施工升降机拆除方案2012.8.17.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流施工升降机拆除方案2012.8.17.精品文档.目 录一、工程概况及编制依据1二、施工电梯技术参数：2三、工程管理目标2四、施工项目组织机构及职责3五、拆卸准备工作4六、电梯拆卸方法和步骤5七、拆卸设备、工具、辅助材料计划8八、电梯拆卸技术注意事项9九、拆卸电梯安全注意事项9十、现场应急救援架构及联系电话13十一、施工平、立面布置图13附图1：施工升降机定位图13附图2：施工升降机立面示意图14附图3：施工升降机平面布置图15一、工程概况及编制依据（一）、工程概况工程名称：医学科研楼1幢（国家中医临床研究基地XX科学研修院教学科研综合大楼)施

2、工总承包工程地址：XX8894号、毕公巷4480号、南濠街226号建设单位：XXXX院监理单位：XX建设工程监理有限公司使用单位：XXXX建设集团有限公司拆卸单位：XXXX建安工程有限公司本工程总建筑面积约50396.8 m2，建筑高度为99.6米，地下2层地上28层。在建筑物 南面1113 A 位置处 （详见平面布置图）安装一台由XX京龙机械工程有限公司生产的SC200/200型施工升降机，自编号为1#,该机搭设高度为 103 m，附墙架12套，分别位于高度分别为：8.05m、17.05、27.55m、33.05m、42.70m、50.20m、58.00m、65.50m、73.00m、80.

3、50m、88.00m、98.70m。该机现已使用完毕，计划于9月1日进行拆卸。施工升降机拆卸场地内，原为材料堆场，现已根据拆卸作业需求完成场地清理，且场内无大型障碍物、无高压线，符合施工升降机拆卸和机体材料退场的要求（施工升降梯具体位置见附图）。（二）、编制依据：建筑施工升降机安装、使用、拆卸安全技术规程 JGJ215-2010施工升降机安全规程GB 10055-2007 施工升降机GB/T10054-2005施工现场临时用电安全技术规范JGJ46-2005建筑起重机械安全评估技术规程JGJT 189-2009施工升降机技术说明书二、施工电梯技术参数： 名称施工升降机生产厂家XX京龙机械工程有

4、限公司型号SC200/200运行速度36m/min额定载重量22000Kg额定功率(KW)2311吊笼尺寸（内空）3.21.52.7m吊笼自重（含传动机构）1500Kg（单笼）外笼自重1480Kg标准节尺寸6506501508mm标准节用量69节电缆导向装置电缆小车标准节/每节自重4.5:170Kg防坠安全器型号SAJ40-1.2附墙架类型型附墙间距10.5m基础承载0.15Mpa三、工程管理目标 1. 质量目标u 施工工艺执行率100%；2. 工期目标u 在保证安全、质量和环保的前提下，本工程应在 5天内拆卸完毕。3. 环境管理目标u 施工现场固体废弃物分类收集安全处置；u 施工现场噪声达标

5、排放；u 相关方无环境问题投诉。4. 安全管理目标u 特种作业人员持证上岗率100%；u 安全防护用品正确配备率100%；u 不发生人员中暑情况；u 无高空坠落事故、触电事故、起重设备坍塌事故及重伤事故的发生。四、施工项目组织机构及职责1. 施工项目部组织机构根据电梯的拆卸任务生产计划的安排，为全面落实施工生产安排，对电梯拆卸全过程进行管理和监控，确保质量目标、工期目标、环境管理目标和职业健康安全管理目标的实现，确定如下组织机构，并明确分工职责：拆卸组长：黄文胜现场技术员：张爱银安全员：陈加军安装拆卸人员：张勇安装拆卸人员：张其正安装拆卸人员：卢积珍施工升降机司机： 安装拆卸人员： 2.施工人

