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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语总结目录:一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念七、阅读懂得解题指导可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、重点单词1.able 用法: be able to doNote: 反义词 unable 表示不能, 而 disabled 表示残疾的。be able to do 可以表示经过艰巨困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。Note: 可以说 from abroad,表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法: 表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示答
2、应进入的时候与介词to 搭配。4.advise 用法: advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb.should do 的形式。5. afford用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。Note: 前面需要有 be able to 或 can 等词。6. after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后。be after 表示追寻。Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而 in 接一个时间段,如: after 3 oclock; in 3 days.7. agree 用法:与介词 on, to, with 及动词不定
3、式搭配。Note: agree on 表示达成一样。with 表示同意某人说的话。agree to 表示批准。agree8.alive 用法: 表语性形容词,作定语。在句中只能作表语,不能Note: 可以作状语使用, 表示活活的, 如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow用法: allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示答应进入,如:Please allow me in.10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 仍可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、 短语、 句子
4、或其他相同结构。Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you ll succeed sooner or later.12. another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks.13. answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。Note:可 以 表 示 接 电 话 、 应 门 等 。 如 : answerthe phone/door.14. anxious 用法: be anxious for/about/to doNote: be a
5、nxious about 表示担忧。 be anxious for 表示希望得到。15. appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note:仍可以作为系动词,与seem 同义,表示看起来 。16. arrive用法: arrive at 表示到一个小的方。 arrivein表示到一个大的方。Note:引 申 含 义 表 示 得 出 , 如 : arriveata decision/conclusion.17. ask 用法: ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. should do
6、 的形式。18. asleep 用法: 表语性形容词, 在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词 be 及 fall 搭配。 sound asleep 表示熟睡。19. attend 用法:表示参与,后面常常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词。也可以表示照管,照管。Note: attend to 可以表示处理、照管等。20. attention用 法 : payattentionto;draw/catchsb s attentionNote:写通知时的常用语:MayIhave youra
7、ttention, please.21. beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断的击打某物。Note: heartbeat 表示心跳。22. because 用法:后面接缘由状语从句,because of 后面接名词。Note: because 表示直接缘由,因此只有用它才可以回答why 的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23. become 用法:系动词,表示变得 。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb. 表示某人发生了什么事情。24.before 用法: before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the we
8、ek / year before last 上上周 /前年Note: It be +段时间 before在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25. begin用法: begin to do; begin doingNote: 当 begin 本身是进行时的时候, 只能用 begin to do的形式。如: It was beginning to rain.26. believe 用法:believe sb.表示信任某人说的话。 believe in sb.表示信任。 6123 结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not 的形式。27. besides 用法:
9、表示除 之外仍有,包含在一个整体之中。Note: 仍可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出 ,如: beyond可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结control/power/description.29. bit 用法:与 a little 一样可以修饰不行数名词,形容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用 a bit of 。 not a bit 表示一点也不。30. blame 用法: take/bear the blame; blame sth
10、. on. sb. Note: 表示应受到责备时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame.31. blow用法: blow down/awayNote: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32. boil用法: boiling 表示沸腾的。 boiled 表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。33. borrow用法: borrow 表示借入: lend 表示借出。Note: 点动词,不能表示借的时间长短。44. catch 用法: catch the thief;catch fire; catch a cold; catch up withNote: b
11、e caught 表示陷入困境,如: He was caught in the rain.45. cattle 用法:集合名词, 动词要用复数形式。 如:Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用 a head of cattle. 留意十头牛用ten head of cattle。46. chance 用法: by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语。47. change 用法:change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B 。cha
12、nge可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结34. breath 用法:hold one s breath;out of breath; save oneA into B表s示把 A 变成 B 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结breathNote: take a breath 表示深吸一口气。take breath 表示喘口气。35. burn 用法: burn down/up/one s hand Note: burning 表示点着的。 burnt 表示烧坏的。36. business 用 法 : on business 表示 出 差 。 in/outof bu
13、siness 表示开 /关张。Note: 表示商业时不行数,表示详细的行业时可数。37. busy 用法: be busy with/doing.Note: 不能说 My work is busy.应说 I am busy with my work.38. buy 用法: buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。39. but 用法: not but. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but几乎,差一点Note: do nothi
14、ng but do sth. nothing 前有 do,后面的 toNote: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不行数。48.class 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思打算。Note: in class 表示在上课, in the class 表示在班上。49.close 用法:动词表示关闭。形容词表示亲热的。副词表示靠近。Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式 closely 表示亲密的。50. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。51. buy 用法: buy sth.
