辽宁省高考英语及答案解析 .docx

《辽宁省高考英语及答案解析 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省高考英语及答案解析 .docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试辽宁卷 英 语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结留意事项：第一卷可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选其他答案标号，不 能答在试卷上，否就无效。第一部分听力共两节，总分值30 分其次部分英语学问运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节 单项填空共 15 小题。每题 1 分，总分值 15 分从 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

2、。例： Welast night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是 C 。21. I woke up withbad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.A. the; theB.the; anC.a; theD.a; an 21、【考点】冠词【答案】 C【解析】第一空表示泛指。其次空为固定用法，用定冠词the，应选 C 项【难度】一般22. We used to se

3、e each other, but I havent head from him since last year.A. especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately 22、【考点】副词词义辨析【答案】 B【解析】 A 项意为 “特殊。特殊 ”。B 项意为 “定期的，常常的 ”。 C 项意为 “特殊，特殊 ”。 D 项意为 “近似的，大约 ”。依据句意“我们原先常常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【难度】一般23. Im terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone. It

4、s rather urgent. Yes,.A.with pleasureB.no burryC.it doesnt matterD.of course23、【考点】交际用语【答案】 D【解析】由前面的Yes 可知，其次个人同意对方用他的，所以用 of course。同学可能会误选为A ， with pleasure 意为“愿意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的，所以 with pleasure 在这儿不合题意。【难度】中等24. One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.A. migh

5、tB.couldC.shallD.will 24、【考点】情态动词【答案】 C【解析】 Shall 用于其次、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、承诺或威逼。这儿是说依据学校规定同学在校时都必需要穿校服。【难度】中等25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A. to followB.followingC.followedD.follows可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结25、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 B【解析】 with 的宾语后面可加形容词、副

6、词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog 与 follow 构成主谓关系，所以用 following.【难度】一般26. Rod lovesclocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off26、【考点】动词词组辨析【答案】 A【解析】 A 项意为 “拆开 ; 拆卸 ”。 B 项意为 “赠送，泄露 ”。 C 项意为 “编造、补偿、扮装 ”。 D 项意为 “关掉 ”。依据句意，可知， Rod 喜爱拆卸钟表，然而，他从

7、来都不能再重新装好。所以选B 项【难度】一般27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placethe main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB.forC.offD.out 27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】 C【解析】 off 意思是“离开 .,隔着.”，表示与隔着肯定的距离。【难度】一般28. If you re buying today s paper from the stand, could you getfor me.A. oneB.suchC.thisD.that 28、【考点】代词的用法【答案】 A【解析

8、】依据句意：假如你去报摊上买今日的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 作“一个 ”，“一本 ”，“一件 ”等解，用来代替上文提到过的 paper。相当于 a copy of paper.【难度】较难29. This machine is very easy. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB.to be operatingC.operatedD.to operate 29、【考点】非谓语动词【答案】 D【解析】在句型 “主语 +be+adj+to do ”中，假如这个主语是动词do 的规律宾语，故用主动表被动，所以

9、选D 。【难度】较难30. Leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if 30、【考点】连词用法【答案】 C【解析】 A 项意为 “只要 ”。 B 项意为 “尽管 ”。 C 项意为 “以防 ”。 D 项意为 “好像 ”。依据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C 项。【难度】一般31. I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning Ito Shanghai

10、.A. will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown 31、【考点】动词的时态【答案】 A【解析】 at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语，所以用将来进行时，选A 项。【难度】一般32. Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

11、下载精品名师归纳总结32、【考点】特殊句式倒装。【答案】 D【解析】 Not until 位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad 这个动作发生在 retire 之后，所以用一般过去时。【难度】一般33. Jack is a great talker.It s high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A. will doB.has doneC. doD. did 33、【考点】动词的时态【答案】 D【解析】在句型“It s high/ very time that ”中， 从句中的谓语动

12、词用did 或 should do. 所以选 D 项。【难度】一般34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forhe could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB.howeverC. whateverD. whichever 34、【考点】连词用法。【答案】 C【解析】介词 for 后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find 缺少宾语，所以用whatever，选 C 项【难度】一般35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a f

