必修4unit3课文知识点详解.ppt
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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.Content adj,满足的,满意的;满足的,满意的;vt,vt,使满足;使满足;n,n,内容,目录,容量。内容,目录,容量。 contentcontent作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或作形容词,通常作表语、后置定语或状语状语; ;作前置定语时要用作前置定语时要用contented,contented,如如a contented a contented expressionexpression满足的表情满足的表情; ;be content to do sth.(=be willing to do sth).(=be wil
2、ling to do sth)乐意做某事;满足于做某事乐意做某事;满足于做某事be content with sth.(=be satisfied/pleased with sth.)对某事满意对某事满意/ /content oneself with sth.;对;对感感到满意到满意2. astonish vt, 使震惊,使惊讶使震惊,使惊讶(1)astonish sb.with/by sth. .用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人惊讶be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事( (2)asto
3、nished adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的astonishment n.惊讶惊讶astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的(3) to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是使某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地吃惊地 3. badly off 贫困的,穷的,缺少的贫困的,穷的,缺少的be worse off 情况更糟,恶化情况更糟,恶化be badly off 境况不好;拮据;贫穷境况不好;拮据;贫穷be well off 境况很好;富裕境况很好;富裕 be better off 境况境况(尤指经济境况尤指经济境况)较好较好go from bad to wo
4、rse (指不如意的境况等指不如意的境况等)越来越坏,每况愈下越来越坏,每况愈下What is worse= to make matters worseWorse still, 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是worse and worse越来越坏,每况愈下越来越坏,每况愈下for better or (for) worse不论好坏;不管怎么样不论好坏;不管怎么样 即学即用即学即用(1)当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。当时我们的初级中学缺少教师。 Our junior middle school was then _ for teachers.(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一
5、些。 Families will _ under the new law. badly offbe better off4.entertain entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 v.v.款待,招待;使快乐款待,招待;使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertain sb.(to sth.)宴客;招待,款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.(with sth.) (用)使某人快乐(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了让我们高兴了好几个小时。好几个小时。 He entertained us for hours with his
6、stories and jokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night. 5. pick out 挑出,辨别出挑出,辨别出pick up拾起;拾起;接人接人;偶得;收听,收看;偶得;收听,收看;使精神恢复;使精神恢复;收拾,整理;重新开始;收拾,整理;重新开始;继续继续,偶然学会偶然学会pick oneself up 跌倒后站起来跌倒后站起来pick up with sb 结识某人结识某人pick and choose 挑三拣四挑三拣四pick.apart把把 撕成碎片撕成碎片6.cut off
7、切断,隔断,断绝切断,隔断,断绝 She is going to cut off her long hair. 她打算剪掉长发。她打算剪掉长发。 They cut off the gas supply. 他们停止了煤气供应。他们停止了煤气供应。cut across走捷径;走近路走捷径;走近路cut down砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减砍倒;砍伤;砍死;削减,缩减cut in 插嘴,插话插嘴,插话cut out剪除;切掉;割掉;删掉,省掉剪除;切掉;割掉;删掉,省掉cut up切碎,剪碎切碎,剪碎7. convince vt, 使确信,使信服使确信,使信服convince sb of sth.使
8、某人信服使某人信服 convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb that. 使某人确信使某人确信be convinced of / that确信确信convincing adj,令人信服的令人信服的 convinced adj ,确信的确信的 Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝
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