6、员职责分工 岗 位姓 名岗 位 职 责拆卸组长黄文胜对电梯拆卸全过程进行管理监控并按照要求进行合理的组织。技术员张爱银现场勘察，编制电梯的拆卸技术方案，负责拆卸技术指导，汇编整理技术资料。安全员陈加军检查施工中安全保护措施的执行，监督作业前安全技术交底，负责现场施工安全监督。拆卸人员张勇张其正卢积珍负责施工中电梯拆卸过程中执行拆卸的的各种工作施工升降机司机五、拆卸准备工作1、拆卸前安全措施准备、对作业人员进行进场前的安全技术交底，并熟悉该电梯的工作原理、结构形式。、凡参加拆卸的工作人员，均应仔细阅读并熟练掌握“电梯拆卸方法及步骤”和“拆卸安全注意事项”中的有关内容。、拆卸人员应分工明确，统一指

7、挥，步调一致。、应确保地面有足够大的拆卸场地，并加以标示；挂上“注意空中落物”等标识。、拆卸前对电梯进行安全技术检查，确保整机处于良好的状况。、对笼顶操作按钮盒进行检查，并进行不少于5次运行试验，确保各按钮功能准确，反应灵敏，安全可靠。2、拆卸前的物资准备、准备好拆卸用的工具、盛装零部件的袋子或木箱及合适的起重设备。、确保拆卸地点满足安全施工所规定的要求。、安装好笼顶吊杆，并检查其安全使用性能。、现场清空准备备运输、堆放电梯部件和拆卸作业的道路和场地。六、电梯拆卸方法和步骤1、电梯拆卸方法根据实际情况，我们采用电梯自升功能拆卸的方法，先将电梯降至9米以下后，再用汽车吊机将电梯四节标准节、驱动装

8、置、梯笼、前三节标准节、基础围栏、基础构架（底座）全部拆除，直至吊运出场。拆卸流程：导轨架（标准节）降拆 附墙架 电缆导轨架 电缆系统 吊笼 底架(基础)。2、电梯拆卸步骤（1）标准节的拆卸先将人货梯笼内的启动控制系统转换为笼顶控制（有专线）。把笼顶操纵盒移到吊笼顶上并派专人在笼顶进行操纵，将笼顶操纵盒上的“加节/运行”开关拧到“加节”位置，装好吊杆及安全围栏。开动双笼上升至上限位和高度极限位处，全程试运行看整机运行情况，主要看刹车系统是否正常。令作业人员栓好安全带，司机关掉吊笼电源，拆除上限位、极限限位、防冒顶限位碰块。将吊笼通电，吊笼点动上升到笼顶部距导轨顶部约2m处，吊笼的上滚轮运行至离

9、最上端第二节齿条顶端50cm处。将吊杆吊钩挂住待拆标准节，用专用扳手拆除导轨架螺栓。将吊杆起钩并受力，用撬钎将待拆导轨架撬松，然后将待拆导轨架吊起放至吊笼上。下行吊笼，按照上述方法拆卸下一节标准节。注意吊笼顶部一次只能装载相当于2节标准节的重量。操作笼顶开关，把吊笼开到地面，将已拆导轨架吊至地面。（2）附着的拆卸重复以上程序，待拆到附墙架处时才能拆卸附墙架，先将附墙架用吊钩吊住，再慢慢拆松抱箍螺栓，待附着架慢慢卸力后方可拆卸附墙架，利用出料平台先拆除附墙座螺栓，再拆除圆联接杆和可调联接杆，然后拆除可调中联接杆和前联接杆，最后拆除方联接杆。最后用气割割平预埋件，待外墙工补好瓷片后，再开始重复以上

10、降拆导轨架的工序。用同样的方法逐步降低梯身。但决不能将所有的附墙装置一次性拆卸完毕。（3）电缆保护架的拆卸待拆到最上面的电缆保护架处，令司机关闭电源，拆卸电缆保护架，将吊笼开至地面，卸下所拆机件。（4）中间挑线架及电缆小车的拆卸待拆到中间挑线架时，就需通知下面工作人员关掉总电源，并设专人监护，拆卸中间挑线架、电缆小车、电缆保护架等，将电路改成无小车式，接通电线后，令下面合上电源，检查电源相序是否正确，然后继续进行拆卸工作，重复上步骤，直到只有3个导轨架。（5）电缆系统的拆卸a、慢慢松开吊笼电机的制动闸，使吊笼停在冲器上。b、断开总电源开关，拆卸电缆并将电缆盘绕好，拆卸电源箱。（6）传动机构、吊

