英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载一般疑问句用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be 动词（ am /is/are /助动词 /情态动词 +主语+其他成分通常回答为：确定： Yes， +主语+提问的词 .否定： No，+主语+提问的词 +not.Are you from JapanYes ,I am / No, Im not Is her sister doingher homework nowYes, she is /No,she isntDoes he work in a bankYes, he d

2、oes / No, he doesnt Can you speak FrenchYes, I can / No, I cant一:般疑问句仍有以下特点：1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头。 例：Is your father a teacher.Does Catherine likeanimals. Can Jenny speak French.二:如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循以下步骤：1.如句中有 be 动词（ am、is、 are、 was、 were）情态动词 （ can、may、must）或助动词（ do、does、did、 have、 had（完

3、成时中）时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为其次人称。例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday. Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano.I have finished my homework. Have you finished your homework.2.假如句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，就依据谓语动词的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。详细方法是：假如谓语动词是原形，就借do。假如谓语动词是一般现在时

4、第三人称单数形式，就借 does。假如谓语动词是过去式，就借did.需要留意的是，借does 或did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill get up at 6:30 every day. The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday.三.陈述句变一般疑问句应留意的事项可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下

5、载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规章以外，仍应留意以下几点：1.假如陈述句中有第一人称，就变问句时最好要变为其次人称。例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school. My father is playing soccer. Is

6、 your father playing soccer.2.假如陈述句中有some, 就变问句时往往要变成any。例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground. 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。例： I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada. 4假如句中含有实义动词have 且表示 “有”时,除借 do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。例： I have some friends in Amer

7、ica. Have you any friends in America./Do you have any friends in America.四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采纳简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词） 组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes 就是 No。（有时依据语气的不同，Yes可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可由 sorry代替.）2.其次个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一样（必需用主格代词） 。例： Does she clean her room every day. Yes, she

8、 does. Is Anna s father a doctor. No, he isn t.假如主语是this that,回答时用it代替，假如问句中主语these,those,回答时用they 代 替。Is this your pen.Yes, it is.No, it isnt.Are those your books.Yes, they are.No, they arent.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。Can Jim play soccer. Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English. Yes, he does.需要留意问题

9、：（1）.用 may 引导的问句， 确定回答用 may，否定回答用can或tmustn，t用 must 引导的问句，确定回答用must，否定回答用 neednt.例： May I go to the park now. Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now. Yes, you must. /No, you needn t.4作否定回答时 ,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - -

10、- - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday. Yes, he did./ No ,he didn t.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结not） .Is Lin Lin in Class 3. Yes, she is. / No, she isn或（ No, shest.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特别疑问句以疑问词开头， 对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特别疑问句。

11、 常用的疑问词有： what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样，通过 .）， why（为何）等。特别疑问句有两种语序： 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其 语序是陈述句的语序： 疑问词（主语） 谓语动词其他成分？如： who is singing in the roomwhose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in What does she look like Wher

12、e are you fromWhat time does he get up every morning How do you know特别疑问词 +助动词 +主语+动词原形 +其他？ eg:Where do you do study English.特别疑问词 +be 动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry.特别疑问词 +情态动词 +主语+动词原形 +其他？eg:What can I do for you.留意：回答特别疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，特别是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen isWheres the

13、 restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute.一般疑问句练习题并作出回答可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.

14、3. They can swim.4. They like to read English.5. You may come here tomorrow.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. We must clean our classroom.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is h

15、ungry.13. There is a big supermarket.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.19. There are some books on the table.特别疑问句练习题一、挑选正确的单词填空who, where, when,what time, what color, what day, what, why, wh

16、ose, how much, how many , how often, how,which1. A: is it.B: It is nine o clock.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2. A: does your mother get up.B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: do

17、 you go to bed. B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: is it. B: It is purple.5. A: is the sky. B: The sky is blue.6. A: is today. B: Today is Monday.7. A: is tomorrow. B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.8. A: was yesterday昨天. B: Yesterday was Sunday.9. A: are you doing. B: We are playing basketball.10. A: does your mot

18、her do. B: My mother is a policewoman.11. A: is on the table. B: The apple is on the table.12. is that pretty girl.She is my sister.13. are Jack and Tom. They are behind you.14. do you go to school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. 15. are they. They are my parents.16. is my mother. She is in t

19、he living room.17. are you going. We are going to the bakery面 包坊 .18. do Jim and Wendy play ball. They play ball in the afternoon. 19. do you go to school. I go to school by bus.20. do you like art.Because it is fun.21. didnt you come yesterday.Because I was sick. 22. is the red sweater. Its eight d

20、ollars.23. students are there in your class. There are 60.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载24. do you go to the movies.We go to the movies twice a week.二、就画线部分提问1. He is my father.

21、2. They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 游泳池 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton羽 毛球 every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑 is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环.12. The flowers are in the flower pot花盆 .13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载