高考总复习英语十六种时态表格总结 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结一般现在时、一般过去时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称陈述句： I am an office worker.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 be 动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。often; usually;一般现在时表示没有时He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant. Isshe beauti

2、ful.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 行为动词用一般 V 原形或现在 V-s/es,引导时疑问句和否定句,用 do 或 don。t第三人称时用 does 或 doesn有t, does显现动词用原形。第三人称陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es.1be 动词用过去式 was 或every ;sometimes; always; never;once/twice/ aweek/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/ .;限的长久存在的习惯性的动作或状 态,或现阶段反复发生 的动作或状态, 或一般真理陈述句： I work in Shanghai. He wo

3、rks at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC. Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句 :Do you want a cup of coffee. Does she live near thesubway station.陈述句： I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.可编

4、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结were 表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;在过去时间一般last week/month/year/ .;We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句 : Were you a teacher. Was she in the office last week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 2 行为动词用时。 V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助 于 did,有 did 显现动词用 原形。 ago;a moment ago; just now;on/in+过去的

5、时间 ;里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句： I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didn t see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句 : Did you go to America. Did he work in Sunmoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般将来时、过去将来时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结名称1 任何人称 +will+

6、V原形.一般将来时2 is/am/are+going to+V 原形,表示方案准备做什么事情。过去 was/were going totomorrow,the day after tomorrow; soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间。in+一段时间。 .即将发生动作或状态。在过去将陈述句： I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow. He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I

7、will never believe you again. He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句 :Will you go there by train. Will he come tomorrow.Will they live a five-star hotel.陈述句： I m going to go to Hong Kong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a househere.一般疑问句 :Are they going to change their jobs

8、.特殊疑问句 :How are you going to tell him.陈述句： I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结将来 +V 原形多用在宾语从句中时任何人称 +would +V原形会发生的动作。abroad.（间接引语）否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one

9、day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在进行时、过去进行时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称现在 is/am/are+V-ingnow。表示现在陈述句： I m waiting for my boy friend.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结进行at present;时at the moment;Look.放在句首 ; Listen. 放在句首;at that time; 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情。He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is n

10、ot playing toys.一般疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home. Is Tim cooking in the kitchen.特殊疑问句 :What are you doing now.Where are they having a meal.陈述句： I was doing my homework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结at this time否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 ocl

11、ock las可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去进行 was/were+V-ing时yesterday; at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的事情。night.一般疑问句 : Were you watching TV at that time.特殊疑问句 : What were you doing at thatmoment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时、过去完成时时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句名称可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时have/has+

12、p.palready。 just。before; yet否定句中 。 ever。 never。 once/twice/ 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（过去分词） for+一段时间。since+时间点。 since+一段时间 +ago; by+现在时间。so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/latel

13、y; during/over/in the past/last.或状态,其结果的确和现在有联 系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在仍存在。也可表示连续到现在的动作或状态。否定句:I havent finished my homework. Tim hasn t come yet.We haven t heard any news about him一般疑问句 : Has he worked here since he came here.特殊疑问句 : How long have you worked in thiscompany.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. hav

14、e/has always been名+ 词/形容词/介词：总是或始终是什么样子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特殊留意：He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to去: 了某的（未归）3. have/has been to表: 示去过或到过某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.I hav

15、e been to Canada. Have you been to HongKong.Where have you been. I have never been here.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结陈述句： He said he had told Davy（.间接引语）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结过去 had +过去分完成 词时过去的过去：by+过去的时间在 XX 之前,不迟于 。 表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。He left the office after he had called Davy. By the en

16、d of the day we had sold over 2000 tickets.否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she woeuntt.一般疑问句 :Had she learnt English before she moved here.特殊疑问句 :how many English words had he learntby the end of last year.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结英语时态举例可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Simple Present一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simp

17、le Future一般将来时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语 +V-ed句子结构 :主语 +will+V.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语+VI studyEnglish everyday.我每天都学习英语 .Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America.两年前,我在美国学英语 .If you are having problems, I will help you study English.假如你在学习英语当中 ,遇到问题 ,我将帮忙你 .句子结构 :主语 +be going to+VI

18、m going to studyEnglish next year.我明年将开头学习英语 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语+will be+doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语 +be+doing I am studyingEnglish now.我正在学习英语 .句子结构 :主语+was/were+

19、doing I was studyingEnglish when you called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候 ,我正在学习英语.I will be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候 ,我会正在学习英语 .句子结构 :主语+be going to+be+doingI m going to be studyinEgnglish when you arrive tonight.同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect现在完成时

20、Past Perfect过去完成时Future Perfect将来完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语+have/has done句子结构 :主语+had done句子结构 :主语 +will+have doneI will have studiedevery tense by the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I have studiedEnglish in several different countries.在一些国家 ,我已经学习了英语 .I had studieda little

21、English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前 ,我已经学习了一点英语.time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候 ,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .句子结构 :主语+be going to+have doneI m going to have studieedvery tense by the time I finish this course.同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past P

22、erfect Continuous过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语+will have been doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结句子结构 :主语 +have/has been doingI have been studyinEgnglish for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构 :主语+had been doingI had been studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to

23、 the U.S.在我搬去美国之前 ,我已经学习了十年的英语了 .I will have been studyinEgnglish for over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候 ,我已经学习英语 3个小时了 .句子结构 :主语+be going to have been doingI m going to have been studying English for over three hours by thetime you arrive同上.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结具体讲解 -一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主

24、语为第三人称单数时,用现单三形式。动词 be 和 have表示“拥有”各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数其次人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmArei s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：动词 be 与 have（表示 “拥有”）：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后,疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式& 疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not I m not I have not haven t Am i .Have i .You are not aren t You have not have

