景观工程材料及分析.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流景观工程材料及分析.精品文档.景观工程材料及分析菠萝格是东南亚的一种木材。木材褐色至红褐色,生长年轮较明显,纹理直,结构略粗,具有光泽,木材重,气干密度为0.77g/cm3。 木材很耐腐,抗白蚁能力强,油漆吸收性强,漆面光滑,耐磨性佳,材性稳定。 中文名:茚茄 俗 称:菠萝格. 价格：750010000元 /立方Thermo-modified wood 在缺氧的环境中，经180250温度热处理而获得的具有尺寸稳定、耐腐等性能改善的木材。炭化木的特点。 1、颜色为浅褐色，具有古色古香的外观； 2、由于经过高温处理，油脂已全部分解挥发，因而视觉、

2、触觉良好； 3、尺寸稳定性好。由于炭化木的吸水性降低，减少了湿涨干缩的现象，克服了普通木材易变形、开裂的弱点； 4、环保性：由于炭化木只须高温处理，未加注任何化学药剂，可以与身体广泛接触，对环境无任何危害； 5、具有防腐功能，由于高温杀死了真菌所需的养分，因而能有效抵御真菌的侵蚀；欧洲赤松防腐木是极少数能直接采用高压渗透法做全断面防腐处理的材料之一，而其优秀的力学表现及美丽纹理则深受设计师及工程师所推荐。欧洲赤松防腐材应用范围极广，木栈道、亭院平台、亭台楼阁、水榭回廊、花架围篱、步道码头、儿童游戏区、花台、垃圾箱、户外家具以及室外环境、亲水环境及室内、外结构等项目均可使用。由于其独特的防腐工艺

3、，所有的建筑作品都可以长期保存。芬兰木常规料报价：3500-5000元子松树质细、纹理直，经防腐处理后，能有效地防止霉菌、白蚁、微生物的侵蛀，能有效抑制处理木 材含水率的变化，减少木材的开裂程度，使木材寿命延长到40至50年。樟子松主要分布于夏凉冬冷且有适当降水的气候条件，我国黑龙江大兴安岭、内蒙古海拉尔以西的部分山区和小兴安岭北部有分布。 樟子松防腐木是中国防腐企业从国外进口 原木，自己防腐处理生产的，价格适中，目前在中国防腐木市场颇受欢迎樟子松用途 材质较强，纹理直，可供建筑、家具等用材。树干可割树脂，提取松梨及松节油 ，树皮可提取拷胶。树形及树干均较美观。可作庭园观赏和绿化树种。由于具有

4、耐寒，抗旱 、耐瘠薄及抗风等特性，可作三北地区防护林及固沙造林的主要树种。砌墙砖按生产工艺不同分成烧结砖和非烧结砖。烧结砖在我国已经有两千多年的历史，现在仍是一种很广泛的墙体材料。 砖的种类很多，按所用原材料分为粘土砖、页岩砖、煤矸石砖、粉煤灰砖、灰砂砖和炉渣砖等；属于耐磨砖的一种。主要用于广场、行道等大面积范围的地方。其砖体色彩简单，砖面体积小，多采用凹凸面的形式。具有防滑、耐磨、修补方便的特点。其实是粘土砖的一种，是产品不断优化及传统技艺不断延伸的产物。陶土砖通常采用优质粘土甚至紫砂陶土高温烧制而成，较传统红砖（粘土砖）而言，陶土砖质感更细腻、色泽更均匀，线条流畅、能耐高温高寒、耐腐蚀,，

5、返璞归真，永不褪色，不仅具有自然美，更具有浓厚的文化气息和时代感。是广场、庭园、街道及休闲场所等非常理想的硬质地面铺设材料。人造石是用非天然的混合物制成的，如树脂、水泥、玻璃珠、铝石粉等等加碎石黏合剂。人造石（又称人造大理石）是一种新型的复合材料，是用不饱和聚脂树脂与填料、颜料混合，加入少量引发剂，经一定的加工程序制成的植草砖 将植草区域变为可承重表面，适用于停车场、人行道、出入通道、消防通道、 高尔夫球道、屋顶花园和斜坡，固坡护堤。尤其适合于设在各类居住小区、办公楼、 开发区的停车场和车辆出入通道，也可在运动场周围、露营场所和草坪上建造临时停车场。 由于草坪砖上述的优点，被广泛用于城市道路改

6、造、公园建设、社区绿化等。也是目前很多投资者投资的热门的行业。 价格：6080元左右透水砖起源于荷兰,在荷兰人围海造城的过程中,发现排开海水后的地面会因为长期接触不到水分而造成持续不断的地面沉降.【透水砖又叫荷兰砖片岩类： 青石板 青石板学名为石灰石，是水成岩中分布最广的一种岩石，全国各地都有产出，主要成份为碳酸钙及粘土、氧化硅、氧化镁等。当氧化硅高时，青石板硬度就高，青石板容重为10002600千克/立方米，抗压强度为10100兆帕，材质软，易风化天然文化石是开采于自然界的石材矿订，其中的板岩、砂岩、石英石，经过加工，成为一种装饰建材。天然文化石材质坚硬、色泽鲜明、纹理丰富、风格各异，具有抗

