高中英语必修知识点总结2.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高中英语必修 1（外研版） Unit 2 My New Teachers 学问点总结一、重点词汇amusingHes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored.他特别好玩,觉得我们不愿听课时就讲笑话。amusingadj. 好玩的,可笑的The announcer broadcasted a piece of amusing news.播音员报道了一条好玩的新闻。He got an amusing book.他弄到一本好玩的书。1. amusedadj. 感到有爱好的,兴奋的The audi

2、ence was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。2. amusev. 使.发笑,消遣,消遣I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我读书消遣。3. amusementn. 消遣,愉悦He is responsible for the amusement activity.他负责消遣活动。be amused at/by/with以.为乐The audience was amused by the magicians tricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。energetic原文再现She is an energe

3、tic woman.她是一个精力旺盛的人。基本用法energeticadj. 精力充足的His son is an energetic child. 他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。He seems an energetic person. 他好像是一个精力充足的人。You need to do something energetic and different.你需要做些积极的与众不同的事。学问拓展相关短语相关单词1. energyn. 精力,活力。能源Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充足。Dont wa

4、ste your time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力铺张在琐事上。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。2. energies pl.精力,力气She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。intelligent基本用法intelligentadj. 聪慧的。智能的Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rathe

5、r modest.她很聪慧,倒也很虚心。My teacher is as kind as she is intelligent.我的老师不但和善而且聪慧。Shes even more intelligent than her sister.她甚至比姐姐仍聪慧。学问拓展相关单词intelligencen. 智力。懂得力。情报His intelligence is rather limited.他的智力相当有限。Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing.我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推动。词义辨析 : bright/clever/wise/b

6、rilliant/intelligent/smart1. bright:口语常用词,多指年轻人,尤指小孩思路灵敏,懂得力强,机警等。The class are, in general, very bright.总的说来,这个班级的同学都很聪慧。2. clever:强调头脑敏捷,接受新事物快,有智有谋,但不肯定示意全面妥当的考虑问题。Hes so clever, he makes me feel inferior.他那么聪慧,让我自愧不如。3. wise: 侧重不是一般的聪慧伶俐,而是有远见,有聪慧,能明智的处理问题。To a wise person, time is like a diamon

7、d.时间对一个有聪慧的人而言,就如钻石般宝贵。4. brilliant:指人的才华出众,思路灵敏,常令人称赞不已。He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics.他在物理学方面已经取得了杰出的成就。5. intelligent:正式用词, 指在懂得新的、 抽象东西或处懂得决问题时,智力超过一般常人。Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest.她很聪慧,倒也很虚心。6. smart: 一般用词,与 bright 和 clever 的意思很相近,但更强调机警

8、。Im a smart girl that speaks with a smart accent. 我是个机警的姑娘,说话带有时髦的腔调。nervous基本用法nervousadj. 紧急的,焦虑的The merest little thing makes him nervous.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结最微不足道的小事也会使他紧急。学问拓展 -相关单词1. nervousadj. 神经的,神经细胞的The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system.医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。2. nervousne

9、ss n. 紧急担心。神经质3. nerven. 神经。士气organized原文再现Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so wellorganized and clear.有些同学不喜爱她,但是我们大多数人都很佩服她,由于她讲课特别有条理,也很清晰。基本用法organizedadj. 有组织的,有系统的This article is well-organized.这篇文章组织得很好。学问拓展 -相关单词1. organizev. 组织。支配

10、。筹办They planned to organize a scientific expedition.他们方案组织一次科学考察。I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up.大家要我组织这次旅行,可是我把事情搞糟了。2. organizationn. 组织,机构They have established a student organization.他们建立了一个同学组织。patient原文再现She is kind and patient, .她和善且有耐心 .基本用法1. patientadj. 耐心的,能忍耐的The Engl

11、ish instructor was very patient. 这位英语讲师很耐心。2. patientn.病人The patient finally died from cancer.那位病人最终死于癌症。学问拓展相关单词1. impatientadj. 不耐烦的,没有耐心的The impatient teacher slapped the student. 这位不耐烦的老师掌击了同学。2. patiencen. 耐心Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结无限

12、的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。3. impatiencen. 不耐烦,无耐心4. patientlyadv. 耐心的相关短语1. be out of patience with对.再也不能忍耐了I was out of patience with his insolence.我对他的高傲无礼无法容忍。2. be patient with对.有耐心3. have no patience with.对.没有耐心4. lose patience with.对.失去耐心serious原文再现Shes also very serious and doesnt smile much.她仍很庄重而且不大

