英语高考试题答案及解析-全国 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结留意事项：2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结本试卷分第一卷 选择题）和其次卷 第一节语音学问 共 5 小题。每道题1 分，满分 5 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。yaS3UII2i7例： haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是 C。 theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize yaS3UII2i7 persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugar

2、D. treasure companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. policeyaS3UII2i7 societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult yaS3UII2i7其次节语法和词汇学问 共 15 小题。每道题 1 分，满分 15 分从 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a ch

3、ildhe or she wants. yaS3UII2i7A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。 What shall we do tonight then. whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Its a dealC. No problemD. It s up to youyaS3UII2i7 He missedgold in the high jump, but will getsecond chance in the long jump.yaS3UII2i7A. the; theB. 不

4、填 ; aC. the; aD. a; 不填 That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.yaS3UII2i7A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when Sarah madeto the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.yaS3UII2i7A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it Tony lent me the money, that I ddo as much for him.

5、 yaS3UII2i7A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 I had hardly got to the officemy wife phone me to go back home at once.yaS3UII2i7A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after Weto paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.yaS3UII2i7A. set aboutB. set upC. set out

6、D. set down Next to biology, I like physics.A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well Did you ask Sophia for help.Ineed to I managed perfectly well on my own. yaS3UII2i7A. wouldn tB. dontC. didn tD. won t The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happyanything that happened to be on.

7、 yaS3UII2i7A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched yaS3UII2i7 100 is the temperaturewhich water will boil.yaS3UII2i7A. forB. atC. onD. of I m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.yaS3UII2i7A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need The managerthe workers how to improve th

8、e program since 9 a.m.yaS3UII2i7A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told yaS3UII2i7 The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in greatin this city.yaS3UII2i7A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. yaS3UII2i7Thanks. A.

9、So what.B. No way.C. What for.D. You, too.第三节完形填空 每道题 1. 5 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。yaS3UII2i7Around twentyyears ago I was living in York.21I had a lot of experience and a Master s degree, I could not find 22 work. yaS3UII2i7I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet

10、and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. Ihad 25 five interviews 面试 with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job.“Why has my life become so 27 .”I thought painfully. yaS3UII2i7As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 2

11、9 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed 认领 it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.yaS3UII2i7At first I got angry. Then it 31 meI had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrongwith my 33 rather than what was right. I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy

12、with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress 压力 management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. yaS3UII2i7My 39 there went very well, and before lon

13、g I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that itwas because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life. yaS3UII2i721. A. AsB. ThoughC. IfD. When22. A. successfulB. extraC. satisfyingD. convenient yaS3UII2i723. A. drivingB. repairingC. takingD. designing24. A. workingB. travellingC.

14、discussingD. living yaS3UII2i725. A. prepared forB. attendedC. asked forD. held yaS3UII2i7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结26. A. loseB. likeC. findD. get27. A. hardB. busyC. seriousD. short28. A. wave atB. drop offC. call onD. look for29. A. orderingB. promisingC. sayingD. showing30. A. in caseB. or elseC.

15、as ifD. now that31. A. hurtB. hitC. caughtD. moved32. A. feelingsB. attentionC. strengthD. interests yaS3UII2i733. A. opinionsB. educationC. experiencesD. life yaS3UII2i734. A. listB. bookC. checkD. copy35. A. connectB. turnC. keepD. add36. A. herB. a passengerC. meD. my friend37. A. hospitalB. fact

16、oryC. restaurantD. hotel38. A. listen toB. reviewC. giveD. talk about39. A. planB. choiceC. dayD. tour40. A. operationB. speakingC. employmentD. thinking yaS3UII2i7其次部分 阅读懂得 满分 45 分第一节语篇阅读 每道题 2 分第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每道题 2 分yaS3UII2i7ACold weather can hard on pets, just

17、like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forgetthat their cats are just as used to the warm shelter 住宅 as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. Thiscan put their pets in danger of serious illnes

18、s. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. yaS3UII2i7Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take themout, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time

19、, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.yaS3UII2i7If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoor

20、s,andprovide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet s water. Sometimes owners don t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that don t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy

21、 for them. yaS3UII2i741. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1.A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold wea

22、ther.yaS3UII2i7A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may.yaS3UII2i7A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for fun y

23、aS3UII2i7C. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text.A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.yaS3UII2i7C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.yaS3UII2i7BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is reallynot har

24、d to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. yaS3UII2i7First, you must ask yourself, “ Whereis the wind coming from. Is it coming from ahead or behind or from theside. ” You must think about this all the time on t

25、he boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.yaS3UII2i7Let s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90angle 角度 to the boat. Then it will ca

26、tch the wind best.yaS3UII2i7If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keepthe sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45angle to the boat.It needs to be out farenough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap 摇摆 . It shouldn t look like on a

27、flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.yaS3UII2i7Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in

28、one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keepthe sail inside the boat. yaS3UII2i745. What should you consider first while sailing.A. Sailorsstrength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word“It ”underlined in Par

29、agraph 4 refer to. yaS3UII2i7A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.yaS3UII2i747. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind.yaS3UII2i7A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap. yaS3UII2i7C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text.A. I

30、n a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook. yaS3UII2i7C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report. yaS3UII2i7CFacial expressions carry meaningthatis determinedby situationsand relationships.For example, in American culture 文化 the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also h

31、as other uses. A woman s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion 困惑 across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in pu

32、blic to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结places although this is less common in big cities. Some Russians believe that Americans smile inthe wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don t smile enough. In Southeast

33、Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad storybut end the story with a smile.yaS3UII2i7Our faces show emotions 情感 , but we should not attempt to“read”people from another culture as we would“read”someone from our own culture. The fact that

34、members of one culturedo not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are culturaldifferences in the amountof facial expressions permitted.For example, in publicand in formalsituationsmany Japanese do not show their em

35、otions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. yaS3UII2i7It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal andculturaldifferences in the United States. People from certain culturalbackground

36、s in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we maymake the mistake of “ reading th”e other person incorrectly. yaS3UII2i749. What does the

37、smile usually mean in the U.S.A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can.yaS3UII2i7A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelings yaS3UII2i7C. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits yaS3UII2i

38、751. What should we do before attempting to“read”people. yaS3UII2i7A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test.A. Cultural DifferencesB.

39、Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and EmotionsDADDIS ABABA, EthiopiaOne of the world s most famous fossils 化石 the 3.2 million-year- old Lucy skeleton 骨骼 unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 will go on an exhibition tour abroad forthe first time in the United States, officials said Tu

40、esday. yaS3UII2i7Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent f

41、ouryears discussing withtheEthiopiansfortheU.S. tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnext September.yaS3UII2i7“Ethiopia s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,”said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum. yaS3UII2i7The six-year tour will also go to Washi

42、ngton, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.yaS3UII2i7Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is可编辑资料 - - -

43、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 错误 .-foot-tall ape-man 猿人.yaS3UII2i753. The author writes this text mainly to.A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica”in Paragraph 2

44、 refer to. yaS3UII2i7A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of Lucy yaS3UII2i7C. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy. yaS3UII2i755. How many cities has Lucys U.S. tour plan already included. yaS3UII2i7A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven.56. What was the skeleton named after.A. An

45、ape-man.B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp.EMake Up Your Mind to SucceedKind-heartedparents have unknowinglyleft theirchildrendefenseless against failure.The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performancewere played down because“everyone s winter. ”And their r

46、eport cards sounded more positive 正面的 than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them“theoverpraised generation. ”yaS3UII2i7Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets