高中英语常用短语汇总 .docx
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1、精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结高考常用短语汇总1.动词+about talk about 谈论think about 考虑care about关怀,在意bring about 引起,使发生set about doing着手,开头做come about发生hear about听说2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,运输clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐步消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走,解除put away 收捡起来,攒钱give away
2、捐赠,泄露send away送走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back 掌握住,阻挡call back 回look back 回忆give back 归仍take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 期望care for 照料,宠爱search for搜寻call for 要求,需要apply for 申请seek for查找stand for 代表,支持,容忍beg for 恳求hunt for 查找charge for收费,要价take Afor BA 误认为 B 5.动词+down
3、burn down 烧毁take down 登记,记录,拆除cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下去calm down 安静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 出故障,身体垮掉,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 登记,写下,镇压bring down 使降低,使倒下come down 降落,下垂6.动词+atlook at 看,凝视stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门、窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向瞄准shout at 冲
4、某人大叫laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜望某的7.动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦hear from 收到来信die from 死于keep/stop/prevent , from,阻挡learn from 向学习date from 追溯到result from 由于separate from把别离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 埋怨dream of 梦到speak of 提起die of 死于hear of 听说9.动词
5、+off start off 动身set off 动身leave off 中断show off 炫耀可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝 keep off 躲开,防止pay off 仍清,得到回报turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下break off 打断,中断carry off 带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on连续=carry
6、on put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 连续移动,往前走feed on 以为生take on 雇用,出现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠spend on在花钱call on 拜望某人live on 以为生try on 试穿pass on传递给,流传turn/switch on 打开11.动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出carry out 执行,实现hold out 坚持, figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 动身,着手wear out 穿破,使疲
7、乏make out 懂得,看清find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,显现,声称leave out 省略,不含work out 算出,想出方法give out 散发,分发,用完look out 留神,提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in 让步,认输bring in 引进,赚得,生产result in 导致join in 参与get in 收成,进入fill in 填写cut
8、in 插嘴 hand in 上交drop in 顺便拜访succeed in在获得胜利take in 收留,包括break in 闯入,插话call in 召集,来访13.动词+intolook into 讨论,调查change into 把变成run into 遇到turn into 变成divide into 把分成translate into 把译成14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 批阅,检查,讨论get over 克服take over 接管,接替fall over 跌倒,摔倒think over 认真考虑look over 翻阅,检查run over
9、压死, watch over 监督,照看roll over 翻动15.动词+to belong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 求助于,查阅see toit that 处理,办理reply to 答复object to 反对可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结point to 指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,清醒get to 到达bring to 使清醒agree to同意add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与相比,把比作lead to导致,
10、通向16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up 建立put up 建造,安装,住宿,张贴do up 整理,包装,装扮, get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up,熬夜 =sit up 熬夜use up用完cut up 切碎, end up 最终, speed up加快速度clear up 整理,整理,放晴burn up 烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开创break up打碎,分开,终止,解散give up 舍弃,献出set up架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 捡起,学会,用车来接
11、,收听到turn up 开大,显现take up 开头从事,占据, eat up吃完tear up 撕碎make up扮装,组成,编造come up走近,长出,显现look up 查找,找出catch up赶上fix up 修理,支配,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打17. 动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通go through 批阅,检查,用完pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,浏览,快速查看put through 接通,完成18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,应付meet with 遇到,遭受,和某人
12、会面agree with 同意,与一样combine with 与相联合compare with 与相比equip with 以装备cover with 用掩盖end with 以终止begin with 以开头play with 玩,玩弄及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of 使不进入,拦住keep away from 躲开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍耐keep up with 赶上make up for 补偿get on/along with 和相处get close to接近set fire to 放火烧take notice
13、 of 留意do well in 在干得好take a photo of拍照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come up with 想出,提出take pride in 为而骄傲take an interest in对感爱好make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同交伴侣take part in 参与catch sight of 观察break away from摆脱,逃离do away with 废止look up to 仰慕,敬重catch up
14、with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 连续look forward to 希望take hold of 握住可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get down to 认真开头pay attention to留意set an example to为树立榜样pay a visit to 拜访take the place of取代make use of利用get rid of 摆脱take care of照看help oneself to任凭吃、用make room for 给让的方take advantage o
15、f利用play a part in 起作用,扮演的角色介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 由于,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除之外on the/an average平均,一般来说on the basis of 依据,在的基础上on board 在船 车、飞机 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,出差in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假使,万一in case以防 万一 ,免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,主管aro
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