高考英语常考动词短语辨析 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意。持相同看法I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的看法。sb agree with sb同意某人的话，看法sth agree with sb某物，某事适应某人agree to sb建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一样看法agree up sth 在某一点上取得一样看法agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破。损坏。破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.

2、吃甜点之前我们大家应当略微休息一下。break down机器坏了 =go wrong身体垮了 / 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。break in闯入，插话break off突然停止讲话 / 断绝，终止 / 暂停工作，休息break out战争等爆发。逃出无被动式 break through打破包围break up驱散，学校的放学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察

3、不得不使用武人群。break away from脱离，逃说，与 断绝来往 / 转变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来。带来。取来Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause， result in， lead to bring down使倒下，使下降bring force使产生，引起bring forward提出建议 =put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly allow

4、 me to bring in h would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian. It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔 您能答应我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜爱的水果。bring back to ones mind使回想起bring up sb抚养某人bring up sth提出bring up呕吐bring to an end终止=come to an endCallcall vt. 叫喊。 打给Ill call the roll before class.课前我要点名。call on sb

5、拜望，号召call at拜访某人的家。火车、船停靠call for需要call for sb去接某人一起去做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结call off取消方案，竞赛call outcall out+to sb.大声的叫call up sb打call in请进来Well call in a couple of days.我们两三天後打。Carrycarry vt.携带。运载。传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继 Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry out进行究竟，贯彻执行Tomorrow S

6、andra will carry out the garbage.明天珊多拉将会整理垃圾的。carry on进行下去，坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继 Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away拿走，入迷，被 吸引carry forward推动，发扬精神carry off抢走，夺走 / 获得奖品carry through进行究竟，完成方案carry sb through使渡过难关Catchcatch vt.捉。抓住 vi. 接住We didnt catch anything.我们什么也没有钓著。catch

7、 up赶上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。catch on勾住，绊倒catch at想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水者见草也要抓。急何能择。be caught in the rain被雨淋catch up with赶上某人，补上工作Clearclear a.清亮 晰 的 vt. 清除It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报

8、说今晚雨就会停。clear up天气转晴，澄清事实，整理整理It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away清除掉，去掉，消散clear off排除积雪等障碍，把 拆掉，擦掉，清除Comecome vi.到来。 变得。 到达 May I come in.我能进来吗？come across偶然发觉，偶然遇到come on快点口，开头，到来，举办，走吧，一起去come at向扑过来，向 突击We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。come down倒下，温度，价格下降，病倒come forwa

9、rd涌现，主动的响应要求做某事come in进来，上市可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection.你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from来自于come out出来，动身，结果Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet. Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 .come to清醒，总共，到达，得到谅解When will he come to see you.他什么时候来看你？come up sb走进come up种子生

10、长发育，被提出And Ill come up with something.我会想出个方法的。come to ones rescuers帮忙come true实现I know,but its still a dream come true.我知道 但这终究是一个理想实现了。Cutcut v. 割，切，削减，切断 they cut patches剪下布块cut sth in half把砍成两半cut away切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through走近路，剌穿cut down砍倒，削减，压缩开支cut off切断关系，来往，中止，思维H

11、e was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out删掉/ 改掉恶习，停止可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in a short cut诀窍Dodo v.aux.助动词无词意What do you call this in English.这个用英语怎么说？do with涉及到What are you going to do with the books.你准备拿这些书怎么办？do up ones hair盘起长发do up sth包/ 捆起来do out打扫，整理do away with =get rid of废止，去掉，取消Diedi

12、e vi. 死亡。 枯死。 熄灭I will die before Ill eat that carrot.假如要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。dir from因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡die off因年老，疾病而死亡die away声音变弱，渐渐消逝 / 停息，消逝die down渐渐的熄灭风，火die out熄灭，变弱，消逝，灭亡动物Fallfall vi.落下。跌倒。陷落to fall坠下，掉下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fall a sleep去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill病了Be careful not to fall ill 留意不要生病了。fa

13、ll across遇见偶然fall back后退，后撤 fall behind落后，跟不上fall in集合/ 陷入The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必定结果就是生产力下降。fall into陷入+ 名词A fall into a pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。fall off削减，从 摔下来to fall off a bench从长椅上掉下来fall on看到，落在 上面fall short of缺乏fall out of舍弃Getget vi.变得，成为。到达When do

14、 you get up everyday.每天你几点起床？get about处处走，消息的传开Dont forget about the bet.别忘了打赌的事。get across穿过，讲清晰使人明白，领悟The children began to get across at each other.孩子们开头争执了 。get away逃掉，离开，摆脱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I hope to get away early in the morning.我期望一早就动身离开。get down从下来，写下来，登记来，病了 / 使某人担心Its time to get do