25、n t Are you .Have you .He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he.Has he.动词 be 的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Am I not aren t i. Yes, you are.No, you arentAre you not aren t you.Yes, I am.No, I m not.Is he not isn t he .Yes, he is.No, he isnt动词 be 与 have表示“拥有”：否定式直接把 not 放在动词之后, 疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前,见下表：否定式疑问式BeHa

26、veBeHaveI am not I m not I have not haven t Am i .Have I.You are not aren t You have not haven t Are you.Have you .He is not isn t He has not hasn t Is he.Has he. 动词 have表示“拥有”的否定疑问式和简洁回答：否定疑问式确定回答否定回答Have I not haven t i .Yes, you have.No, you haven t. Have you not haven t you . Yes, I have.No, I h

27、aven t. Has he not hasn t he . Yes, he has.No, he hasn t.留意： have 作为行为动词就只能依据行为动词的规章变化。行为动词（以 study 为例）一般现在时的否定式、 疑问式和简洁回答 （留意要加助动词 do/does） 否定式疑问式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I do not don t studyDo I studyYou do not don t studyDo you studyHe does not doesn t studyDoes he study否定疑问句式简洁回答（确定 /否定）Do I not

28、Don t I study .Yes, I do. No, I don t.Do you not Don t you study.Yes, you do. No, you don t. Does he not Doesn t he study .Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.具体讲解 -现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词 be 现在分词构成。其中 be 有人称和数的变化,有三种形式：第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用 is, 其他用 are。现在进行时的否定式是： 直接在助动词 be 后面加上 not。疑问式是：把助动词 be 提到主语之前。以 study 为例：否定式

29、疑问式I am not studyingAm I studying.You are not studying,Are you studying.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He is not studying.Is he studying.一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式要用助动词 do 的过去式 did, 同时留意实义动词要用原形。以study 为例,其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I did not didn t studyDidI .study.You did not didn t studyDidy.

30、ou study.He did not didn t studyD.id he study.否定疑问式简洁回答 （确定/否定）Did I not Didn t I study Yes, .you did. No, you didn t.Di you not Didn t you study Yes,.I did. No, I didn t.Did he not Didn t he study Yes,.he did. No, he didn t.具体讲解 -过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词 be 的过去式 现在分词构成。其中 be 有人称和数的变化,第一、第三人称单数用was,其他用

31、were.1） 过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或连续进行的动作。过去进行时常常与过去时协作使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候,我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时,汤姆走进教室。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结While we were having supper, all the lights went out. 我们吃饭的

32、时候,灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table她.摆桌子时,他在读书。It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天慢慢黑下来了。风势增强了。2） 过去进行时动词常用 always, continually, frequently 等词连用, 表示过去常常发生的行为。这种用法说明带有的感情颜色。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.两兄弟小时候常吵架。In Qing Dynasty, China w

33、as always making concessions to western powers.清朝时,中国总是对西方列强妥协。 过去完成时一律用 had + 过去分词构成。用法：1） 表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去 ”。用过去完成时,必需有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。假如两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She told me she had been there three times before她.“告知”之前）告知我她以前到过那里三次。 （“去过”

34、发生在可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结How long had he taught here by the end of last term. 到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦？（“教学”发生在上学期末终止之前）When we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们到的时候,足球赛已经开头了。She had visited China twice before she came this year她. 今年来中国之前已拜访过中国两次了。2） 过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或出现的状态,这一动作始终

35、连续到过去这一时刻或将连续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。By six o clock they had worked for eight hou到rs六. 点为止,他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time我. 到上海时,他在那里很长时间了。3） 过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气,我们以后会具体叙述。 4）此外,过去完成常常用于no sooner

36、 than 和 hardlyscarcely whe这n两个句型,前面部分用过去完成时,后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed. = He had no sooner stolen the pursethan he was caught red-handed他.刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddam had hardly realized what was happening when he was captured. = Hardly had Saddam可编辑资料 - - -

37、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结realized what was happening when he was captured. 萨达姆仍没有意识到在发生什么事情就被抓获了。具体讲解 -过去完成进行时 、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。用法：表示始终连续到过去某个时间的行为动作,此行为动作或刚终止、或仍没终止（可以从上下文看出）。这一时态常常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候, 我始终在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The

38、 roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危急。雨始终下了两成天。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They were tired because they had been digging since dawn他.在挖。们累了, 由于从天亮开头他们就始终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.那男孩

39、得到一辆新山的自行车很兴奋。很长时间来他始终期望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情形。主要有以下几种表现形式：（1）shall/will +动词原形表示单纯的将来, 不涉及主语的主观意愿。 第一人称 I, we 用 shall 或 will ,其余用 will.其否定式、疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I shall/will not study. Shall I study. You will not study.Will you study. He will not study.Will he study.否定疑问式Shall I not shan简洁回答（确定

40、t i study/否定）Ye.s, you will. No, you won t.Will you not Won t you study .Yes, I shall/will. No, I shan t/won t.Will he not Won t he study.Yes, he will. No, he won t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。 You will meet him at the station

41、 this afternoon. 你下午会在车站遇到他。The train will arrive soon. 火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time.我们下次什么时候能观察你了？ He probably won t gothwuis. .他大致不能和我们一起去。留意：1） shall, will 的缩写形式为 ll,如 I ll, you ll,和heshe ll等ll 。2） will用于第一人称时,可以表示将来的意愿、决心、承诺、命令等。shall 用于其次、三人称时,可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。 （承诺）I will take the c