四六级考试汉译英练习.doc
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1、汉译英练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I
2、_(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _(必须立即采取有效措施)
3、to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟
4、语气1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的,而且不带任何装饰).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It w
5、as advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I w
6、as to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了,地就会湿的).15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了).17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _(否则,我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your pla
7、ce, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4) The teacher d
8、ecided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).11) The environmentalists are aga
9、inst _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定).12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女).13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚).14) He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学).15) I am sorry _(占用了您这么多时间).16) I happened _(在他冲进来的时候站在门口).17) She doesnt like _(被当作客人).18) If you want to save money, youd better _(到校园书店买旧书).19) We did nothing
10、_(除了整天打桥牌).20) We were made _(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).七、分词1) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理
11、).6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.八、动名词1) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.2) They tried to avoid _(让
12、女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场).4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别1) Success means _(非常努力地工作).2) John meant _(开车去那儿,但他的车出了故障).3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5) He jumped int
13、o the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿).7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康).8) _(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.9) _(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10) The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.十、名词从句1) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a se
14、cret.2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).5) It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not c
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