解读图书馆运营与信息技术的完全融合中英文.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流解读图书馆运营与信息技术的完全融合中英文.精品文档.解读图书馆运营与信息技术的完全融合中英文 通过信息技术，不仅使得图书馆在功能上引入了电子化与数字化的概念，也让图书馆在运行机制上产生了质的变化。目前，信息技术已经在某些地区的图书馆发挥了重要的作用，并有不断推广普及的趋势。由于信息技术发展的猛烈势头，使传统图书馆陈旧、低效的运行体制摇摇欲坠，在这个过程中，图书馆管理人员势必会产生一些疑惑与问题，因此，要让图书馆的运营与信息技术完全融合，必须从本质对信息技术加以了解，认清其对图书馆运行机制带来的影响。Through information te

2、chnology, not only makes the library functions in introducing the concept of electronic and digital library, also produced a qualitative change in the operating mechanism. At present, the information technology has been the library in some areas play an important role, and has been popularized tende

3、ncy. Due to fierce momentum of the development of information technology, the traditional library operation system of old, inefficient shake and crumble, in this process, the library management personnel is bound to have some doubts and problems, therefore, to make the operations and information tec

4、hnology library completely fusion, must understand the nature of the information technology, understand its impact on the library operation mechanism.1、信息技术对图书馆运行机制的影响1, information technology on library operation mechanism信息技术给传统图书馆带来的不光是冲击与挑战，同时也是一种机遇与转折。传统图书馆的运作流程繁琐、复杂，一旦在某一环节出现错误，往往会造成连锁反应。而信息技术

5、的出现能够在最大限度减少这种运行机制的弊端，同时照顾到图书馆内部管理的每一个细节，例如：回溯建库、通过网络书店购买图书、图书资源搜索系统、内部物流等等，全部都依靠计算机网络来完成，这样不但减少了各环节之间繁琐的程序，节省了成本与资源，更能彻底解放图书馆人力资源，间接提高了图书馆的服务水平。如今信息技术已经在往多媒体化、人工智能化的方向发展，读者与管理人员已经能够与计算机终端进行简单的人机对话，这无疑是一个里程碑式的技术突破，它使得AI对图书馆的全面管理成为可能。Information technology to the traditional library brings not only i

6、mpact and challenge, but also an opportunity and turning. The traditional library operation process cumbersome, complex, once in a link error, often can cause chain reaction. And the emergence of information technology can reduce the defects of the operating mechanism of the maximum, at the same tim

7、e, take care of every detail, the internal management of libraries such as: retrospective bibliographic database, through the network bookstore to buy books, book resource search system, internal logistics and so on, all Dou Yi rely on the computer network to complete, which not only reduces the cum

8、bersome procedures for each links, saving the cost and resources, more complete liberation of library human resources, indirectly improves the service level of the library. Today, information technology has been in a multimedia, artificial intelligent direction, readers and management staff has been

9、 able to carry out simple man-machine dialogue with the computer terminal, this is a milepost type technological breakthrough, it makes AI comprehensive management of the library can be.信息技术对图书馆运行机制的改革主要体现在服务方式的改变。传统图书馆因为需要人工管理，所以信息传播速度慢，服务方式单一且不具备共享性，在实际生活中越来越难以满足不断增长的精神文明需求。以数字技术处理与存储各种图文资料、借助多媒体形

10、成的分布式信息系统由此产生，它把不同地理位置与载体的信息资源通过数字技术进行处理，供各地读者使用，给跨地图书服务提供了巨大的便利。这种新型的图书馆机制是对传统图书馆的超越与突破，它在保证继承传统图书馆基本功能的前提下，成功整合了包括图书书目资源在内的各种信息，为社会各界人士提供了更为人性化、智能化的服务项目。Reform of the operating mechanism of the library information technology is mainly reflected in the change of service mode. The traditional librar

11、y because of the need of manual management, so the information spread slowly, service mode is single and does not have the share, in real life is more and more difficult to satisfy the needs of spiritual civilization growing. With digital technology processing and storage of data, with the help of d

12、istributed information system of multimedia formation resulting, it put the different geographical locations and the carrier of information resources were processed by digital technology, for the readers to use, provides great convenience to cross to the library service. Library mechanism of this mo

13、del is beyond and breakthrough of traditional library, which guarantee the inheritance of basic functions of traditional libraries, the successful integration of the various information including bibliographic resources, provides a more humane, intelligent services for the community.信息技术对传统图书馆影响不只体现