15、wn to business now.是进入正题的时候啦。get along with sth进展得get along with sb相处get in进去，进站，收进来，收帐Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines.是啊 是啊。请排好位置。get off离开，下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车其次站下。get on上车 Dont get on my nerves.不要搅得我心烦get out拔出，传开 I need to get out more.我需要多出门去。get over

16、克服困难，从病中复原过来，不接get around =spread传开get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Excuse me， how can I get to the bus station.对不起，汽车站怎么走？get together聚会，联欢Lets get together one of these days.找一天聚聚get in a word策划get into trouble

17、陷入 get rid off摆脱，去掉Give可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结give vt.给出，给予，发生If you have more， please give me some.假如你有多的，请给我。give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give in屈服give off放出气体，光Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell.这些花看似美丽，但是气味并不好。give out使人筋疲力尽Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to th

18、e street.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街give up舍弃，停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。give over让位于=give way to被取代give away to被取代give rise to引起，导致From mutual understanding,a comfortable situation has been creation.由于彼此的明白，因而建立了开心的关系。 create 除了“制造”以外，仍有 “give rise to ， cause ”的意思。Gogo vi. 离开。 移动。 运行 I have to go

19、now.我必需走了。go bad变坏。变酸。腐败go red变红go hungry受饿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go wrong出错。发生故障go about任凭走/ 进行Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer.请告知我怎样去联络律师？go after追逐go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧口语，走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order.好极了，现在我们可以预备下单了。go at从事于go beyond超出It can go be

20、yond the school system， Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外， 海伦。go by =pass经过，过去He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。go down下降Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes always open.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into进入She is smart enough to go into business.她完全有经商才智。go off消逝，腐败，坏的go out火熄灭，过时了，罢工Why not go out for

21、 a walk.干吗不出去漫步？go over复习，检查Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me.去看一看建筑工的吗go through批阅/ 经受了痛楚，困难，完成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Would you like to go through our factory some time.什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？go up提高，上涨价格I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。go aroun

22、d安排，传播，传开OK， lets go around the table.好 让我们顺著桌子来。go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事go back to追溯到Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年，然后会学校。go with相配 =match=go along withThey had excepted me to go with them.他们原本期望我和他们一起去。go well with和谐go too far太过分了，走太远了Holdhold vt.怀有，持有见解等No ， the restau

23、rant will hold our table.不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。hold up主持，耽搁，延误，连续下去，拿起hold back阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold down掌握，镇压 =put down hold off延误，保持距离，使 疏远hold on坚持下去，停止，别挂可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He gave them to me to hold on to them他给我戒指 要我自己保管hold out坚持到成功，支持，维护，伸出hold to坚持某个看法路线，紧紧的抓住OK， hold to the right.好 在右边停住。Hunthunt v

24、t.追猎。追逐vi. 打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight.早餐想吃野兔肉， 头晚就须去捕获。hunt for查找hunt out找出来hunt throw翻找Keepkeep vt.储存，保持。留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后，我们用 Email保持联系。keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠左右In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必需靠左行驶。k

25、eep back留在后面，阻挡，忍住keep down掌握，下降，缩减开支keep off躲开，远离，让开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结keep out使其等在外面，不让进入keep up保持，维护，鼓足士气 keep sb from doing阻挡某人做某事keep sth from sb把某事瞒着某人keep up with跟上Knockknock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打Why dont you knock it off.为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb撞到某人身上。偶然遇到knock sth down降低价格，拆除，缩减开支knock off下班，停

26、工，很快的写出文章knock sb up匆忙做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲惫knock at敲门Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的其次个。knock sb up把某人叫醒Knowknow vt.知道。熟悉。通晓Do you know where Ive put my glasses.你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？know about明白，知道情形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How much do y

27、ou know about the works of George Eliot.乔治.艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of听说，知道为什么be know for sth以出名=be famous foras known to all众所周知Laylay vt.放，支配，铺设，掩盖And lay them face down.将牌盖住。lay aside放在一边，积蓄lay down放下，制定方案lay emphasis on sth强调lay down ones life for为献诞生命lay out布置。设计lay off解雇lay in积蓄，储蓄We have to play insi

28、de because it is raining.由于天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩Leaveleave v.离开，留下leave alone不要管某人，不要碰某物leave behind遗留，遗志leave off使停止。中断leave out删掉，漏掉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结leave over剩下的，临时不去解决的Letlet vt.容许，使得，假设 Rose ，let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的伴侣。let alone不要管，不碰，更不用说let down放下窗帘，扫兴let off燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人