13、爱笑。基本用法seriousadj. 庄重的。仔细的。严峻的Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件庄重的事情当作笑料。A serious look passed over his face.他脸上显出一副庄重的神色。学问拓展 -相关短语be serious about.对.仔细She is always serious about her work.她总是对工作很仔细。If youre serious about becoming an actor, you must work hard.假如你真想当一名演员,你肯定要努力工作。str

14、ict原文再现She is very strict.她特别严格。基本用法strictadj. 严格的。严格的Our manager is very strict with us.我们的经理对我们要求很严格。学问拓展 -词义辨析 : be strict in/be strict with1. be strict in表示 “在.方面严格 ”, in 后加事物。We should be strict in doing our work.我们应当对工作严格要求。2. be strict with表示 “对.要求严格 ” with 后加人。His father is strict with him.他

15、爸爸对他要求严格。impression原文再现They say that first impressions are very important.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结据说第一印象很重要。基本用法impressionn. 印象Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。I am surprised youve got an unfavorable impression of him.我很惊奇你对他印象不佳。学问拓展相关句型 /结构make/leave a deep/. impression

16、 on sb. 给某人留下 深刻的 /. 印象=give sb. an impression Have you made an impression on your big boss.你让你的大老板记住你了吗？ 相关单词1. impressv. 使有印象I was very impressed by at, with her performance.我很敬佩她的表演。2. impressiveadj. 给人印象深刻的His collection of paintings is the most impressive.他的绘画保藏令人叹为观止。avoid原文再现She avoids making

17、 you feel stupid.她不会让你感到愚蠢。基本用法avoidvt. 躲开,防止You should avoid unnecessary repetition.你应防止不必要的重复。学问拓展 -相关句型 /结构avoid +n./pron./doing sth.防止.You had better avoid reading in the train.你最好防止在的铁上阅读。 You should avoid such a person. 你应当防止和这样的人打交道。He told me the secret in a low voice in order to avoid being

18、 heard by others.他小声告知我这个隐秘,以免被别人听到。hate原文再现Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid.我总是很厌恶出错或者在说英语时发音有误,可是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。基本用法1. hatevt. 厌恶,不喜爱He hated coming home to the empty ho

19、use.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结他厌恶回到空无一人的家里。I hate this kind of cheap emotion.我厌恶这种肤浅的感情。2. haten. 厌恶,仇恨Her eyes are full of hate. 她的眼睛里布满了仇恨。留意： hate 接不定式通常指一次性的动作,接动名词指常常性的动作。love ,like ,dislike与 hate 的用法基本相同,但请留意以下句法结构：I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.（it作形式宾语） 我厌恶别人嘴里含着东西说话。I hate

20、it when it rains. Cheer up. It will be sunny tomorrow.我厌恶下雨天。兴奋一点,明每天气就会放晴了。学问拓展相关句型 /结构hate doing sth.厌恶做某事I hate disturbing people at this late hour. 我不情愿这么晚去打搅别人。 completely原文再现Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that

21、 you dont feel completely stupid.我总是很厌恶出错或者在说英语时发音有误,可是李老师只是笑笑,这样你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。基本用法completelyadv. 特别的。完全的,完全的I trust him completely.我完全信任他。学问拓展 -相关单词1. completeadj. 完全的。完全的He will assist you to complete the task. 这项任务由他帮助你去完成。2. completevt. 完成Her pride drove her to complete the job. 她的自尊心促使她去完成这项工作。

22、immediately基本用法1. immediatelyadv. 立刻,立刻He began to look for another position immediately.他立刻开头查找另一个职位。Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately.杰逊看到我,立刻从立刻下来。2. immediatelyconj.可以用在时间状语从句中,意为“一.就. 。” I came here immediately after having my supper.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结我一吃完晚饭就来这里了。有类似用法的词仍有：di

23、rectly/instantly/ the instant/ the moment/ the minute等。学问拓展 -相关单词immediateadj. 直接的,立刻的They are anxious for immediate help. 他们希望能立刻得到帮忙。appreciate原文再现Some of our class dont like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so wellorganized and clear.有些同学不喜爱她,但是我们大多数人都很佩服她,由于她讲课特别

