广东英语高考听说考试--模仿朗读模块课件集(课件)：十一-语调.ppt

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1、十一 语调(一)升调和降调1. 降调： 降调表示语义完结，语气肯定。一般陈述句、命令祈使句和特殊问句等用降调。2. 升调：升调的基本含义是“未结束”、“不肯定”。 一般疑问句用升调。英语的语调还有降升调、升降调和升降升调。降升调在英语中也比较常用。它常表示“对比”、“态度保留”和“有言外之意”。 升降调常表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情。 升降升调常表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。 此外语调与重读关系密切，重读词常带有语调。1. 陈述句的语调： 例：John swims well( ). Ann is writing a letter( ).2. 一般疑问句与答语的语调： 例：A: Are

2、you ready yet?( ) B: Yes, Im ready( ).(二)常用句式的语调3. 特殊问句的语调： 例: Why did you change your mind( )? What on earth has happened( ) to him?4. 选择问句的语调： (1) 例：Do you want coffee( )or tea( )? Was it Sally( )or Helen( )? (2) 例：Would you like coffee( )or tea( ).? Do you want to eat an apple( )or a pear( ).?5.

3、反意问句的语调：(1) 例：Shes coming tomorrow, isnt she()? You werent there on Wednesday, were you()?(2) 例：A: You dont like this color(), do you()? (See, I know you so well.) B: No, I dont. (You are right.)6. 感叹句的语调： (1) 例：What a beautiful flower! () What a lovely girl! () (2) 例：A: John came first ( )! B: What

4、 wonderful ( ) news! Its unbelievable().7. 祈使句的语调(1) 例：Go back to your seat(). Dont make any mistakes( ). (2) 例：Dont worry( ). 。 Turn down the TV( ), please. (3) 例：Put( ) your coat on( ). Dont( ) eat so much sugar( ).8. 问候、告别、道谢与道歉时的语调： 问候 (1) 例：Good morning( ). How do you do( )? (2) 例：Good morning(

5、 ). How are you( )? 告别 例：Good bye( )! Good night( )！ 道谢 (1) 例： Thank you( ). Thanks a lot( ). (2) 例： Thank you( ). Thank you very( )much. 道歉 例： Sorry( ). Im( )sorry( ).1. I like math( ), science( )and history( ). Sally has a lot of talent( ), experience( )and ambition( ).2. After eating( ), I always

6、 clean my teeth( ). Entering the classroom( ), I saw an old man sitting in front of me ( ).3. What he said yesterday( )is not true( ). The woman eating a hamburger( ) is Jacks mother( ).4. He opened the door( )and Mary walked( )in. The big apple is yours( )and the small one is mine( ). 5. We must le

7、ave( )now or well be late for the train( ). Ill go to America( )and Mary will go to China( ).（三）长句的语调1. Do you think it is necessary to teach traffic safety rules from primary school? 2. How many manned spaceships has China launched from 2003 to now? 3. How shall we go to the small town tomorrow, on foot, by bike or by bus ?4. He was unselfish, modest, and always putting the interests of others before his own. 5. You may do whatever you like , go wherever you choose and with whomever you please. 朗读下面的句子，注意句子的语调。(“ 、”表示升、降调)