14、在服务方式上，也体现在内部管理方面上。在过去，图书馆在日常维护与整理环节都是由人工处理，包括图书的编目、仓储、物流、信息搜索等等，这样不但效率低下，并且加重了图书馆管理人员的负担。而在引进信息技术后，图书馆在内部管理方面可以做到控制人工化与操作智能化。如果在此基础上使用图书馆自动管理系统，就可以让其监管图书馆的日常运行情况，替代人工对图书馆进行全面管理。The influence of information technology on the traditional library is not only reflected in the service mode, also reflect

15、ed in the internal management. In the past, the library in the daily maintenance and finishing process is by manual processing, including books cataloging, warehousing, logistics, information search and so on, which are not only inefficient, and adds to the library management burden. In the introduc

16、tion of information technology, the library can be controlled and the operation of intelligent in internal management. If you use the library automatic management system on the basis of this, you can make the daily operation of the library to replace the manual regulation, comprehensive management o

17、f the library.2、 信息技术在图书馆中的运用2, use of information technology in the library信息技术给图书馆行业带来的影响如此深远，如果不对这些技术进行全面了解与掌握，图书馆从业人员就无法跟上时代的脚步，适应行业的不断前进。下面，笔者就详细介绍三种近年来在图书馆行业受到广泛关注和应用的信息技术，它们分别是：磁盘阵列技术、无线网络技术以及虚拟专用网技术。The influence of the information technology brings to the library profession so profound, if

18、not fully understand and master these techniques, the library staff can not keep pace with the times, adapt to industry continues to advance. Below, the author will introduce three recently attracted widespread attention and application in Library s information technology industry, they are: the dis

19、k array technology, wireless network technology and virtual private network technology.2.1 磁盘阵列技术2.1 disk array technology磁盘阵列技术，即将许多磁盘组合为一个容量巨大的磁盘系统，综合利用单个磁盘所提供数据而形成加成效果，从而提高磁盘系统运行能力的技术。该技术把数据信息存放于各个磁盘中，以平级的方式交叠。由于图书馆本身属于超大容量、包涵海量信息的系统，再加上“信息爆炸”时代以极快速度膨胀的信息量，故其对存储量和读取速度的需求日益增高。磁盘阵列技术的产生，就能够从根本上处理图书

20、馆所面对的这个问题，该技术的优点在于：1.极大限度地扩充了存储总量；2.便于对磁盘故障的修理和系统升级；3.磁盘之间的并行架构，可以有效减少读取时间，加快数据传输的速度。随着科技的进步，人们又提出了SAN架构即存储局域网。该架构借助光纤设备等将所有存储装置集成为一个系统，其主要优点在于进一步扩大了数据传输的地域范围，提供更为方便多样的传输方式，而且便于迁移和扩展。Disk array technology, will be many disk combination for a huge capacity of the disk system, comprehensive utilizatio

21、n of single disk data provided by forming an additive effect, thereby improving the operation capacity of a disk system technology. The technology of the data information stored in the disk, to levels way overlapping. Because the system library itself belongs to the large capacity, inclusion of mass

22、 information, the amount of information coupled with the information explosion era of expansion at great speed, so the storage quantity and the speed of reading and ever increasing demand. The disk array technology, can the problems facing a fundamental solution of the library, the advantages of thi

23、s technique is that: 1 greatly extended the storage amount; 2 easy to upgrade to a disk failure repair and system; parallel architecture between 3 disks, can effectively reduce the access time, accelerate the speed of data transmission. With the progress of science and technology, people have put fo

24、rward the architecture of SAN storage area network. Fiber optic equipment will all the storage devices are integrated into a system with the help of the architecture, its main advantage is to further expand the scope of data transmission, to provide more convenient diversity transmission mode, and i

25、s convenient for the migration and expansion.2.2无线局域网技术2.2 wireless LAN technology无线局域网（Wireless Local Area Networks)即我们在生活经常接触到的WLAN技术，是计算机技术和无线通信技术的交汇技术，其利用射频原理来代替传统的双绞铜线来构成局域网络，是一种非常快速便捷的数据传输系统。提供了使用无线多址通道的一种有效方法来支持计算机之间的通信。一般来说，现代图书馆主要采用IEEE8021lb作为协议标准，其优势在于高速稳定，主要表现在：1.能够让读者在图书馆的任何位置以无线局域网享受到馆

26、内图书资源；2.无线局域网的安装、检查、维修都十分简易，能够把工作人员从繁琐的日常工作中解放出来，节约管理成本； 3.无线局域网具有极高的应对损耗与意外事故的能力。有线网络经常因为氧化、漏水或是人为破坏引起网络故障，导致系统运行出现问题，严重者会损害数据库，但无线局域网就基本不会发生这些现象，安全性较强。2.3虚拟专用网技术Wireless local area network ( Wireless Local Area Networks ) that we often contact in the life to the WLAN technology, is a convergence o

