初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧.ppt
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1、初中英语初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧阅读理解题的解题技巧 考点分析归纳:考点分析归纳:l主旨大意l细节理解l猜测词义l推理判断一一 主旨大意题主旨大意题 2)问中心)问中心 _ 3) 问目的;态度问目的;态度 The author wants to tell _ The purpose of this article is to _容易选错的干扰项容易选错的干扰项:l以偏概全l夸大主题l把观点强加给作者解题策略解题策略l找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句子,它的出现有三种情况: 主题句在文章开头,其后的句子则是论证主题句在文章开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。性细节。 新闻报道、说明文、议论文常
2、新闻报道、说明文、议论文常用此方式。用此方式。1. 在开头。在开头。 Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language,but is uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from d
3、ifferent corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they
4、like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music. 文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音乐的,其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。从音乐的起源,形式,作用到全世界的受人喜爱音乐,进行逐一说明。l文章最后一句文章最后一
5、句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑或是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正的爱,或是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正的爱,是无条件的博爱。是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基就是在前面故事的基础上的总结与概括,即文章的主旨。础上的总结与概括,即文章的主旨。2. 在结尾。在结尾。 3. 在中间。在中间。通常是文章的开头提出问题,陈述通常是文章的开头提出问题,
6、陈述细节,导出主题句,然后再进一步细节,导出主题句,然后再进一步用细节说明支持主题句。如:用细节说明支持主题句。如: Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back
7、of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out._ _ 有些文章或段落无明显的主题句有些文章或段落无明显的主题句, 只是暗只是暗示性地体现主题示性地体现主题. 这就要求考生在阅读过程这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的中根据文中所叙述的事实事实 或提供的或提供的线索线索来来概括总结主旨大意。概括总结主旨大意。二二 细节理解题细节理解题解题策略:解题策略: 1)对应性)对应性 2)准确性)准确性 3)区分性)
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