高考英语词汇练习含解析 .docx

《高考英语词汇练习含解析 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语词汇练习含解析 .docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精品名师归纳总结词汇 16复习： 1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练词汇应用、句式仿写【单句单词语法填空】1. I have an appointmentDr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约， 但我需要改一下。 have anappointmentwith sb. 意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。2. Whoever comes here to have the meetingwillbe treated a wonderful dinner.答案： to句意为：全部来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。t

2、reat sb. to sth.意为“款待，款待某人享用”，是固定短语。32021 浙江名校联考改编Anyway, I cant tell lies about it its my principles, you know.答案： against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违反了我的原就。 against意为“反对。违反”，符合句意。42021 浙江， 3Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？答案： tobe home to.“是的家园”。52021 陕西，

3、12 改编 The little pupil took his grandmathe arm and walked her across the street.答案： by“takesb. by身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的”。句意： 那个学校生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那个小偷的衣领，把他带到了警察局。”核心单词1. involvevt .包含，含有。使参加。牵涉2. journalistn.记者，新闻工作者3.

4、journeyn.旅行，路程4. judgen.裁判。审判员。法官vt .判定，肯定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.justicen.正义。公平。司法6.keenadj .热心的。敏捷的。猛烈的7.kindergartenn.幼儿园8.kind heartedadj .好心的9.kindnessn.慈爱。和善10.kitchenn.厨房11.knowledgen.学问，学问12.lackn.&vt .缺乏，缺少13.laughtern.笑。 笑声14.leisuren.闲暇时间，闲暇。休闲15.librariann.图书治理员。 西方的 图书馆馆长n.C 许可证，执照17.

5、linkn.环节。联系。关系vt .连接，联结。联合。结合18.literaturen.文学19.littervt .乱丢。把弄得乱七八糟n.垃圾，废弃物20.locatevt .位于21.luggagen. 总称 行李22.magazinen.杂志23.maintainvt .维护。修理，保养。坚持24.majorityn.多数，大多数25.manage v.治理。设法应付重点短语1. hold back阻碍，隐瞒，掌握 情感 hold on坚持。 用语 别挂断hold on to坚持。抓住不放hold out伸出。坚持，维护hold up举起。支撑。阻挡，使停顿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

6、下载精品名师归纳总结2. in favor of赞成。支持in memory of为了纪念in honor of为了纪念in need of需要in possession of拥有in terms of依据，依据in praise of赞扬。赞颂【阅读懂得】A businessschoolin Pariswillsoon begin usingartificialintelligenceand facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software,called Nest

7、or, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestorcollectsto improvethe performanceofboth studentsand professors.The softwareusesstudents webcams网络摄像机 to analyze eye movements and facial

8、 expressions and determinewhetherstudentsare payingattentionto a videolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professorswould alsobe ableto identifymoments when students attentiondeclined,which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.

9、Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to ast udent s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelp teachersby providingfeedbackon th

10、e effectivenessof their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that hiscompany has no plansto sellany otherdata the softwarecollects.In additionto facial recognitionand analysis,the softwarecan integrate合并 withstudents calendars to suggestpossibles

11、tudytimes,and tracktheironlinebehaviorto pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin,a professorattheUniversityCollegeLondon Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the“black box of learning” by providing information on how and when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结learning happens. Luckin says aprogram like Nestor could be

12、useful for students whotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn ta human therewatchingthem. ” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technologymore as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.“Human contact is not going to go away,” he says.“There

13、will always be professors.”1. How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention.A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.D.