27、f technology, computer technology and wireless communication technology, which uses radio frequency principle to replace the traditional twisted-pair copper wire to form a local area network, data transmission system in a very fast and convenient. Communication provides an effective method for using

28、 wireless multiple access channel to support computer. Generally speaking, the modern library uses IEEE802.1lb as the main protocol standard, with the advantages of high stability, main show is in: 1 will allow readers to enjoy the book resources in any position in the library with wireless LAN; 2 W

29、ireless LAN installation, inspection, maintenance is very simple, can liberate staff from tedious daily working, saving management cost; the ability to deal with loss and accident 3 wireless LAN has high. Cable networks often because of oxidation, water leakage or damage caused by network fault, cau

30、se the system to run into problems, serious will damage the database, but the wireless LAN fundamental will not occur the phenomenon, the stronger safety. 2.3 virtual private network technology虚拟专用网技术的出现是应人们进一步降低成本、让数据传输更为稳定灵活、实现完全控制的要求而生的。应用该技术，用户能够在外网环境，模拟一个专用网入口，由相关技术人员通过虚拟专用网终端其进行操作。例如，不少图书馆建立了自

31、己的局域网资源库，以网络之间互连的协议来确定读者的使用权限。读者必须使用该图书馆限定的IP来进行登录，才可以进入图书馆的局域网络，查看各类图书资源。VPN technology is people to further reduce the cost, complete control of more stable and flexible, make the requirement of data transmission and the. The application of this technology, users can in the external environment, s

32、imulation of a private network entrance, by the relevant technical personnel through the virtual private network terminal operation. For example, many libraries have established their own local resources, to determine the reader permissions to network interconnection protocol. The reader must use th

33、e library defines IP to login, local area network can enter the library, check all kinds of book resources.3、强化图书馆信息技术的意见3, strengthen library information technology.现代图书馆随着社会发展的脚步，也在不断提高信息化建设水平，以保证在信息社会中拥有较高的竞争力，为读者提供更为优质的服务。强化图书馆信息技术可以从下面几个地方着手：The modern library with the pace of social developmen

34、t, is also improving informatization level, to ensure that in the information society with high competitiveness, to provide readers with more quality services. Strengthen library information technology can proceed from the following areas:3.1创新思路，与时俱进。一方面，必须适应目前网络数据与应用程序共享成为主流的形式，扬长避短，积极展开与其他图书馆的交流，

35、建设一个统一的资源共享平台；另一方面，要注重自身优势项目的确立与发展，不断调整与改进馆内的信息网络，增进信息系统服务的高效性和多样性。The 3.1 innovation, advance with the times. On the one hand, we must adapt to the current network data and application sharing has become the mainstream form, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, and actively carry out exchang

36、es with other libraries, sharing platform to build a unified resource; on the other hand, should pay attention to the establishment and development of their own advantages of the project, constantly adjust and improve the information network, efficiency enhancing information system service and diver

37、sity.3.2 健全管理制度。图书馆应该积极加强馆际图书合作与共享，同时注意对信息资源管理系统的维护与扩展，最终实现对信息系统的完全控制。3.2, a sound management system. The library should strengthen the inter-library cooperation and sharing, at the same time pay attention to maintenance and expansion of information resources management system, complete control of t

38、he information system. 3.3 转变自身职能，实现角色转变。1.变革传统的业务机制，图书馆从业人员逐渐从管理型变成导航型；2.不断充实图书馆内部资源数据库，使其所提供服务层次更为立体丰富，吸引更多的读者参与到这个系统中来。3.3 changing their functions, to achieve the transform. 1 change the traditional business mechanism, the library staff become navigation from management; 2 enrich internal resour

39、ces database library, the service level is more solid rich, to attract more readers to participate in this system. 综上所述，图书馆中新型信息技术的应用是大势所趋。图书馆想要在日趋激烈的竞争中占得一席之地，必须充分利用各种信息技术来完善管理。虽然要实现图书馆的全人工智能化尚有很长一段路要走，但只要我们共同努力，一定可以在更短的时间内完成这个目标，以更好地推动社会主义精神文明建设。In summary, the application of new information techn

40、ology in libraries is to represent the general trend. Libraries want to occupy a space for one person in the increasingly fierce competition, we must make full use of information technology to improve management. Although the artificial intelligence and the library is a long way to go, but as long as we work together, will be able to accomplish this goal in a shorter period of time, in order to better promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.