15、for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。52. but 用法: not but.but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but几乎,差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing 前有 do,后面的 to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结要省略。 Not only but also引导的并列句,前倒后不要省略。 Not only but also引导的并列句,前倒后不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳
16、总结倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth.不能不,只能 40.by 用法: by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of取道,经由。 by reason of由于。 by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。41. care 用法: take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about 表示在乎, 常用于否定句。 care for 表示
17、关怀,宠爱,常用于确定句。42. carry 用法: carry 表示搬运。 carry on 表示进行。坚持下去。 carry out 表示执行。Note: carry 没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。43. case 用法: in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in casesb. should do 的形式。倒。 cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能53. by用法: by accident, by air/ sea/ tr
18、ain, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of取道,经由。 by reason of 由于。 by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。54. call用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at 后面跟的点。 call on后面跟人。55. care 用法: take care of;
19、 with care; care for/aboutNote: care about 表示在乎, 常用于否定句。 care for 表示关怀,宠爱,常用于确定句。56. carry用法: carry 表示搬运。 carry on 表示进行。坚持下去。 carry out 表示执行。Note: carry 没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。57. case 用法: in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结caseNote: in case 后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即 in case sb. sh
20、ould do 的形式。58. catch 用法: catch the thief; catch fire;catch a cold;catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught 表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain.59. cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 留意十头牛用 ten head of cattle。60. chance 用法: by chance; take a chanc
21、e; there is achance thatNote: 在 chance 后面可以用动词不定式或者of 的结构作定语。61. change 用法:change A for B 表示用 A 换成 B 。change A into B表示把 A 变成 B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词,表示零钱时不行数。62. charge 用法: charge sb. withdoingsth. that, charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of负责。 in the charge of 由某人负责 表示的是被动的 。63. clas
22、s 用法:集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思打算。Note: in class 表示在上课, in the class 表示在班上。64. clear 用法: clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear thatNote: clear up及物时表示 “澄清,整理,整理 ”。不及物表示 “晴朗起来,开朗起来 ”。65. close 用法:动词表示关闭。形容词表示亲热的。副词表示靠近。Note: close 作副词时表示距离上的靠近,而另一个副词形式 closely 表示亲密的。66. clothes 用法:复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不
23、定冠词。Note: 要用 few 或 many 来修饰。name.Note: common sense 表示常识。 in common 表示共同点。70. compare 用法: compare with 表示把 与 作比较。 compareto 表示把 比作 。Note: 用作状语时, 二者都可以表示比较, 如:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.71. consider 用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that. ,consider sb. sth. 6123 结构Note:该词直接跟
24、宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补。 considering 引导短语作状语,表示“考虑到 ”72. condition用法:表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。73. content 用法: be content with/to doNote: 表语性形容词, 在句中只能作表语, 不能作定语。74. cost 用法: sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主语。Note: 修饰 cost 要用副词 high 或 low.75. cover 用法:be covered with 表示状态。 be covered
25、 by表示动作。Note: 反义词 uncover 表示掀开盖子。 discover 表示发觉。76. cross 用法:cross off 划掉,cross one s mind, cross out, bear oneosscsr 忍耐痛楚Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross withsb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd用法: be crowded withNote: 集合名词, 谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思打算。78. cure 用法: cure sb. ofNote: cure强调治愈,表示结果。而treat 知表示动作。79. cut 用法: cu
26、t down/up/offNote: 作名词时 a short cut 表示捷径。80. damage 用法: do damage to sb. = do sb. harm Note: 表示损害的时候不行数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法: in danger 表示处于危急的境的。Note: 表示一般概念时不行数,表示详细危急时可数。82. dare 用法:作为情态动词一般用于否定句,疑问句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结67. collect用法: collect stamps; collect one s child或fro者m条件状语从句。作为实意动词
27、后跟不定式。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结schoolNote: I dare say that意为:我.推测,可能,或许。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Note: a collect phone 表示对方付费的电话。68. come 用法: 表示到说话者所处的的方来。 常见短语有: come to, come about, come across, come out,come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist /force / effect 等。Note: 可用作系动词,表示变成,如
28、: His dreams came true.69. common 用法: 表示普遍性, 如:Smith is a common83. dark用法: before/after dark; in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.84. deal 用法: a great/good deal of 修饰不行数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语 deal with,常与副词 how 搭配。85. defeat 用法:及物动词,后面的宾语是国家,队,军队等名词。Note: 不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法: demand to do; demand th
29、at , demand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结of sb. to do sth.Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。 即:demand that sb. should do 的形式。Note: disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。留意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you,didn t he.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结87. depend 用法: depend on sb./ sth. / one s doing st9h4. ./ dtoistance 用法: in the distance; a
