其前加dont 。如主语为第三人称单数,就用 doesnt ,同时仍原行为动词。 主语+am/ is/ are+not +doing1. 主语+was/were+ not2. 在行为动词前加 do 在其前加didn t ,同时仍原行为动词

5、。主 语 +was/were+ not+ doinghave/has+not+ done1. be going to not+ do2. will shallnot+ do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7、表示在过去某一过时间或动作之前by,before等构成的过去时间 短 语 连 用或 用 于 when,had+ donehad 放于句首。had+ not+ done可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结去已经发生或完成完的动作或情形。成表示“过去的过时去”8、表示在过去的某before, until 等引导的从句

6、中 。 由 said, asked, told, thought 等引导的宾语从句中,The next daymorning,1.would+do1.would提到1.would+not+可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去将个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。year, monththe week,etc.following2.was/ goingwere to +do句首。2.was 或 were放于句首。do2.was/were +not+ going to +do来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9、一般过去将来时10 、过去将来进行时11 、将来

7、完成时12 、过去将来完成时立足于过去某一时 刻,从过去看将来, 常用于宾语从句中就过去某一 时间 而言,将来某一时刻 或某一段时间正在 进行的动作,主要 用于宾语从句中, 多用于间接引语在将来某一时刻之前开头的动作或状态过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中, 表示与过去的事实相反The next daymorning, YearThe following monthweek etcBy the time of,by the end of+ 时间短语（将来） by the time+ 从句（将来）1,Was/were+goi ng to+do 2,would/shou

8、ld+do+其他Shoud/would+b e+现在分词主 语+be going to/will/shall+sha ll+have+p,p过去分词 +其他Should/would have done sthWas/were 放于句首, would/should 提到句首1 , Was/were+not+going to+do 2, would/should+not+do例 句 ： Theysaidthey would be comingHesaidhecouldnotcome because he would be having a meeting例句：By the time you get

9、 back,great changes will have taken place in this area例 句 ： I thought youd have left by this timeHe told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13 、现在完成进行时14 、从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在的动作,这一动作可能刚刚开头,也可能仍旧在连续, 并可能连续到将来Since+时间点, for+ 时间段Hanv/has+been+doing+ 其他had+been+doin4,最近情形 :He

10、 had例句： I have been sitting here for an hourThe children have been watching TV since six oclock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 某正在进行的动作完成 或状态,连续到过进行 去某个时刻,仍未时 完成,始终连续到特别含义： 1,尚未完成： He had been writingthe novel 他已经在写小说了（他没写完）2,妄想： He had been studying theg+其他been quarrellingwith his wife. 他和他的妻子吵了一场架。 （最

11、近）例 句 ： She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结之后的当前才终止meaning of this proverb 他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努力学习过他）3 , 未 得 结 果 ： We hadbeen studying what our enemy had said 我们始终致力于敌人所说的（但 是我们没有懂得）5,反复动作： He had been askingme the same question.他始

12、终问我相同的问题（屡次）Had they been expecting the news for some time.6,心情： What had he been doing. 他做了什么（不耐烦）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15 、将来完成时16 、过去将来完成时表示动作从某一时间开头始终连续到将来某一时间。是否连续下去,要视上下文而定。表示从过去某时看 至将来某时以前会 一 直 在 进 行 的 动作。Shall/will have been doingShould/would+h ave+been+现 在分词过去完成时态练

13、习题例句： I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year例句： He told me that by the end ofthe year he wouldhave been living there for thirty years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一.用动词的适当形式填空1. Wepaint the house before we move in.2. That rich old manmake a will before he d

14、ie.3. Theystudy the map of the country before they leave.4. The robbersrun away before thepolicemenarrive.5. Iturn off all the lights before Igo to bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Paul go out with Jane after he makea phone call.7. Tomsay heread the book twice.8. Our planfail because wemake a bad mist

15、ake.9. When the chairmanfinish speaking, he leavethe hall.10. The Reads have lunch when Igetto their house.11. When Iarrive at the station, he leave.12. Welearn about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until hefinish his homework.14. We were surprised at what shealreadydo 15.She

16、not go to Qingdao because she be there before.16. Henot tell you the news yet.17. He said healreadygive the book to the teacher.18. Ibe to Shanghai before.19. She told me shebe to Sanya three times.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结20. Sheplay the guitar while her sistersing.二句型转换1 I had sold the ticket when

17、she came（. 改否定句）2. She had sung a song to us before she dance（d改. 否定句）3. They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4. By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5. Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived（. 改一般疑问）6. By the time he got to the ai

18、rport, the plane had taken off.（改一般疑问）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him（. 对划线部分提问）8.When he had read the note, he ate it（.对划线部分提问）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.Jack didn t go to the cibneecmaause he had seen the film（.对划线部分提问）10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（对

19、划线部分提问）11. She had written the book by the end of 1960.（对划线部分提问）12. We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.（用过去完成时连接两句）13. Jim s father mended the car. It was brok（en用. 过去完成时连接两句）14. We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.用过去完成时连接两句After we, we15. He showed us the picture. Then he showed us a

20、round the hous用e. 过去完成时连接两句 Before he, he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结练习二 一、单项1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother alreadyto hospital.A has。 been sent B had。 sentC has。 sent D had。 been sent 2 Wefive English songs by the end of last term.A had learned BlearnedC have learnedD will have l

21、earned 3 Han Mei told me shelunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had4 By the end of 1976, many buildingsbuilt in the city.A have been B have C had been D will5 Sheher keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A has left。 comes B had left。 would c

22、omeC had left。 came D left 。 had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since Ia good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoyingC have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meetingwhen Mr. Wangto school.A has begun。getB has been on。getC had begun。gotD had been on。got可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、填空1 When I re

23、turned home, he（ leave）。2 By ten yesterday evening, she（ finish） writing.3 He（ study） English for five years before he came here.4 It （stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5 I（ not read） the book because I had read it before. 6 She said she （ be） born in 1992.7 When he （come） to China two years

24、 ago he found people didntunderstand him at all though he（ learn） some Chinese in hisown country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We（not see） each other since leftBeijing.9 When I got to his home, he（go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liualready（come） back.将来完成时练习题1. By the end of this year ,Ienough money for

25、 a holiday.A will saveB will be savingC will have saved D have saved2. I have been studying here for four years,by next summer.A shall graduate B shall be graduated C shall be graduatingD shall have graduated3. I hope her healthgreatly by the time we come back next year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品文档A

26、 improvesB improvedC will be improvedD will have improve4. “ Are yougoing to Richard” s birthday party. “ Yes.By then Imy homework.”A had finishedB willhave finishedC wouldhave finishedD finished5. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years time all these oldhousedown.A will have been pulledBwill be pullingC will have pulledD will be pulled6. I hope that theythe road by the time we come back.A will have repairedB would have repaired C have repairedD had repaired精品文档可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载