24、有条理,也很清晰。基本用法appreciatev. 观赏。感谢。领悟。增值。涨价I appreciate your self-confidence a lot.我特别观赏你的自信心。I appreciate all you have done for me.我对你为我所做的一切表示感谢。He stepped back to appreciate the painting.他退后了几步观赏这幅画。学问拓展 -相关句型 /结构1. appreciateones doing sth.感谢 /感谢（某人）干某事。I really appreciate your helping me.特别感谢你的帮忙。

25、We appreciate your helping us.感谢你帮忙我们。He appreciates being advised.他得到忠告,特别兴奋。I really appreciate having the danger of this job.我真的熟悉到了这份工作的危急性。2. appreciate that. 观赏。感谢。领悟 . I do not appreciate fully what he means.我完全不懂得他的意思。3. Id appreciate it if you could do.假如你 .我会特别感谢I would appreciate it if yo

26、u could help me carry the box.假如你能帮我提箱子,我将不胜感谢。admit原文再现And a few students even admit liking her.甚至仍有同学表示喜爱她。基本用法admitvt. 承认。答应进入。容纳He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.他犯了一个严峻的错误,可是他拒不承认。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.我们不得不承认 ,在这方

27、面有尚待改进的的方。The theater only admits 1,000 people.这个剧场只容得下1000 人。学问拓展相关句型 /结构1. admit doing/having done.承认做 /已经做了某事He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱 ,但他保证再不干这样的事了。Did he admit breaking the window.他承认他打碎了窗户吗.2. admit that.承认 .He admitted that he was in the wrong.他承认是他

28、的不是。3. it is/was admitted that .承认 .It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person.大家一样公认他是个可信任的人。4. be admitted to.被.录用。加入。被接纳Only 2,000 students were admitted to this university last year.去年只有 2000 名同学被录用到这所高校。相关单词admissionn. 进入。接纳。录用。入场费He is a coward by his own admission.他自己承认是个胆小鬼。Adm

29、ission to British universities depends on examination results.英国高校入学以考试成为绩凭。The charge for admission is US$5. 入场费五美元。scientific基本用法scientificadj. 科学的He took a very scientific approach to management.他实行了一种特别科学的治理方法。学问拓展 -相关单词1. scientistn. 科学家The scientist needs some delicate instruments.这位科学家需要一些精密的

30、仪器。2. sciencen. 科学。理科。技术He developed an interest in science. 他养成了对科学的爱好。loudly基本用法loudlyadv. 大声的We walked down the woody hillside singing loudly.我们大声唱着歌走下树木丛生的山坡。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学问拓展相关单词1. loudadj. 大声的The music was so loud it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了,把我耳朵震得直响。2. loudnessn. 音量。大声He shouted

31、with extreme loudness.他大声的叫嚷着。词义辨析： loudly/aloud/loud1. loudly 是副词,意为 “洪亮的 ”,其基本意义与loud 相同,仍常与ring , knock 等动词连用。 loudly放在动词前后均可,可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音,强调声音高,喧叫。含有“热闹 ”或“嘈杂 ”的意味。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all.他说得那样响好让别人都听见。2. aloud 是副词, 强调发出的声音能被听见,意思为 “出

32、声的 ”或“大声的 ”。aloud 作“出声的 ” 说明时,主要与 read, think 等连用。作 “大声的 ”说明时,主要与 call, shout, cry 等连用。例如：Please read the letter aloud so that everybody can hear.请你把信念出来,让大家都能听见。The boy is crying aloud.那个男孩哭的很厉害。3. loud 作副词时,主要指说话声和笑声等,常用比较级形式。意为 “洪亮的 ”,“大声 ”或“高声的 ”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰speak , talk, laugh 等动词。作形容词时

33、,意为“大声的。洪亮的 ”,如：Speak louder, I cant hear you.大声点,我听不见你的话。The children made a loud noise downstairs.孩子们在楼下大声喧哗。wave基本用法1. wavevt. 挥（手）,招（手）Bill waved his hand to us and then drove away.比尔向我们挥手辞别后开车走了。The flag waved in the wind.旗帜在风中飘扬。2. waven. 波浪,波纹He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.

