高三英语朝阳一模试题 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2021.3考试时间 100 分钟总分值 120 分本试卷共 10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：学问运用共两节， 45 分第一节 单项填空共15 小题。每题 1 分, 共 15 分从每题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC.

2、In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D 。1. Peter has previous experience,I think he s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. What did the doctor say about your injury. She said I should avoid doing too much exerciseit feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was n

3、ot so goodwas boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don t worry. A number of efforts are being madethe whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has develo

4、ped gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. But she.A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don t forget to send attended the conference a follo-wup email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It

5、 stood out clearlythe snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look. Here s a photoin my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it.A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. Are the repairs finished yet. Yes, theywhen I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had c

6、ompletedD. had been completed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacherall the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13.

7、It seems late to say anything. We probablyit if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Anaher packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading nov

8、els isthe authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom其次节 完形填空共20 小题。每题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No Direction HomeIn August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey.Every day I enjoyed walking

9、a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my16way I was looking forward to a longer walk,17 that I would be able to find my way back.My walk took me18the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the roa

10、d. With the sun beginning to19, it was really a wonderful sight. Afterabout thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not20back in the direction I had come in seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but itwasn t there. I had21it at home.However, I remained

11、22. Althoughthere weren atny people about, there was some 23and I was sure that someone would stop and24me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and25, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any26for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel27.

12、 There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my28.When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV29me and stopped. A mother and daughter wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down t

13、he road and30me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast31.I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct 32 and my destination was m

14、uch further away.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They offered to33me home, and I was so gratefulfor their help. During our brief conversation I got the34that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and wouldnow arrive late. We didn t35names but I will never forget their act of kindness.16. A. prope

15、rB. regularC. generalD. similar17. A. confidentB. gratefulC. ashamedD. proud18. A. withinB. roundC. towardD. beyond19. A. shineB. riseC. setD. fade20. A. headingB. keepingC. takingD. looking21. A. lostB. leftC. heldD. sent22. A. silentB. crazyC. awakeD. calm23. A. delayB. controlC. trafficD. service

16、24. A. pointB. remindC. informD. follow25. A. cheeredB. wavedC. sighedD. nodded26. A. sympathyB. satisfactionC. respectD. responsibility27. A. innocentB. ridiculousC. fortunateD. desperate28. A. routineB. judgmentC. positionD. impression29. A. surroundedB. approachedC. preservedD. accompanied30. A.

17、supportedB. defendedC. correctedD. promised31. A. paceB. trackC. levelD. stage32. A. decisionB. scheduleC. directionD. procedure33. A. chargeB. dropC. allowD. reach34. A. goalB. permitC. attentionD. sense35. A. signB. listC. exchangeD. call其次部分：阅读懂得共两节， 40 分第一节共 15 小题。每题 2 分，共 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A 、B

18、、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology formost, but depending on what your home is like, itecobee3 is superior. s possible to say theMost of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, includingthe ecobee3. The

19、y can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjustthe temperature accordingly. They rebetter-lookingand more enjoyable to use than the basicA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you moreconscious about saving energy. A

20、nd once you re able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you won t want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that poin

21、t, but having those givesyou effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they安装 . re installed 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结If you live in a smaller place, that n

22、os big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on.Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether youneed a who

23、le-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if it s the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.36. What is the function of the ecobee3.A. Planning schedules.B. Making decoration.C. Adjusting temperatures.D. Stor

24、ing information.37. According to the passage, one of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that.A. it can be operated easily by phoneB. it has different sizesC. it is a product without using energyD. it follows the same pattern38. What makes the ecobee3 superior.A. It costs less than those similar produc

25、ts.B. It may work without access to WiFi networks.C. It is more effective with fewer remote sensors.D. It can control the temperature in a larger area.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate a wrinkled little old lady to us. Her name was Rose, and she was e

26、ight-yseven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk -shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave classtogether

27、and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this“ time machine ” as sh her wisdom and experience with me.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Rose became famous and easilymade friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated, responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spar

28、e time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricularactivitiescan form a vitalpart of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our foot

29、ball meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simplysaid, “ I smorry I mso nervous.”As we laughed, shecleared her throat and began,“ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old becausewe stop playing. There is a huge difference between growingolder and growing up. If

30、 you re可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If Iold and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It-seven years-optionsalnon m eighty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The

31、 idea is to grow up by always finding the chance inchange. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they didnot do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing“ The Rose ” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily

32、 lives.At the year s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college studentsattended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never late to be all you ca

33、n possibly be.39. Why does the author compare Rose to“ time machine” in Paragraph 2.A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.40. Rose was inv

34、ited to speak at the football meal most probably because.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others41. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes ta

35、lent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up42. The passage is intended to.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to l

36、ive up to lives可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结CSenses That Work TogetherWhen we think about how our senses work, we usually imagine them operating separately:you sniff a flower, and the smell is delivered uninterrupted from nose to brain. However, its more complex than that. Most evidence forcross-modal pe

37、rception 知觉 comes from studies into sound and vision 视觉 . But research that shows other senses crossing over is coming out all the time, and it seems that even sound and smell sometimes form an unlikely pairing.When New York researchers, Daniel Wesson and Donald Wilson, tried to find out the truth a

38、bout a “mysterious ”area of the brain called the olfactory tubercle, they had to deal with this fact. Originally, they only intended to measure how olfactory tubercle cells in mice responded to smell.But during testing, Wesson noticed that every time he put his coffee cup down, the mouse cells jumpe

39、d in activity. In fact, the olfactory tubercle is well-placed to receive both smell and sound information from the outside world. Later they found that among separate cells, most responded toa smell but a significantnumber were also active when a sound was made. Some cells even behaved differently w

40、hen smell and sound were presented together, by increasing or decreasing their activity.Of course, mice aren t people, so research team has been carrying out further experiments.They pulled together a group of people and gave them various drinks to smell. Participants were asked to sniff the drinks,

41、 and then match them to appropriate musical instruments and produce the notes at differentlevels. The results were interesting:piano was regularlypaired withfruity fragrances; strong smells sounded like the instruments that are made of metal.Further research found that listening to different sounds

42、can change your perceptions.Studying taste this time, the team ordered some special toffee 太妃糖 and put together “soundscapes”corresponding to bitterness and sweetness. Participants tasted similar pieces of toffee while listening to each soundscape, and found the toffee more bitter or sweeter, depend

43、ingon which soundtrack they were listening to.Studies like this are helping scientists correctly describe our understanding of the senses, and how the brain combines them with its advantage. The consequences are worth considering. Could we see musicians work together with chefs to produce sound-impr

44、oved food and drink. Will you be ordering a coffee with a soundtrack to bring out your favorite smell. Come to think of it, that could be one thing you hope coffee shop chains dont get round to.43. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to.A. A lot of research focuses on the senses.B. So

45、und and vision are relatively easy to study.C. There can be a link between sound and smell.D. Evidence about the way senses work is hard to obtain.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结44. In Wesson and Wilson s research, .A. the mice were affected more significantly by soundB. the result confirmed what the resea

46、rchers had suspectedC. the mice seemed to be afraid of certain sounds or smellsD. the connection between sound and smell was found by chance45. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3.A. Participants took an active part in the experiments.B. The purpose of the further experiments was totally different.

47、C. The result failed to support what was found in previous experiments.D. Experiments showed that links between sound and smell were consistent.46. How does the author feel about the effect of the research.A. She is excited about the creative chances.B. She is surprised at the recent developments.C. She is conv