板式家具的结构及包装设计-外文文献翻译译文.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流板式家具的结构及包装设计-外文文献翻译译文.精品文档.xx工业学院毕业设计（论文）外文参考文献译文本2014届译文出处http:/bestwaterpurifier.info/buying-water-filters-let-me-tell-you-something/毕业设计(论文)题目 板式家具的结构及包装设计 院（系） 机械学院 学生姓名 xxx 学生学号 xxx指导教师 xxx The development trend of board type furnitureApril 28 to 29, 2010, sponsored by

2、 the national association, the Chinese wood industry in the context of 2010 Chinese BBS board type furniture development, emerging furniture base in China - chengdu. Trends and trend never miss this BBS board type furniture development content, which is the most practical value for consumers. And in

3、 addition to the custom, these familiar words, such as green design and plate wood furniture, terminal sales co-existence these unusual content, they are a board type furniture China development trend in the next few years. Among them, the most prominent point is: panel furniture will become the mai

4、nstream of Chinese furniture industry, whether from ideas or value, will be widely accepted for ordinary consumers.1 board type furniture become mainstream furniture consumptionProfessionals attending the meeting without fail to recognize the main board type furniture furniture will be the future di

5、rection, because it fits the world and Chinas economic and social development trend and pace. Board type furniture brings the opportunity to a low-carbon economy, because in all kinds of materials, furniture, board type furniture is the most low carbon economic development potential. Man-made board

6、is the board type furniture advocate material, and man-made board is mill, can be efficient use of timber resources. Recoverable forest resources increasingly scarce in the current world situation, make full use of the artificial development resources, such as fast-growing system.finally, man-made b

7、oard, to protect the environment, and satisfy the important role in the economic construction and social development.At present, the output value of board type furniture China has about 50% of the total output value of furniture, accounting for about 60% of the total cost of the wood furniture. Furn

8、iture production in China, 2009 to 608.144 million, of which 205.011 million wooden furniture products, more than a third of all furniture, and board type furniture production accounted for nearly 80% of the wood furniture production.2 plate wood furniture market prospectPlate wood furniture is soli

9、d wood and man-made board using a combination of furniture, this kind of furniture is now a large number of existence, but many consumers do not realize it is own use. The experts say, timber, as a kind of wood for making furniture and interior decoration of traditional materials, still dominate. Ho

10、wever, the wood will not solid wood, but wood real wood combined with man-made board, under normal circumstances, the layer are solid wood furniture, outer layer is the plasticity of man-made board.Board of wood furniture, on the one hand, reduce the use of wood, wood natural preferences of the peop

11、le, on the other hand, the price of the wood furniture down effectively. Experts predict that between solid wood furniture and man-made board furniture, plate wood furniture had a very good transition effect, in the next few years, the proportion of this kind of furniture will be more and more big.T

12、hree board type furniture material trendWe have learned, now used in furniture manufacturing man-made board mainly includes plywood, fiberboard, particleboard. Now, the domestic board type furniture is used most widely fiberboard, more than 70%, particieboard accounts for only about 25%; Up to 75% a

13、nd Europe and the United States of board type furniture USES particieboard, fiber board accounts for only about 20%.Professionals said that it was related to the characteristics of the materials, such as fiber board can carve patterns or designs on woodwork, but not particle board, also with particl

14、e board in the beginning of entering China to leave the bad impression of consumers has great concern. As a matter of fact, the use of particle board material of furniture will be more environmental protection than fiber board furniture, it has less use of timber. In addition, particle board now has

15、 not introduced at the beginning of the process and quality level. Professionals believe that as consumer awareness of particleboard gradually thorough, the recognition of particle board and consumption will also rise gradually. Imports of man-made board in 2009, the proportion of particleboard incr

16、eased to 5.5%, and fiberboard declined a lot, only 0.8%.4 the sales mode of board type furniturePerfect use of space, meet the needs of individual character, custom furniture will be massive. Experts believe that the next few years, custom furniture will be large-scale development. This is based on

