届高考英语语法单选考前冲刺训练解析版.doc
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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流届高考英语语法单选考前冲刺训练解析版.精品文档.英语:2011高考考前语法加油冲刺解析题(2)【101】 The driver drove _ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.【译文】 驾驶员开车太不小心,撞上了一棵大树,车就停下来了。 A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he【答案及简析】 C。 sothat结构。副词carelessly修饰
2、动词drove。【102】 We like the oil painting better, _ we looked at it.【译文】 每当我们看到这幅画,我们越喜欢它。 A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more【答案及简析】 C。 the moment引导的时间状语从句。【103】 Jack is a good friend _, and he often comes to our home for a visit.【译文】 杰克是我爸的好朋友,他经常在我家来玩。 A. of my father B. of my fathers C. for my
3、 father D. in my fathers 【答案及简析】 B。 of my fathers 双重所有格。【104】 Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.【译文】 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 【答案及简析】 D。 where引导的地点状语从句。【105】 We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.【译文】 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样,然而结果相当
4、不错。 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out【答案及简析】 D。 work out 解决,算出;try out 试穿;go on 继续;carry out进行【106】 He was so angry at all _ I was doing _ he walked out.【译文】 他对我所做的一且都感到气愤以至于他离开了。 A. that; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; what【答案及简析】 A。 sothat结构中含有一个定语从句。【107】 If It had
5、been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy the.【译文】 如果可能的话,我就帮助他了,但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was【答案及简析】 D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,but引导的真实情况。【108】 Vicky, _ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.【译文】 Vicky出生在中国,居住在中国并在中国从事法律工作。 A. was B. he was C. although D. who
6、he was【答案及简析】 A。 并列的三个谓语部分,注意and的用法。【109】 _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.【译文】 当你再读第二遍这首诗时,你就更加清楚它的意思了。 A. You having read B. While reading C. When you read D. If reading【答案及简析】 C。 when引导的时间状语从句。【110】 He left Europe _ World war II broke out.【译文】 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。 A. du
7、ring B. the year C. while D. there【答案及简析】 B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。【111】 In no case _ allowed to go on.【译文】 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be【答案及简析】 A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。【112】 _ by what everyone sa
8、ys about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.【译文】 从大家对他所做的表述来判断,我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged【答案及简析】 B。 从来判断,只能用judging形式。【113】 How did you manage to get to school on time _ you missed the school bus?【译文】 你赶掉了校车,你是如何按时到学校的呀? A. when B. if C. once D. be
9、cause【答案及简析】 A。 整个句子说得是过去的事,不表示假设,只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。【114】 - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.【译文】 -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗?-好,没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre【答案及简析】 A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six f
10、loor with pleasure.【115】 The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.【译文】 要占领这座城市很难,有6,000人的军队把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D. to be taken; that【答案及简析】 C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换,不定式就得用主动的形式。【
11、116】 He bought some books, _ were expensive.【译文】 他买了不少书,大部分很贵。 A. most of which B. the most of which C. most D. the most of that【答案及简析】 A。 most在定语从句做主语,不加冠词。【117】 _that shes by law old enough to get married, I dont see how you can stop her.【译文】 我明白按法律她到了该结婚的年龄,但不明白你如何能阻止她。 A. Having seen B. To see C
12、. Seeing D. Seen【答案及简析】 C。 现在分词表伴随,动作由主语发来的。【118】 These are questions _ by history.【译文】 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 A. left over B. left off C. leaving out D. leaving behind【答案及简析】 A。 leave over遗留;leave off离开,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遗忘【119】 Is this the watch you wish to _?【译文】 这就是你想修的表吗? A. have it repaired B.
13、 repair it C. have repaired it D. have repaired【答案及简析】 A。 have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。【120】 Has everything _ can be done _?【译文】 能够做的是不是都做了? A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done【答案及简析】 B。 主句是现在完成时态,主句中有一个定语从句。【121】 Whom would you rather have _ with yo
14、u?【译文】 你宁愿让谁和你一道去? A. to go B. gone C. going D. go【答案及简析】 D。 have sb. do sth.结构。【122】 How pleased the emperor was _ what the cheat said!【译文】 皇帝很高兴地听到这个骗子说的话! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear【答案及简析】 D。 be pleased to do sth. 结构变成的感叹句。【123】 The students are _ to hand in the exercises before class
15、.【译文】 希望学生在下课前交作业。 A. hoped B. suggested C. agreed D. wished【答案及简析】 D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三个动词不能用于这个结构。【124】 Is this school _ they visited the other day?【译文】 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗? A. that B. which C. where D. the one【答案及简析】 D。 考查定语从句的先行词。【125】 They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.【译文】 他们
16、太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small【答案及简析】 B。 suchthat 结构。little意为小,如果是表示数量的话,则用so。【126】 China is larger than _ in Africa.【译文】 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country【答案及简析】 D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other;是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。【1
17、27】 _ and I will hit you.【译文】 再那样说话,我就要打你。 A. If you say that again B. Say that again C. Say you that again D. Youll say that again【答案及简析】 B。 祈使句+ and + 一个将来时态的句子。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。Say that again and Ill hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.【128】 It is such a modern machine _ few of the
18、 workers know how to operate.【译文】 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。 A. as B. which C. that D. the one【答案及简析】 A。 such as引导的定语从句。as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。【129】 _ it happens, her birthday is after mine.【译文】 正如那样,她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until【答案及简析】 A。 as引导的方式状语从句。像,如。【130】 - Whats your opini
19、on about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 【译文】 -你对此的看法如何?-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted【答案及简析】 B。 see在该句的意思是明白,知道。say说;tell区分;take it for granted想当然。【131】 So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.【译文】 他太激动了,一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C
20、. did he be D. did he was【答案及简析】 A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首,主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。【132】 _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.【译文】 Kate的被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友很着急。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been【答案及简析】 A。 当动名词的复合结构作主语时,要用规范的形式,因此排除Kate being。【133】 We found Marrys brother to have _
21、 more story books than Anns.【译文】 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far【答案及简析】 C。 修饰可数名词不能用much;by far可以用于修饰比较级。【134】 The sun is bigger than the moon, _ we all know it.【译文】 太阳比月亮大,我们大家都知道。 A. as B. which C. and D. that【答案及简析】 C。 此句不缺任何成分,不是定语从句,只能是并列句。【135】 We must find a dictionary
22、. _ will do.【译文】 我们应该找到一本辞典。任何一本都可以。 A. Some B. Any C. Every D. Each【答案及简析】 B。 any表示任何一本都行。【136】 _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.【译文】 无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关掉灯。 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who【答案及简析】 C。 主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。【137】 Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay do
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