7、压、耐磨 、耐火、耐寒、耐腐蚀、吸水率低等特点。 【砂岩文化石】砂岩的表面和纹理有一种原始的气息，似大漠起伏的沙丘，似海边平缓的沙滩蘑菇石因凸出的装饰面如同蘑菇而得名，也有叫其馒头石。主要用在室外的墙面、柱面等立面的装修，尤显得古朴、厚实、沉稳。产品广泛用于:公共建筑、别墅、庭院、公园、游泳池、宾馆的外墙面的装饰，更适应于别墅欧式建筑的外墙装饰。蘑菇石产品将给您带来一个自然、优雅、返朴归真的美好环境大理石是以我国云南省大理县的大理城来命名的。它是石灰岩与白云岩在高温、高压使用下矿物重新结晶，变质而成，它具有致密的隐晶结构。不含杂质的大理石为洁白色，也称汉白玉。引条线部位要先固定好木条，将石碴浆

8、与分格木条刮平，初凝后用喷水枪朝表面淋水。 材料要求：不低于325号的矿渣或普通硅酸盐水泥；中砂，使用前过5mm孔径的筛子；石渣粒径分为大八厘8mm，中八厘6mm，小八厘4mm；小豆石粒径以58mm为宜。 构造层次： 15厚1：3水泥砂浆打底，10厚1：1.21.4水泥石渣抹面后水刷压模地坪是具有较强的艺术性和特殊装饰要求的地面材料。它是一种即时可用的含特殊矿物骨料，无机颜料及添加剂的高强度耐磨地坪材料。其优点是易施工、一次成型、使用期长、施工快捷、修复方便不易褪色等，同时又弥补了普通彩色道板砖的整体性差、高低不平、易松动、使用周期短等不足。 价格很便宜一平米1930元左右。天然文化石是开采于

9、自然界的石材矿订，其中的板岩、砂岩、石英石，经过加工，成为一种装饰建材。天然文化石材质坚硬、色泽鲜明、纹理丰富、风格各异，具有抗压、耐磨 、耐火、耐寒、耐腐蚀、吸水率低等特点【文化石锈板】 锈板锈板有粉锈、水锈、玉锈、紫锈等类型，色彩绚丽，图案多变，每一块都是绝无仅有的。锈板具有暖色的亲和力，在悠然轻松的氛围中给人一种自然、原始、神秘、浪漫的感觉【文化石板岩】 版岩天然版岩拥有一种特殊的层状板理，它的纹面清晰如画，质地细腻密致，气度超凡脱俗，大自然的沧海桑田跃然石上，表达出一种返璞归真的情绪【文化石瓦板】 天然瓦板是板岩层状片的极致，仅有几个毫米的厚度，轻薄而坚韧。把多种规格的瓦板做形式多变的

10、排列或叠加，可使屋面更富立体感。多种色彩的组合，可使建筑更具生命力。文化石锈板】 锈板锈板有粉锈、水锈、玉锈、紫锈等类型，色彩绚丽，图案多变，每一块都是绝无仅有的。锈板具有暖色的亲和力，在悠然轻松的氛围中给人一种自然、原始、神秘、浪漫的感觉卵石类：如：河卵石。 靠海河近处河卵石居多，河卵石上聚集着黑沙粒，鹅卵石应占体积的一半以上，由于其分布很广，比较常见，且外形美观，所以成为庭院、道路、建筑施工用石的理想选择。水磨石是将碎石拌入水泥制成混凝土制品后表面磨光的制品。常用来制做地砖、台面、水槽等制品【路沿石、镶边石】 路沿石是指在路面边缘的界石，路沿石也称道牙石或路边石、路牙石。 路沿石是在路面上

11、区分车行道、人行道、绿地、隔离带和道路其他部分的界线，起到保障行人、车辆交通安全和保证路面边缘整齐的作用。标准砖尺寸为240mm115mm53mm的实心砖 标准砖重量 1100 kg/m3 一立方米标准砖质量1100KG 一立方米标准砖529块 1/0.24/0.125/0.063=529 一平方米24墙标准砖128块 1/0.125/0.063=128 （灰缝按10毫米考虑为了使地面不再下沉,荷兰人制造了一种长100毫米宽200毫米50或60毫米高的小型路面砖铺设在街道路面上,并使砖于砖之间预留了2毫米的缝隙. （英文版 ） easily blame, to prevent the brok

12、en window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the and , lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Througho

13、ut the discipline in the daily supervision and management, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departmen

14、ts for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the and is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defend

15、ers, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the ru

16、le of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with and . To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses par

17、ty, take the lead in practicing three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the contr

18、ol inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will ha

19、ppen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex,

20、can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on

21、themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles,

22、more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abando

23、ned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not w

24、orth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Dont always take everything back to things, and dont get into a blind alley, dont want to face, dont be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am no

25、t afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, Im afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell dont 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we

26、 are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good menta

27、lity decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only t

28、ears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birt

29、h, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open ones mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also dont envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeli

30、ng, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal

31、 themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, maam, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to giv

32、e than to what 13, dont envy him A sum of, dont lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to str

33、ong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also cant let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key

34、is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability

35、, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward

36、the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, do

37、es not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation,

38、do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will

39、have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the

40、 fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please dont despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please dont helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we st

41、ill. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magn

42、ificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the fu

43、ture come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Dont miss to regret, dont wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat paveme

44、nt, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spe

45、nd with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Dont demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not

46、 to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness

47、, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a par

48、ty member. The title of my speech is: study and implement the partys two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the and Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study