11、笼的拆卸a、松开吊笼电机制动器。b、用1台25吨以上吊车吊起吊笼及传动小车，从标准节上方慢慢吊离，放置在拆卸场地待运。（7）拆卸余下的3节标准节、基础构架、缓冲器及围栏。（8）拆卸完毕，清理现场所有大小机件，分类整理并放置好。（9）填写拆卸过程记录表。3、电梯的运输电梯拆卸完毕后，及时用汽车将电梯标准节、梯笼和附件等运出施工现场。七、拆卸设备、工具、辅助材料计划序号名称型号单位数量备注1汽车吊25T台12平板拖车5T台23标准节专扳手/把24梅花扳手19-22把25活动扳手12把46橇棍自制根27平口解刀5支18十字解刀5支19电工刀/把110氧割工具/套111老虎钳/把1八、电梯拆卸技术注意

12、事项1、在拆卸电梯前，应对电梯进行全面的安全检查，确保电梯性能正常。2、在拆卸梯笼时，应用楔形块橇动制动器松闸拉手，松开电机制动器，再将电梯梯笼慢慢吊离标准节。3、在拆卸电缆小车时，应特别注意电缆线，以防电缆线被挂伤。4、在拆卸前应将操作面板上的加节开关扳至“加节”位置，取出笼顶操作按钮盒，确保电源开关正常后，进行不少于5次笼梯操作试验，运行高度不超过3m，检验各按钮功能的准确性。5、笼顶操作，运行前按铃示警，进行拆卸作业时，笼顶操作按钮盒上的电源开关应扳至“总停”位置，以防误操作。6、在具体拆卸时，要确保最大自由端高度不超过9米。7、在具体拆卸时，确保电梯通道畅通无阻。8、拆线时务必切断主电

13、源。九、拆卸电梯安全注意事项1、拆卸工作必须由拆卸资质的单位进行，拆卸人员必须取得省级以上建设行政主管部门颁发的特种设备作业人员资格证书，作业过程中，必须由安装单位专业技术人员和安全员在场监控。2、作业前，必须由安装单位技术人员和安全员向对全体施工作业人员进行安全技术交底。安全技术交底必须包括采用的施工升降机构造说明书、施工作业环境和条件等。拆卸作业过程中，必须听从指挥，不得盲目作业，指挥工要到位，保证万无一失。施工升降机拆卸的作业区布好警戒线，挂起警告牌，派专人警戒，严禁无关人员进入。3、防止拆卸地点上方掉落物体，必要时应加安全防护网和警示牌。4、拆卸过程中，必须指定专人负责，统一指挥。作业

14、人员必须遵守各项安全规定和操作规程，拆卸作业人员必须正确佩戴及使用安全帽、系安全带、穿防滑鞋，且衣服不得过于宽松。禁止酒后作业，禁止穿硬底和易滑的鞋靴登高作业。5、利用吊杆进行拆卸时，不允许超载，吊杆只可用来拆卸升降机零部件，不得用于其它起重用途，吊杆上有悬挂物时，不得开动吊笼。吊杆与吊笼不得同时工作。6、笼顶吊杆上有悬挂物，或底盘吊杆未用插销锁定时，不允许开动升降机。7、升降机运动部件与建筑物和施工脚手架等之间的距离不得小于0.25m，升降机运行时，乘员身体的任何部位不能超出安全栏杆。8、吊栏上所有零部件，必须平稳放置，不得超出安全栏杆。吊笼运行时，人的各个部位严禁伸出吊笼护栏9、如要有人在