34、他眼巴巴的看着帽子被海浪卷走了。学问拓展 -相关句型 / 结构可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结wave .to.向.挥手等致意He waved his hand to them. 他向他们挥手。You can wave good-bye to your chances of getting that job.你现在是不行能有机会得到那份工作了。respect原文再现I respect his a lot.我很敬重他。基本用法1. respectvt. 敬重,敬重All students should respect their teachers.凡是同学就应当敬重老师。I re

35、spect him as a writer and as a man.我敬重他这位作家,也敬重他这个人。We must respect the laws of a country we are in.我们必需遵守所在国家的法律。2. respectn. 敬重,敬重。方面They treated me with respect.他们对我很敬重。Their relationship was based on mutual respect.他们的关系是以相互的敬重为基础的。学问拓展 -相关句型1. respect sb. as .把.尊为 . I respect him as my teacher.

36、 我把他尊为师长。2. win the respect of. 赢得 .的敬重3. show/have respect for .对.敬重。重视4. send/give ones respects to sb. .代某人向 .问好period基本用法periodn. 一段时间。周期Childhood is a period of rapid growth. 幼年是生长快速的时期。We lived in Beijing for a period.我们在北京住过一段时间。留意：当 period 作为先行词用在定语从句中的时候,关系词必需用关系副词when。如： There were long pe

37、riods when we had no news of him.我们曾有好长时期没有得到他的消息。vacation基本用法vacationn. 假期She dreamed about vacation plans when she should have been working.她在本应工作时胡思乱想着度假方案。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Summer vacation normally starts in early July.暑假一般在七月初开头。学问拓展 -词义辨析： holiday/ festival/vacation/leave这些名词均有 “假日,节日 ”之

38、意。1. holiday指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。Did you have a nice holiday.你假期过得开心吗？2. festival指公众庆祝,欢庆的节日。We all wore festival costumes to the ball. 我们都穿著节日的盛装去参与舞会。3. vacation通常指时间较长的假期,如学校的寒暑假等。I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。4. leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假,假期。He went to th

39、e office to ask for leave.他到办公室去请假。revise基本用法revisevt. 复习功课。修订,校订The final exams are coming, and I have to start revising.期末考试即将来临,我得开头复习功课了。The English textbooks for middle schools have been completely revised.中学的英语教科书已经全部被修订过。学问拓展同义词revise=go overNow lets go over all the lessons we studied. 现在让我们把

40、学过的功课再复习一遍吧。 相关短语revise for为.而温习I must revise for the examination.我必需温习功课预备考试。I do not have much time to revise for tests.我没有很多复习迎考的时间。相关单词revisionn. 修订本。复习A revision of that dictionary has been published.那本词典的修订本已经出版。Friday afternoons are left free for revision. 留出星期五下午的时间做复习。relationship原文再现The re

41、lationship between teachers and students is quite formal.老师和同学之间的关系是特别正式的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结基本用法relationshipn. 关系。关联We have a working relationship. 我们是工作上的关系。A good relationship is built on trust.一种好的关系是以信任为基础的。His relationship with Mary went through four stages.他与玛丽的关系经受了四个阶段。formal原文再现The re

42、lationship between teachers and students is quite formal.老师和同学之间的关系是特别正式的。基本用法formaladj. 正式的。形式的The letter is written in formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。学问拓展相关短语formal education正规训练formal dress 礼服反义词informaladj. 非正式的。通俗的relaxed原文再现In

43、Britain, relationships are quite relaxed.在英国,关系也特别轻松.基本用法relaxedadj. 轻松的,松懈的,宽松的She remained peaceful and relaxed.她仍旧是那样安详和放松。Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.深深的吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。学问拓展 -相关单词1. relaxingadj. 令人轻松的。令人放松的Its relaxing to listen to music after a days work.一天工作后听听音乐是很轻松的事。2.

44、relaxv. 休息。使 放松I just want to sit down and relax.我只想坐下休息会。I felt my shoulders relax a little.我觉得我的肩膀放松了好多。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结similarly原文再现Similarly, America has both state and private schools.美国也同样有公立学校和私立学校两种。基本用法similarlyadv. 同样的,类似的My brother was similarly threatened. 我兄弟也遭到同样的威逼。学问拓展 -相关单词s

45、imilaradj. 相像的 （常用于 be similar to ）He talked about it in a similar way.他对此事有相像的说法。His dress is very similar to mine in color. 他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相像。 matter基本用法1. mattern. 事情。问题。物质。重大关系I dont talk with my boss about my private matters.我不和我的老板谈私事。I want to speak to her in the matter of my salary.我想跟她谈谈我的薪水问题。Matter can change from one state to another.