2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组三专项练习pdf.pdf

《2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组三专项练习pdf.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组三专项练习pdf.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、动词和动词词组三1、 _the lecturer more clearly, I arrived early and chose a front seat.A. HearB. HearingC. HeardD. To hear2、_improve her pronunciation，my daughter listens to English onthe radio every morning.ASo as toBIn order thatCSo thatDIn order to3、How did you know the details of that surprising news?I h

2、appened _ the event then.A. to be listeningB. to have coveredC. to be coveringD. to have listened4、 He went there, _ some books and call on an old friend of his.A. boughtB. buyingC. buyD. to buy5、 Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to not D. not s

3、o as to6、 How did it _ that humans speak so many different languages.A. come outB. come upC. come acrossD.come about7、 While cleaning the room yesterday, I _ an old photo of mymother.A. came outB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up with8、Its surprising that this policeman should havesuch a crime.A.

4、acquiredB. abusedC. committedD. assumed9、Please show me another. This cup _.A. is brokenB. was brokenC. has brokenD. is breaking10、 He was tired, so he_.A. stops to relaxesB. stopped to relaxedC. stopped to relaxD. stops relaxingKeys:D D C D BD BA C动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。以 owe 为中心的词组ow

5、e to把归功于， 把归因于，owe much to 多亏了， 在很大程度上归功于owe it tothat归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人以 pass 为中心的词组pass away 去世，(时间)过去pass by 经过，(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿以 pick 为中心的词组pick ones words 精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢

6、复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with结识，与交朋友以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把放好，把收拾;储藏;put back 把放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，put in 驶入，进入put(down) in writing 把写下来put into把放入;插入;翻译成putinto use 应用putinto practice 把付诸于实践putinto action 把付诸于实践，实施，使生效putint

7、o effect 把.付诸于实践，实施，使生效putinto operation 将投入生产，实施，开动putinto production 将投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，脱下put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列put up with 忍受，容忍以 refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和有关,归功于

8、,被提交处理refer oneself to依赖，求助于refer toas把称做，认为是以 see 为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透， 识破， 支持(某人)到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使，注意把seeing that因为，鉴于，既然以 send 为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处send down 把向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别s

9、end out 发出，散发，长出(树叶等)send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信以 set 为中心的词组be set in 以为背景set about(doing)着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set fire to (= seton fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始，着手(todo)，布

10、置set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)以 take 为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘之便take after 仿效，与相似，长得像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去;夺去take back 收回，取消take by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take charge of

11、 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeinto account / consideration考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office 就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take ones place 就坐，入坐，代替take

12、 ones time(to do) 慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权)take over 接管，接任，接收take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of 代替take the shape of 呈/取的形状take the size of 量的尺寸take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up

13、 with 致力于，忍受，对发生兴趣以 think 为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of as把看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over 仔细考虑think through 想通think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起以 turn 为中心的词组turn away 把打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take on

14、es turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不turn a deaf to 对充耳不闻turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成，变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠，依赖，取决于turn one s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new

15、leaf 翻开新的一页,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见; turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来40.以 watch 为中心的词组keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心watch one s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch ones weight 留心体重watch ones step 当心，留心以其它为中心的词组change into 转换成，把变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明，

16、结账earn ones living 谋生hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说，知道help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help out 帮助某人解决困难laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让进来，放进let out 放掉，泄露live on 以为主食，靠为生point out 指出point to 指向rather than 而不，非right now 立即，马上run out o

17、f 用完run away 逃跑, 失控sell out 卖完, 出卖separate.from. 分开show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起speed up 加快速度spend.on 在花钱stand for 代表，象征stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事too.to 太以至于不wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉used to do sth. 过去常常(be)used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于巩

18、固练习1、When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouragingthoughts _. Be confident and trust yourself, and youll make it.A. take onB. take upC. take inD. takeover2、I wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the club-hell only refuse.A. worthwhile; joinB. worthwhile; join inC. worth; joinD. worth

19、;attend3、 My uncle knows several foreign languages， _English， French andJapanese.Afor exampleBfor instanceCsuch asDthat is4、The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate change planby Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward5、 When can I use your computer?Never!