14、 By identifying moments when students attention declined.2. Which is the benefit of AI education.A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to gi

15、ve feedback on students performance.3. How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students.A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn t expected to make profits by selling the da

16、ta to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4. What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI.A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor 。它通过对同学眼球运动和面部表情的拍照和分析来判定同学是否留意力集中。这种软件只对教学其帮

17、助作用并不能替代老师。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.B【解析】细节懂得题。依据第三段第一句AdvocatesforAI in educationsay thatthe softwareisactuallyunabletoteach a course,but the technologycouldbe used as a digitaltu tor thatwould adaptto a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知 AI education帮忙同学

18、养成更有效的 学习习惯。应选 B。4.D【解析】推理判定题。依据最终一段中And whilesome are concernedthatAI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, ratherthan a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知 Rose Luckin 对 AI 成为老师的替代品持反对看法。应选 D。写作句式有关 it的特别句型1.2021 全国卷书面表达 I would appreciate itvery muchifyou could

19、check the contents and format for me.假如你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感谢。2.2021 山东高考总分值作文 It is likely thatI will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名抱负者当教学助手。3. It goes without saying thata good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一个良好的校内环境对我们的成长特别重要。

20、4. In fact,it is no use complainingthat you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.事实上，你埋怨得不到获得抱负工作的时机是没有用的。我读我练可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. 词汇应用1. According to what he said, we can judge判定 him to be an optimistic boy.2. Notonlycan travelgivepeoplerelaxationand pleasure,but itcan increasetheir kn

21、owledge 学问 .3. Whenever I recallthisfunny story,I canthelpburstinginto laughterlaugh.4. Hiskindnesskind was such as to make us all love and respect him.5. Do you know how long our supply of gas will holdout维护 .6. Ten years laterI willbeinpossessionof拥有 my own career,probablywith a large company. 句式仿

22、写果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文，我将感谢不尽。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould do methefavourof correcting my paper.2. 不实行行动而只是埋怨是没有用的。Itisnousecomplaining without taking action.3. 明每天气可能会很晴朗。Itislikelythat the weather will be fine tomorrow.【练习】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wideused

23、inthe future.At home，robotswillhelppeopledo some housework and takingcare of the elderly， babies and patients.In addition to these task， robots will even beable toplaythe chessand do exercise with people.In factories， robots will beusedto perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots willchange

24、 our futurelifeby many ways， what willmake it， we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much， for theywere made tohelphumans ratherthan replace us.As helpers of we humans， robots should be used properly.【答案】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结With the developmentofscienceand technology， intelligentrobotswil

25、lbewide widely可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结used in the future.At home， robotswillhelp peopledo some housework andtakingtakecare可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结of theelderly， babiesand p atients.Inadditiontothesetasktasks ，robotswilleven be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结ab

26、letoplaythe chessand do exercisewithpeople.Infactories， robotswillbe used可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结to avoid accidents.to perform some dangerous jobsbywhat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Robots willchange our futurelifein many ways， which willmake itmore colorful可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结

27、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结and comfortable.ThereforeHowever ， we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much， for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结theywerearemade tohelphumans ratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofweus humans ，robots可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结should be used properly.第一处： widewid

28、ely 。考查副词。修饰动词，故用副词。wide 也可作副词，意为“尽可能广的”，不符合语境。其次处： taking take 。 考查固定用法。 依据该句中的“ helppeople do some housework and” 可知，此处应用原形。 help sb.to do sth.为固定用法。第三处： task tasks 。考查名词的数。task为可数名词，依据该词前的these 可知，应用复数形式。第四处：删除the 。考查冠词。 playchess 为固定用法，意为“下象棋”。棋类名词前不用冠词。第五处： jobs后加 to 。考查动词不定式。在工厂里，机器人将被用于执行危急任务

29、，以防止事故。分析句子结构可知，应用动词不定式表目的。第六处： byin 。考查介词。 in many ways意为“在许多方面”。第七处： whatwhich 。考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，且先行词为 ways，故用 which 引导该定语从句。第八处： Therefore Howev er 。考查副词。上句说，机器人将转变我们将来的生活，使我们的生活多彩而舒服。该句说，我们不能过度依靠智能机器人。据此可知，两句间为转折关系，故用 However。第九处： wereare 。考查动词的时态。机器人是被用来帮忙人类的，而不是来代替人类的。该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。第十处： weus。考查代词。 of 后接宾语，故用宾格us。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载