29、let out放掉气，发出响声，泄露Looklook v.看，期望 n. 外观，神色Yes, but you look as pretty now， as you did then.但你看起来仍是那么美丽。look after照管Its very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心的真好，在我出差 期间照管我年迈的外婆。look at看May I have a look at the watch.我能看看这块表吗？look back回忆look in顺便来访 =drop inI

30、 dont know. You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道，你可以看看电视报。look into sth调查，明白某事，浏览书报可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look on as把看作 look out当心，留神，向外看look around处处看Well you mind if I look around嗯你们不介意我处处瞧瞧look over批阅，翻阅Yes， so we had better look over your specifications.是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through浏览，认真的检查lo

31、ok to负责，留意The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house.妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。look up从词典中找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视to look up仰视look down on sb轻视某人 look up to sb敬重某人 look down upon sb轻视某人look forward期望I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.我等著见 Harry和Michelle 。Makemake n.产品来源 vt. 制造

32、Its really hard to make a decision.挺难做打算的。make for有助于，向 走过去make out辩认出，懂得，开写支票，假装make up构成可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿想法了。make up for补偿make up of由组成make fun of嘲笑，和某人开玩笑make the best of充分利用 make full use ofmake certain弄清晰make up ones mind打算，下决心make tea泡茶

33、intend to make准备She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。make coffee冲咖啡make off逃跑，匆忙离开Openopen a.开的。开放的vt.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays.这家店平日是早上 9 点开门吗？open to the public向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。open traffic通车

34、open into门打开后通向open to道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座大路桥现在开放通行。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结open up开垦open fire on sb.向某人开火open out打开，转开Passpass v. 通过 n. 经过。通行证Even if you take the exam again，you wont pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away消磨时间 to pass away去世，死委婉的说法pass by从某人身边经过，过去Dont let chances pa

35、ss by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。pass off消逝，顺当的进行pass for冒充，假扮 pass on传下去pass through经受We dont like them to pass through here.我们不期望汽车通过这里。Pickpick n.风镐。牙签 v. 凿。摘 。选择I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。pick out选择，认出某人，领悟pick up捡起来，中途把某人装上车，复原健康I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名

36、师归纳总结Pullpull v.拖，拔， 扯 n. 牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋电影中常常见到pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan实现方案pull out拔出，离开，度过难关，复原健康To pull out of the garage从车库开车出来pull throw渡过难关，使从病中复原过来pull up车子停下，拔起树、草Putput v.放。移动。使穿过。写Do you know where Ive put my glasses.你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？put away放下，收起来，把 放在原

37、位He has a nice sum of money put away 他存了一大笔钱。put aside把放在 留出时间，备用put back放在原处，推迟，延期When the others had gone,Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。put down镇压，写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward提出，提前，供应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结put in提交，申请 +for All is not gain that is pu

38、t in the purse.装进钱包里的不肯定都是正值的收入。put off推迟，延期，排除，关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。put on穿上，上演Put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through接通put out扑灭，关灯，生产，出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。put up张贴，留某人过夜，建造If we can put up some collateral.假如我们能供应担保物的话put into produc

39、tion把投入生产put into use投入使用put ones heart into全心全意投入Runrun v.使跑 n. 赛跑。路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。run across穿过跪道，偶然遇到run afterrun away追逐 To run after the gentleman逃走，失去掌握追求绅士To run away from his sister从他姐姐那儿逃走发生了什么事情？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结run down身体虚弱，电用完了run into sb遇到某人run for竞选Why should

40、nt you run for what， Mom.为什么不该竞选什么，妈妈 . run out用完Well,I suppose Ive run out of excuses.噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。run over匆忙浏览run through穿过，匆忙看一下，做完Lets just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。run a risk of =at the risk of冒险run a fever发烧run short of缺乏Seesee vt.观察。遇见。看出Hello. Can I see Mr. G

41、reen.你好，我能见格林先生吗？see sb off 为某人送行，解雇see into sth 调查，明白某事see about 负责处理Ill have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。see through看穿某人see sth through进行究竟可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结see to get that务必要Sendsend vt. vi.送，寄发。派遣To make it fast， you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个。send for派某人去请，去叫某人send off发出，寄出send sb off =see sb. off为某人送行，解雇send out 发出，发射send in 交上去，递送send on 转交I can send one for you to try.我们可以寄个给你试用。Setset vi. 日，月落， vt. 放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpas room.