13、ew dollars until Ion Friday.A. get paidB.got paidC. have paidD. had been paid 35、【考点】动词时态和语态【答案】 A【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选A 。【难度】一般其次节完形填空共 20 小题。每题 1. 5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A 、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter,

14、 he did not expect much.Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.He36her Inky.“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats37playmatcs,” Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says.“ My hearing was damaged by the38of farm epuipme

15、nt , so I learned to connect with39.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40the house with five other cats.But on a January night in 2021,Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night.When he w

16、as finished, he44to the top of the stairs and reached toturn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and45his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt47going into shock 休克 .He shoutedfor help

17、 ,48his wife, Brenda , was asleep in theirbedroom atthe opposite end of the house.49Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“ Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky.Inky50to the bedroom door and scratched51until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her tothe52Brenda found her husband53the s

18、tairs and called 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“ I spent six months54therd,”Says kruger .“Although I became lame , I was blessed. ”Sinec the acciedent, Inky has 55Left Krhger s side.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD. remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD. among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD. voice39.A.animalsB

19、.friendsC. farmersD. neghbors40.A.sharingB.visitingC. dividingD. discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC. somethingD. everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC. ordinaryD. outstanding可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结43. .A.shut outB.shut offC. shut downD. shut up44. .A.marchedB.flewC. struggledD. climbed45. .A.bentB.hitC.

20、 shookD. pulled46. .A.FallingB.LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking47. A.itB.itselfC. himD. himself48. A.andB.butC. orD. so49. A.ThusB.OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather50. . A.walkedB.ranC. returnedD. withdrew51. .A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC. madlyD. urgently52. .A.bedroomB.basementC yardD. house53. A.at the bottom ofB.in

21、 the middle ofC. at the top ofD.in the front of54. A.regrettingB.restingC. relaxingD. recovering55. A.neverB.everC. stillD. already【考点】日常生活类记叙文【文章大意】 本文表达的是 Glen Kruger 听力受损之后， 捡到了一只猫， 他把它叫作 Inky ，在 2021 年的一个一月的晚上， Inky救了它的主人的生命的过程。36. 【答案】 C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】这儿是说Glen Kruger给他捡到的小猫起了个名字叫Inky ，所以选 C项。【

22、难度】一般37. 【答案】 B【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】 Glen Kruger说他在一个一百英亩的农场上长大，只有猫作为他的玩伴，所以选B 项。【难度】一般38. 【答案】 C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】 Glen Kruger的听力只能是被机器的噪声损坏，其它三个选项都不会损坏人的听力，所以选C项。【难度】一般39. 【答案】 A【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】依据第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“ They react to what they see

23、and what you do.”可知，这儿的 they 是指动物。所以选A 项。【难度】一般40. 【答案】 A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】 依据“ Inky was a gentlecat, ”可知，Inky 很温存，所以它和其它五只猫共同住在一个屋里，所以选 sharing.【难度】一般41. 【答案】 C【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面讲的Inky 救 Glen Kruger 命的过程，可知是它做了一件让它与其它一般的猫区分开的事。所以用something.【难度】一般42. 【答案】 C【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】与Inky 救主人的命比起来，其它的猫相对就是一般的

24、了，所以选C 项。【难度】一般43. 【答案】 B【考点】动词词组辨析【试题解析】 A 项意为：把关在外面。B 项意为：关闭。 C 项意为：停工。 D项意为：住嘴，囚禁。可以看出，四个选项中只有 B 项能与 wood stove搭配，所以选 B 项。【难度】一般44. 【答案】 D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】当他终止后，爬到梯子顶上，去关灯。所以用climb.【难度】一般可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结45. 【答案】 B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面繁重的架子倒在的上，并把Glen Kruger也带下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的过程中，他的背撞在一个旧架子上。所以

25、选【难度】一般B 项。46【答案】 B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】依据前面的Glen Kruger被架子带下了梯子，所以他应是躺在血泊里，所以用lying。【难度】一般47【答案】 D【考点】代词词义辨析【试题解析】依据后面的going into shock可知，是 Glen Kruger他快要休克了，所以选himself.【难度】中等48【答案】 B【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】依据“ He shouted for help,”和“ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知

