苏教版小学五级英语语法归纳及语法练习.docx

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5、re;A$ we+areZAfG& Dey+are%&Q&64+arefzz:4=7.Y:&.l:a5Pityau可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结You are my good friend.They are on &e mad.3bWe aein the same class.The books are on the desk可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结BA he +isshe ; itfAA+is;fI.65+可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结gJHeShe is a good student.A dog is on that 6reet.

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7、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -word情态动词一、 can, could 过去式）1) 表示才能（体力、学问、技能） 。Can you liftthis heavy box.（体力）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Marycan speak three languages（. Can you skate.（技能）Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式。学问）学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - -

8、 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) 表示恳求和答应。-CanIgo now.-Yes, you can. / No, you can t.3) 表示客观可能性（客观缘由形成的才能）。They vechanged the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hallcan hold 500 people at least.4) 表示估计（惊奇、怀疑、不信任的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true

9、.This canbt e done byhim. How can this be true.二 should,1 should,表示 应当 劝说、建议和命令。1. I should help her because she is introuble.1. You should go to class rightaway.2. Should I open the window.3 表示估计Should（客观估计）, must 主观估计 。1. He must be home by now. 确定他已到家 2. He should be home by now.不太确定 一用适当的情态动词填空。

10、1. Must I stand up.No, you .2. I speaksomething.Yes, you .3. I leave the park now.No, you stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.5. you like some juice.6. They take more exercise.7. you tell me the way to the museum.8. The watch tell us the right time.9. you like to go

11、 boating with us.10. we play chess next weekend.二 按要求改写句子。1. She can walk quickly.I quickly .否定句 word可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. You have to finish the work now（.一般疑问句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 I the work now. No, you .3. They can paint the wall well. （一般疑问句） they the wall well

12、.4. Tom must carry the boxinto the room. （否定句）Tom carry the box into the room.5. She should reach the station early. 否 定句 She reach the station early.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 三单项挑选。学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

13、- -word（）1.you like some bread .A .WouldB.CouldC .Can（）2.Wethrow the waste in the zoo.A.cantB.dontC.mustnt 3. W e shouldmore flowers, and we shouldnt cut any flowers.A. .plantB. plantingC.plants 4.May I have some water.A.Yes,you have.B. Yes,you can.C.Yes,certainly. 5.Shall we work on the farm .A.Yes

14、,we do.B.Yes, we shall.B.All right. 6.Would you have something to announce.A.Yes,we would. B.Yes, Id like .C.Yes, of course. 7.Can I help you.A.Yes,you can. B.No,I can do it. C.Yes.Id like some oranges.人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词I like you.我喜爱你。You like me.你喜爱我。He likes her.他喜爱她。She likes him.她喜爱他。We like yo

15、u.我们喜爱你们。You like us.你们喜爱我们。They like us.他们喜爱我们。We like them.我们喜爱它们。上面这些简洁的句子里， like 前面的人称代词都是主格， 你可以把 like 换成别的动词， 比如 play with（和玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换 成哪个。形容词性物主代词有： my 我的、your 你的、his 他的、her 她的、its 它的、our 我们的、your 你们的、 their 他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是由于他们必需放在名词前面。物主就表示它们是物的主人。如：我们的老师our teacher、我

16、的汽车mycar、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝 his kite、她的椅子 her chair、它的腿 its legs、你们的学校 your school、她们的聚会 their party。名词性物主代词有 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他（她、它）们的。留意除了mine 每个单词后面都有一个“ s”。由于他们本身是名词性，所以后面不能再跟名词，否就就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说 my book,但不能说 mine book。 her dress而不是

17、 hers dress。This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。That is your desk. Thats yours. 那是你的课桌。那是你的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This is his cup. It s his. 这是他的杯子。是他的。That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙。那短裙是她的。Thats its banana. The banana is its.那是它的香蕉。那香蕉是它的。This is our classroom. Its ours.

18、这是我们的教室。是我们的。This is their basketball. Its theirs. 这是他们的篮球。是他们的。-主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词-学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一单I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的-一复we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的-二单you 你you 你your

19、你的yours 你的-二复you 你们you 你们your 你们的yours 你们的-三单he 他him 他his 他的his 他的-she她her 她her 她的hers 她的-it 它it 它its 它的its 它的-三复they 他们them 他们their 他们的theirs 他们的-一主格 Iyouhe sheit we youthey 1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。word可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 2 3 am a es from China , but comes from American. is my aunt.可编辑资料 - - -

20、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二宾格 meyouhim her it us youthem 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。(1) The boy in the photo is .(2) Let to play football.(3) We often go to visit .2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。(1) The pen of is the same with .(2) Come with .(3) The teacher wants you to return that book of .3. 人称代词作表语时 , 一般用宾格 , 特殊是在日常会话中。“

21、Who is knocking at the door.” “Its .”-“谁在敲门 .”-“是我。”三形容词性物主代词 myyourhis her it our yourtheir 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1) book is over there.(2) I ate all sandwiches yesterday.(3) Tell Tom not to forget book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四名词性物主代词 mineyourshis hers its ours yourrstheirs1. 名词性物主代词在句

22、中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词, 即 “形容词性物主代词 +名词”。(1) My bag is bigger than .=My bag is bigger than .(2) is a great country.我们的国家是一个宏大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use .我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

23、载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -word(4) He wasn t in my room. He might be in .他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）(5) Whose book is this. Its .这是谁的书？是她的。（用作表语）(6) Jack is a friend of .杰克是我的一个伴侣。（用于双重全部格）2. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1) Isthispencil or . Its . Hers isinher bag. Hers = Her

24、 pencil -这支铅笔是你的仍是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在 她包里。3用于 of 后面。He visited a friend of yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country. lies in the east of Asia.2. Professor Wang sets a good example. We must learn from .3. 4. What day is today. is Thursday.4. How far is the thunder . is three kilometers

25、 away.5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn t belong to .6. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.7. say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8. Is the milkman at the door. Yes, that s .9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt .10. LingLingisa girl. studiesina primaryschool.Her bro

26、therliveswith11. and helps to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor 停靠 . comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like .14. Mike is my classmate. is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to .16. Whats the weather like today

27、. is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of .2. George has lost pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him .3. Jack has a dog and so have I. dog and had a fight 打架.4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.5. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen

28、 a pair of gloves of .6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put they， them， their，theirs away.2. We ，Us，Our，Ours English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like she， her ，hers.3. I， Me，My，Mine cant get my

29、 kite. Could you help I，me，my， mine.4. Tom cant get down from the tree.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Can you help he， him，his.5. Her kite is broken. Can you， y

30、our ，yours mend it.6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help we， us，our ， ours.7. These are he， him，his planes. The white ones are I，me， mine.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put in the desk， please.3. You must look after things.4. Wei Fang ， is that ruler

31、. Yes， its.5. They want a football. Give the green one， please.6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give to .7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis. No， is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry . Dont worry，Let help .9. is a boy name is Mike. Mikes friends like very much.10. My sister is in room. is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. mother is a nurse.12. We are in classroom. classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. are busy14. You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil, too.word可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四、用括号中的适当形式填空A) （1）Are these （you） pencils.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总