17、the expect people to be resided to perfect their space and the development, also is the inevitable under the personalized consumer demand. Now, the custom have appeared on the hutch defends and wardrobe, force, however, people demand for customization will no longer be confined to the space, and wil

18、l expand to the whole house furniture customization. And now, the digital management has to customize the furniture industry is no longer crave. Consumers can be personalized customization, by professional design, the input of the companys management system, by the system automatically generate vari

19、ous accessories, do the individuality demand, batch production.Big stores, specialty stores, store image and terminal sales co-existence. Now most of the furniture sales in the form of large special performance. However, experts attending the meeting, said the next few years will be a terminal sales

20、 situation of coexistence of pluralistic in addition to the mall, brand image and brand stores and shops, etc.Go to the supermarket to buy furniture, choose more at the same time also let a person the edition, difficult to decision. And the big stores often is not very well to display of furniture,

21、the store or image store do not exist the problem, but for consumers, there will be less room for selection and. Different sales channels, each have advantages and disadvantages.5 the green environmental protection of board type furnitureOn the BBS, experts believe that the green design will be take

22、n seriously, not only stay on phase of a surface. All famous brand furniture manufacturing in the BBS said the attention to the design, but also convey the furniture industry, the lack of a good designer.Design is from the perspective of energy saving and environmental protection of green design, ra

23、ther than to simply the pursuit of appearance of the design. That is to say, the starting point of design furniture is not only beautiful fashion, but also as much as possible to reduce the use of material and cost. For board type furniture with modularization characteristics, there will be greater

24、as in green design.Two type of bedside table structure and production processScientific and reasonable structure design, can enhance the intensity of furniture products, reduce material consumption, improve production efficiency. Therefore, the structure of the furniture design in the occupies an im

25、portant position in the furniture design. Ark of the head of a bed is a microcosm of modern panel furniture, research the structure of plate bedside table for other board type furniture structure design has important significance.1. The head of a bed plate unitBedside table general composition inclu

26、ding parts and drawer cabinet put oneself in anothers position, cabinet put oneself in anothers position part mainly includes the side board, panel, backplane, backplane, brace; Drawer part mainly includes the drawer panel, drawer board, floor board, drawer after drawer.1.1 beside the plateIn the mo

27、dern furniture, side plate is the core component, bedside table is not exceptional also, because almost all of the parts contact with the side plate. To connect the left and right side plate, such as panel floor to install on the side plate, the racks are put aside on the side plate, back to insert

28、or nailed on the side plate, the drawer guide rail is installed on the side plate, so the side plate processing position is determined, the relative position of other components are identified basically. Beside the board adopts double stick particieboard or medium density fiberboard (MDF), and panel

29、, floor through the three-piece suit and round rods falcon connection. Hole in the plate at both ends of the side plate structure, its hole after the side by side plate (40 a 60 mm) as the benchmark, which is in front of the positioning falcon of round hole, and then to push out the other side in mu

30、ltiples of 32 mm hole, according to the practical experience, this location and installation. Beside the given board, system hole near the generally depends on the location and quantity of board seat number of mode and other accessories.1.2 panel, floorPanel is one of the largest panel ark visual ra

31、nge. Panel and floor structure of the hole and the position of the holes on the plate near is corresponding. According to the needs of design, in the shape of the same specification of panels, floor, should choose different materials and processing methods.(1) the rules of the vertical end face geom

32、etric board piece: the two-sided paste particieboard is base material. Technological process: cutting, sealing side, slotting, hole(2) the special-shaped end bending or upset: panel for fiberboard in advocate material, thickening in particleboard and MDF panel is cold. Technological process: cutting

33、, cold press), milling, pull slot - hole - the paint1.3 backboardThe back is the most simple bedside table furniture parts, back brace after the size and design must be fully aware of the cutting and packing. The back of the structure can be divided into two cases: (1) 3 mm plywood: on board, panel,