15、导轨架上或附墙架上工作时，绝对不允许开动升降机，当吊笼运行时严禁进入外笼内。10、拆卸过程中吊笼上下行时必须将加节按钮盒移至吊笼顶部操作，严禁在吊笼内开行，操作面板上的加节开关旋至“加节”位置，启动前应按铃示警。在吊笼顶部作业前，应确保吊笼顶部护栏齐全完好。11、不允许吊笼超载运行。12、吊笼启动前，应全面检查，消除不安全因素，并按铃示警。13、大雾、雷雨天和风速大于6级（10.813.8m/s）时停止拆卸作业，并紧标准节各连接螺栓。如遇6级和以上风力或下雨等恶劣天气应停止高空作业,并把升降机吊笼降到最低位置。风雨过后应对机械重新检查试吊，确认制动器灵敏、可靠后方能恢复作业。14、必须按要求拧

16、紧所有联接螺栓。15、严禁酒后作业，严禁有病（不适合拆卸、高空作业）的人员参与作业。16、不允许非专业人员进行电气拆卸工作，在电气拆卸时必须切断主电源。17、在拆卸期间，绝对不允许无关人员使用电梯。18、主电源未完全切断时，任何人不得在护栏内、吊笼、标准节立柱管、附墙架等位置停留。19、所有人员必须严格按照国家有关规程和规章进行作业。20、清点所有零部件进仓,维修保养.21、拆卸附墙架，连系梁时，操作人员必须系好安全带。22、施工升降机附墙装置不准连续拆卸,必须与拆架同步进行,保证最后一道附墙以上的井架高度不大于9米。23、施工前应对吊装绳索、吊装工具、机械、钢丝绳等作全面检查，进行保养，试运

17、转。符合安全要求方可进行试吊。24、严禁在拆机过程中乱抛螺栓等，定要将拆下的部件放入在笼顶的专门容器内，工作人员必须抓牢工具，防止高空掉落工具。25、凡需使用电焊或风焊作业时，必须申报动火作业，做好防火措施，派专人监焊，清理附近可燃物件，配备灭火工具监视，用铁皮、湿透麻包袋接焊渣。作业后认真检查确认无火种隐患方可离场。26、拆卸前,应到建设安全监督部门办理拆卸告知手续，取得回执后才能拆卸。项目总监（或其委托的监理工程师）应当至少提前1天将有关信息通过手机短信告知建设工程安全监督站指定的联系人。27、拆卸前必须进行一次限速器坠落试验。28、如一天未能拆完整机，下班前一定要将上限位撞铁和极限撞铁安

18、装好，并调试可靠才能下班。29、汽车起重机的使用性能应良好，安全装置齐全、有效，证照齐全。使用时，严格执行有关安全使用规范，严禁超负荷、带病使用。30、不应进行夜间作业，如确需夜间作业的，必须有充足的照明和制订相应的安全作业措施。高温天气需做好防暑降温工作。31、有关安全、防火、质量管理、文明施工，本方案未详之处，应执行公司和上级标准、规定。十、现场应急救援架构及联系电话报警中心 110急救中心 120交通事故急救 122XXXX院 81867705十一、施工平、立面布置图附图1：施工升降机定位图附图2：施工升降机立面示意图附图3：施工升降机平面布置图（英文版 ） easily blame,

19、to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the and , lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation

20、 in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the

21、units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the and is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and super

22、visor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the re

23、gulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with and . To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of concept, and consciously safeguard and implement

24、party compasses party, take the lead in practicing three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a rul

25、er, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredict

26、able things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, li

27、fe can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plai

28、n life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no

29、 earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not

30、 give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and p

31、ound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Dont always take everything back to things, and dont get into a blind alley, dont want to face, dont be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free a

32、nd easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, Im afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell dont 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good

33、things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think,

34、 because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understa

35、nd. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world

36、is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open ones mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also dont envy who. Like a person

37、 is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and

38、 ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, maam, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an excepti

39、on is better to give than to what 13, dont envy him A sum of, dont lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to

40、smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also cant let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elega

41、nt people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That i

42、s a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink?

43、 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do y

44、ou treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival

45、 and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to

46、be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession,

47、revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please dont despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please dont helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Los