20、_ should you touch itA At no timeB In no timeC At any timeD At one time6、Jess was sad and her friends helped herthe first awful weeksafter her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of7、 The 60th anniversary celebrations of the PRCmany differentdepartments and classes of peo

21、ple.A. involved inB. involving inC. was involvedD. involved8、 He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school_.A. two weeks beforeB. last weekC. a week agoD. before two weeks9、 Mom told him he was forbidden to watch TV for a month. _, hestormed out of the room.A. In responseB. I

22、n turnC. In returnD. In advance10、It took _ building supplies to construct these energy-savinghouses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than11、Ten minutes later，a bus _ and everybody got on it.Acame upBadded upClooked upDput up12 、It was reported that _ the houses we

23、re destroyed in theearthquake.A. a great deal ofB. a great number ofC. a large quantity ofD.a great many of13 、Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense ofresponsibility. Thats why he was asked to _the company whenmanagers health was declining.A. take overB. hand overC. turn overD. trip

24、 over14、 It is the prevention of disease_ its successful treatment that hasled to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. more thanB. rather tha nC. other thanD. less than15、_ students are practicing _ English with each other at the Englishcorner.A. The number of; to speakB. A great deal of;

25、spokenC. A great many; speakD. A number of; speaking16、 Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will dobetter next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17 、 The success of a government should be measured _ thehappiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. i

26、n face ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in honour of18、Because of my poor health, I have to _ this long expected trip.A. give upB. give awayC. give offD. give in19、 Linda is careless sometimes ,but _,she is a hard -workingstudent.A. to tell you the truthB. believe it or notC. that is to sayD. on tew

27、hole20、If we are not _ the progress we have made, we will have greatersuccess.A. interested inB. strict inC. popular with D. content with21、 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily livingwhich make Mrs. Richard _ common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD.ratherthan22

28、、He may be late for the meeting, _ we should wait for him.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case23、 Her performance was _ good; it was perfect.A. no more thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than24、Here are the first three books of his poem works, with the fourth oneto _ nex

29、t month.A. publishB. come outC. turn outD. replace25 、What was it that made the young man _ among thecandidates(候选人)? His ability, determination and above all, honesty.A. pick outB. run outC. give outD. stand out26、 We have to closely_ any movements of the enemies along theborder so that we wont be

30、attacked suddenly.A. watch overB. watch out forC. look overD. watch for27、Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longerfeel _ among the local people.A. out of orderB. out of controlC. out of placeD. out of thequestion28、It is said that the famous cyclist _his parents is to vi

31、sit ourcity next week.I heard the news _.A. and; tooB. as well as; as wellC. as well as; as well asD. with; either29、 Toms shoes looked just the same as Mikes, but they cost _ his.A. as much twiceB. twice as much as C. much as twice asD. astwice much as30、On this happy occasion, Id like to say that

32、we are _ much obligedto you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. so far答案1、D2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、A0、B11、A12、D13、A 14、B15、D16、D 考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on 执行，继续；get back 取回； break down垮掉； put away 收拾。17、C考查介词短语辨析。in terms of 依据；按照。句意：一个政府的成功，既需要根据经济的发展也需

33、要以人们的幸福来衡量。18、A19、D20、D21、Banything but (=far from being) 根本不 ,The boys knew they badbroken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they werecalled to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过;Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。 ) I

34、have nothing but two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。 ) aboveall 最重要的。rather than 而不是22、A23、B24、B25、D26、B27、B28、B29、B30. Bever so (=very) 非常; Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用 ever such,如： Shes ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。 ) even so (=althoughthat is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此： The fire was out, but even so, thesmell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was stillthere.)