2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组一专项练习pdf.pdf

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1、动词和动词词组一1、The little boy tried his best to amuse his mother, only_ that he wasannoying.A.toldB.tellingC.to be toldD.to tell2、 I am going to do _ I can _ him a good impression.A. all what, leaveB. all, to leaveC. all that, leaveD. what,leave3 、 The thief went into the house at midnight, only _ by the

2、policemen hiding there.A. to catchB. catchingC. to be caughtD. caught4、 _ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789AFinding outBTo find outCFind outDHaving found out5、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party toby others.Abe noticedBnoticingChaving been noticedDhave been noticed6、He is

3、 such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.A. asB. thatC. whatD. whom7、 Which do you enjoy _ your spare time, watching TV at home orplaying basketball on the playground?A. spendingB. spendC. to spendD. being spent8、The collection for short stories is said _ into at least five foreignlanguages alre

4、ady .Ato translateBto be translatedCto have been translatedDto be translating9、What did the old man say?Oh，he told us_football in the busy street.Adont playBnot to playCnot playingDwouldnt play10、 I would like to buy an expensive camera.Well, we have several models.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. to

5、 be chosenD. for choiceKeys:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、C8、C9、B10、A动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。以 a 开头的动词为中心的词组accuseof(=charge with)控告/指控某人犯有罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达,合计达adaptto 使适应adjustto 使适应agree with 同意某人意见(接 sb.或idea, view 等);适应;与一致agree to (one s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for

6、对负责apply for 申请，请求appeal for 恳求，呼吁attachto将系在.，使隶属/附属于，将缚在approve of 赞成apologize to sb for sth因向某人道歉be absorbed in 埋头于，专心于be accustomed to(=get usedto=be used to)习惯于be addicted to 沉迷于/沉溺于，迷恋be admitted to/into 获准进入，被录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break downvt

7、.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦， 破碎;解散， 分解;vi.结束以 build 为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴以 burst 为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出bu

8、rst into tears/laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑以 bring 为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth 开(花),结(果)，发表，提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版

9、，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止以 call 为中心的词组call at 访问(某地)，停泊在call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起call up 打电话给; 召集; 使想起以 carry 为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，

10、运回，使想起carryinto effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走，夺去的生命，获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞catch ones sword 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch ones attent

11、ion 引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点以 clear 为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除， 清理， (云雾)消散， (雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除以 come 为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选

12、come into effect/ force 开始生效，开始实行come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion 开始流行come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效come into use 开始使用，获得应用come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a sto

13、p 结束，停止，停顿come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to就而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来以 compare 为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与相比be compared with 与相比beyond /withou

14、t compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with 和交换意见/核对笔记compare to把.比作，把与相比compare with把与相比以 devote 为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote ones attention to 专心于devote oneself/ones life to 献身于，致力于devote to 献身于，专心于以 divide 为中心的词组be divided by被除be divided on对于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之间分配divide A from B 把 A

15、 同 B 分开divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配以 die 为中心的词组die away 渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风)die down 渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off 死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭以 do 为中心的词组do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good

16、to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with 忍受，处理(对比：deal with)do without 不需要也行，不用以 drive 为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过

17、(街道等)drive sb. mad 使某人发疯1、 _ size and population, how big is the European Union _China?A. In terms of; compared withB. In honor of;comparing withC. In addition to; compared toD. In favor of;compared to2、 I was going to do some shopping in New Mart, butwatchingTV at home because of tirednessA ended u

18、pB took upC got downDsettleddown3、 Is there anything_ you would like for dinner?A. in detailB. in commonC. in generalD. inparticular4、- Have you heard that George quit his job?-Yeah, but I cant _ why he did soAput outBfigure outCcarry outDsend out5、After that, he knew he could _any emergency by doin

19、g what hecould to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD.get across6、In Kenyas vast Tsavo National Park, breeding herds of elephants area common sight, the new babies hurrying to_ their mothers.A. keep track ofB. keep up withC. keep in touch withD.keep away from7、 Also

20、 when you write your goals in a particular way you are able tomake yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer toyour goal.A. aware ofB. worried aboutC. familiar withD. accustomed to8、Though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, henever _ his dream.A. came through

21、; gave inB. came up; gave inC. came about; gave upD. came across; gave up9、On the night of Halloween, children usually _and go door todoor asking for treats or playing tricks.A. turn upB. break upC. bring upD. dress up10、I often see him working hard in his spare time._he has won the scholarship from

22、 time to time.A. No wonderB. No doubtC. No wayD. Noproblem11、Time _ for the trapped miners, so we have to work hard to getthem out.A. has been run outB. is running outC. is using upD. has used up12、 The child should be punished. You shouldn t let him _ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away with

23、C. get away fromD. get away with13、 There is something about music that_ it_ all other artforms.A. distinguish; betweenB. distinguishes; betweenC. distinguish; fromD. distinguishes; from14、 We should develop healthy eating habits to _a strong body.A. take upB. make upC. build upD.set up15、To my exci

24、tement, I met my favourit singer Jay Chou_ while I wastravelling in Singapore.A. on purposeB.by chanceC.as usualD.in turn16、As neither of the two countries would _, no agreement hasbeen reached till now.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. giveoff17、The audience _ when they heard the humorous story.A.

25、 burst into laughingB. burst out laughterC. burst into laughterD. burst in laughing18、Hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.A. crying; outB. tears; inC. crying; intoD. tears; out of19、This group of designers _ a plan for the project of the companyA drew upB sent upC set upD turn up

26、20、The left-wing party in the country _ in 1992, and since then boththe employment and the peoples welfare have been improved greatly.A. was in powerB. is in powerC. came to powerD. camein power21、The written record of our conversation doesnt _ what wasactually saidThere are a lot of mistakesA corre

27、spond withB relate toC compare withDcommunicate with22、Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government tookmeasures_.A. at no timeB. in no timeC. at a timeD. of all time23、There are _ flowers shown in the park and _ people go tohave a lookA various of, a lot ofB varied of, manyC varietie

28、s of, manyD quite afew, quite a little24、 _ the opportunity provided by Professor Lee, Charlie finally went toChina to study.A. Instead ofB. In case ofC. Thanks toD. as well as25、 With the development of society, many old customs are.A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying offD. dying down26、I have _ my h

29、usband again and again not to smoke , but I cant _ himA persuaded, adviseB advised, persuadeC suggested, persuadeDsuggested, advise27、 Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _and fell into greatdepression.A. put awayB. carried outC. turned downD. left out28、_I met him，he was working as a secre

30、tary in a big company.A For the first timeB The first timeC The first time whenD Whenthe first time29、Most theme parks prefer to know _ if a large group is coming.A. in turnB. on saleC. in advanceD. by chance30、To make a living ,they are willing to _many of the disadvantagesof city life such as crim

31、e .heavy traffic ,and pollution.A. put upB. put offC. put up withD. put away答案1、A2、A3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D9、D10、A11、B12、D 考查动词短语的含义。句意：这孩子应该受到惩罚。他说了谎你不能让他轻罚了事。此处 get away with 意为：逍遥法外；轻罚了事。13、D14、C15、B16、C17、C 考查动词短语的含义。句意：当观众们听了那个幽默故事后他们都突然地笑了。此处 burst into laughter 意为：突然地笑了。Burst into 后接名词。18、D19、A20、C21、A22、B23、C24、C25、B26、B 考查动词词义辨析及用法。第一空表建议、劝告用 advise；第二空表说服用 persuade。27、C28、B考查名词短语的连词功能。the first time 相当于一个连词，意为“第一次” 。29、C30、C