26、，这两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but.【难度】一般49. 【答案】 C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】 then 在这儿意思是就在那个时候，可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要失望时，突然看到了 Inky 那种欢乐的心情。【难度】中等50. 【答案】 B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】 Glen Kruger看到了 Inky ，于是让它去叫他的妻子，Inky 于是就跑到了卧房门口，所以用ran.【难度】较难51. 【答案】 C【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】 Inky跑到卧房门口后就疯狂的抓门，直到Brenda 打开门， A 项意为：快速的。 B 项意为：突然。 D 项意

27、为： 迫切的均不合题意。【难度】一般52. 【答案】 B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】 Glen Kruger在的下室， Inky自然要把他妻子带到的下室。所以选B。【难度】一般53. 【答案】 A【考点】介词短语辨析【试题解析】依据上文中架子倒的的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子，所以他现在应当在梯子下面，选A。【难度】一般54. 【答案】 D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】 Glen Kruger被送进了医院，在医院里是花了六个月的时间复原，所以用recovering.【难度】一般55. 【答案】 A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】由于Inky 救了 Glen Kruger一命，所

28、以他要时刻把它带在身边。【难度】一般【难度】一般此难度是针对整篇文章【长难句解析】He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.此句是由 but 连接的并列句，意思是：他大声求救，但是他的妻子Brenda 正在屋子的另一端睡觉。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结第三部分阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节 共 15 小题。每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、B、C、D 中，选出最正确选项

29、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts节选BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D.Sulinger： ALife

30、 by Kenneth Slawenski Random House,$27Mystery 疑案小说“Youre a smart boy.Benny s death was no accident, and you re the only who saw it happen. Do you think themurderer should get away with it .” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.Athought suddenly occerred to Annika, “Did youYou recognized

31、 the man in the car,didn t you.” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe, ”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza MarklundAtria Books, $25. 99 Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.

32、 Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t.Some mothers love so their daughters won t.YouAre Free by Danzy SennaRiverhead Books,$15 HumorDo your

33、kids like to have fun. Come to FunTimes. Do you like to watch your kids having fun. Bring them to Fun Times.Fun Times. s “amusement cycling ” is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half t

34、o that within a days drive lf most cities.Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry DoyleEcco,$14. 99 56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by.A. EccoB.Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is inten

35、ded for.A. young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD. parents with young children58. Which book describes women with characters of their own.A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J.D.Salinger:A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would lea

36、rn that.A. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Ammika carried out the crime【考点】日常生活类图书介绍【文章大意】本文向读都举荐了几种不同类型的书，并分别作了简介。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结56. 【答案】 D【试题解析】 细节懂得题。依据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍Salinger生平的书，这本书是由Random House 出版的，所以选 D57. 【答案】 D【

37、试题解析】细节懂得题。依据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得兴奋的书，所以这本书的读者应当是有 小孩的父母。【难度】一般58. 【答案】 C【试题解析】 细节懂得题。 依据第三段 Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who theywant to be from their mothers, some w

38、ho they dont want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。【难度】一般59. 【答案】 A【试题解析】 Red Wolf是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers可知，小男孩徘徊了，那接下来应当就是帮忙警察破案并逮捕凶手了。【难度】中等【长难句解析】BAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions使命often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often use

39、d to finish the day s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the InternaitionalSpace Sttation ISS. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days offto mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as

40、possible . Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours ofhousework.They can communicate with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhghPrivate video conferenes.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there a

41、re many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material forThe astromauts to lookat when they willbe floating370 kilometers above the Earth.Duringther miss

42、iom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2021, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing 冲浪”intheir personal time.Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astroma

43、uts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60. What does the word“ minic ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean.A. FindB.Copy可编辑资料

44、- - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. ChangeD. Lose61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS .A.B.C.D.The are caring and thoughtfulThe areimpatient and annoyedThe are impatient and ammoyed.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts.A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see the Earth from space63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the Earth