30、t a distancedo sth.Note: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Note: depend 不及物动词,常和on 连用。意为 “依靠, 信任”95. divide用法: divide into强调分成等份。表示把 分成几份。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结88. desert 用法:名词表示沙漠。动词表示抛弃。Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的, 如:a deserted house.89. determine 用法: determine to do; determine sb. to d
31、o Note: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做 表示状态 90. devote 用法: devote oneself to; be devoted toNote: 与 devote 搭配的 to 是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如: His whole life was devoted to teaching.91. die 用法: die of/from/for/out/ awayNote: 点动词,不与for 引起的时间状语连用。92. difficulty用法: have difficulty with; have difficultie
32、s with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;Note: 表示一般概念时不行数,表示详细困难时可数。93. disagree 用法: disagree with sb.Note: 可以表示除法,如: Nine divided by three is three.96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a faour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物动词。不及物时表示“行 ”: Ifyou have no pen, pe
33、ncil will do.97. doubt 用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote: 主句是否定句时宾语用that 引导。主句是确定句时宾语用 whether / if 引导。98. downtown用法:副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.Note: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street.99. draw用法: draw a picture/the curtainNote: 引申含义表示得出,如: draw a conclusion/lesson.100
34、. dream 用法: dream of/about/that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、重点词组1. be able to do 能够做Afterpayinggreat efforts,he is able to speak English fluently.2. be about to do 刚要做As I was about to say, you interrupted me.3. add to 把 加 If you add 5 to 5, you get ten.If the tea is too strong,
35、 add some hot water. This adds to our difficulties.4. be afraid of 可怕I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. go against 反对We dont agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.6. agree on 达成一样We agreed on an early start/making a early start. We all agree on the terms.7. agree to do 同意做My
36、father has agreed to buy me a new computer.8. agree with 同意某人(或其想法、 观点、熟识等)。与 相符I dont agree with you on this point.Your story agrees with what I had already heard. The climate doesnt agree with me.The mussels I had for lunch havent agreed with me.The verb agrees its subject in number and person.9.
37、be angry with 对 愤怒He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.He was angry at being kept waiting.10. be anxious about 对 担忧I was anxious about my sons health.11. apply for 申请I have applied to the Consul for the visa.12. take sth. in ones arms 把 抱在怀里She took a bunch of roses in he
38、r arms.13. take up arms 拿起武器We should take up our arms to defend our motherland.14. arrive in/at a place 达到某的My brother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.I arrive at the school every morning at a regular time.15. ask sb. for sth. 向(某人)要某物You shouldnt ask your parents for money any more.16. pay atte
39、ntion to 对 留意可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结When you write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.17. be away from 远离When you friend is in trouble, dont be away from him/her; instead, you should try your best to help.18. go/run away 逃跑Its dangerous. Go/run away immediately.19. beat to dea将th
40、 打死He was nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.20. go to bed 上床休息I was so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.21. make the bed 铺床You are old enough to make the beds by yourself.22. beg ones pardon 请某人再说一遍Sorry I didnt catch it. I beg your pardon.23. begin wi以th 开头The party
41、 began with a cheerful song.24. believe in 信仰In western countries, many people believe in God.25. belong to 属于That Taiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.26. do ones best尽最大的努力If you have done your best, then theres nothing to regret.27. had better 最好You had better stop smoking.28. blow aw
42、ay 吹走The wind blew the heat away.29. take a boat 乘船I took a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.30. be born 诞生He was born in a wealthy family.31. break away from 从 脱离,断绝关系He broke off in the middle of a sentence.Lets break off for an hour and have some tea. The mast broke off.35. brea
43、k out (指战争、灾难、争执等)突然爆发A fire broke out during the night. The quarrel broke out afresh.36. break the rules 违反规章Everyone in the group mustnt break the rules.37. break up 击碎、驱散 终止终止 分裂分开 分手放学The ship was breaking up on the rocks. The gathering broke up in disorder.The police broke up the crowd.38. hold
44、 ones breath 屏住呼吸He held his breath and sneaked into his room.39. bring down 击落、打倒A moment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft. We should bring down the tyrant.40. bring in 赚得、赢得(利润)His farms bring him in $20000 a year. The program brings in a new fashion.41. bring on 导致 结果He was out all day in
45、the rain and this brought on a bad cold.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.The coach is bringingon some youngsters in the reserve team.42. bring up 抚养She has brought up five children.If children are badly brought up they behave badly.43. build up 建立。复原(身体状况等)He has built up a good business.He went on holiday and soon built up his health.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We wont say Yes to anyones breaking away from our44. burn to the groun把d 夷为平的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结country.Cant you break away from old habits.32. break down(指方案、准备)破灭。 (机器)坏了。(身体状况)变差Ou
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