34、 near the bottom slot 3.8 x 6 mm, back directly inserted into the groove. (2) the 5 mm double stick particieboard: by eccentric fittings, connected in the panel, floor, respectively.1.4 braceBrace is used to connect the left and right side plate, plate fastening cabinet put oneself in anothers posit

35、ion, depending on the structure of the bedside table, the use of brace is also different. Due to the stress of the bedside table demand is not very high, generally speaking, the ends of the brace configuration, respectively, an eccentric fittings, a round bar beside the hawk is connected to the boar

36、d.1.5 the drawerDrawer is one of the important factors of furniture facade composition design, therefore the drawer design is very important. Bedside table size is small, the drawer by drawer panel, side board, drawer board, drawer after drawer bottom, can not set the block. The drawer beside the dr

37、awer panel, drawer board, drawer board after notching, case bottom (3 mm plywood) embedded in the groove; , drawer board, drawer after drawer panel board between the falcon and connection of eccentric forms of round. Drawer and cabinet put oneself in anothers position near the plate connection, gene

38、rally in all kinds of drawer slideway, suitable for 32 mm system.2. The structure of bedside table2.1 the combination of the side panels and panelSide panels and the panels are commonly used in two ways, one is between panel located on the side plate, is a kind of panel cover above the side plate. I

39、n the actual production, processing of panel will produce inevitable process error, such as size, hole location, etc. In order to ensure that in the horizontal plane panel not protruding side plate; In the vertical plane, side plate doesnt protrude panel. Using the first combination style, along the

40、 side panel board downward migration 1.5 mm; Using the second mode of combination,Beside the plate inside the panel to the offset of 1.5 mm, to ensure that the structure of the beautiful sex.2.2 side plate and bottom plateArk cabinet put oneself in anothers position of the part is usually USES three

41、 supported modes:(1) the powder base plate, side plate fall to the ground directly, side plate installation felt pads;(2) side plate pressure plate, floor landing force; At this point, the base plate thickening, force solid guarantee;(3), the side plate and the bottom feet to install. The concentrat

42、ion of the side plate and the surface is force ark of the head of a bed is very easy to lean forward. So in the width direction, two feet of distance between as far as possible; On the length direction, must make the side plate part drop to your feet, to safety firmly supporting cabinet put oneself

43、in anothers foot. To prevent process error, easier to side plate punching, bottom up along the side plate is 0.5 mm, if the floor is 15 mm, lower side panels should be away from the edge (15/2 + 0.5) = 8 mm punch.2.3 brace and the position of the side plateFormer general brace, along the back side p

44、late offset 1 mm; If the brace is located in the back plate. In two cases: (1) brace slot, back brace after embedding slot. (2) the brace doesnt open slot, back after on the brace.2.4 the drawer and the combination of the side plateCell surface and the relationship between the side plate can be divi

45、ded into cover type and embedded type two kinds. Built-in drawers next to the cell surface and above board, panel, about 1.5 2 mm clearance shall be maintained, convenient to pull. As a result of the drawer is smoked pull, often a rebound, drawer and cabinet put oneself in anothers position part is

46、lax, have obvious seam in. So whether the palm slide or two ball slide, avoid slide with drawer panel conflict caused by installation error, etc., and the remaining installation clearance generally is 2 mm.3. The technology design of plate bedside table3.1 size designFurniture plate size design is r

47、easonable, directly affects the machining process easily. In view of the bedside table, size design needs to consider several factors: (1) plate utilization: general plate specifications for the 2440 x 1220 mm, cutting, sawing road width should be taken into account. Now commonly used pushing up saw

48、, saw the road width is 5 mm to consider, and man-made board quadrilateral verticality has some error, so it should also consider the processing of edge (5-10 mm). If it is wooden decorative panels, grain direction should also be considered. If a bedside table next to the width of 405 mm, from the Angle of process, this is not desirable, because 405 * 2 + 3 + saw road allowance = 405 * 3 + 5 * 2 + 5 = 1230 1220, we can use 405 mm to 395 mm.Sheet (2) production efficiency: utilization al