铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary.doc

《铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary.doc（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流铁路词汇中英文对照Chinese_English Railway Dictionary铁路工程;铁道工程 Railway engineering 2 铁路建设;铁道建设 Railway construction 3 铁道;铁路 Railroad;Railway;Railroad 4 高速铁路;高速铁道 High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY 5 干线铁路;干线铁道 Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY 6 多线铁路;多线铁道 Multiple-l

2、ine railway;MULTIPLE TRACK RAILWAY 7 双线铁路;双线铁道 Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY 8 货运铁路 ;货运铁道 Freight railway 9 客运铁路 ;客运铁道 Passenger traffic railway 10 城市铁路 ;城市铁道 Urban railway 11 市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道 Suburban railway 12 宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道 Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY 13 窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道 Narrow gauge railw

3、ay;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY 14 轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道 Light railway 15 重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道 Heavy rail railway 16 重载铁路 ;重载铁道 Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY 17 专用铁路 ;专用铁道 Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY 18 专用线 Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING 19 军用铁路 ;军用铁道 Military railway 20 缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 Funicular railway 2

4、1 高架铁路 ;高架铁道 Elevated railway 22 独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 Monorail railway 23 齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 Rack railway 24 磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV 25 山区铁路 ;山区铁道 Mountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY 26 地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁 Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY 27 国营铁路 ;国营铁道 State railway 28

5、私营铁路 ;私营铁道 Private railway 29 合资铁路 ;合资铁道 Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY 30 地方铁路 ;地方铁道 Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY 31 联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道 Federal Railway 32 既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线 Existing railway 33 新建铁路 ;新建铁道 Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY 34 试验线 ;实验线 Test track 35

6、环行试验线 ;环行实验线 Test loop track 36 新线建设 New line construction 37 铁路规划 ;铁道规划 Railway planning 38 路网规划 Railway network planning 39 铁路用地 ;铁道用地 Railway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY 40 铁路用电 ;铁道用电 Railway power supply 41 铁路用水 ;铁道用水 Railway water-supply 42 新线验收 New line acceptance 43 新线运营 New line operation 44 旧线改造

7、 Existing line reformation 45 线路改造 Track remodelling 46 桥梁改建 Bridge reconstruction 47 隧道改建 Tunnel reconstruction 48 电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造 Electrified railway remodelling 49 复线修建 Double-track construction 50 旧线改造投资 Investment of existing line reformation 51 工程经济 Engineering economy 52 铁路投资 ;铁道投资 Railway i

8、nvestment 53 新线投资 Investment of new line 54 基建投资 Investment of capital construction 55 铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资 Railway electrification investment 56 投资预算 Investment budget 57 投资效果 Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT 58 预算 Budget 59 决算 Final account 60 造价 Cost 61 贷款 Loan 62 集资 ;融资 Raise fund;Colle

9、ct capital 63 经济核算 Economic accounting 64 招标 Call bidding 65 投标 Bidding 66 承包 Work contract 67 3永久性桥 PERMANENT BRIDGE 68 U形桥台 U-SHAPED ABUTMENT 69 安全标志 SAFETY MARK 70 安全地点 SAFETY PLACE 71 安全电压 SAFETY VOLTAGE 72 安全技术措施 SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES 73 安全距离 SAFETY DISTANCE 74 安全帽 SAFETY CAP 75 安全绳 SAFETY

10、ROPE 76 安全梯 EMERGENCY STAIRCASE 77 安全网 SAFETY NET 78 安全用电 SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY 79 安全炸药 SAFETY EXPLOSION 80 安全装置 SAFETY DEVICE 81 暗挖法 SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD 82 拔起高度 HEIGHT OF LIFTING 83 板式橡胶支座 LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING 84 半穿式桥 HALF THROUGH BRIDGE 85 半堤半堑 PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SEC

11、TION 86 半路堑式明洞 PART CUT-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 87 半湿喷混凝土机 HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE 88 半压力式涵洞 INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT 89 保护地线 PROTECTIVE EARTH 90 保护接地 PROTECTIVE GROUNDING 91 保险带 SAFETY BELT 92 爆破排淤 BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION 93 崩塌地段路基 SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT 94 避车台 REFUGE PLATFORM 9

12、5 边沟 SIDE DITCH 96 变更设计 ALTERED DESIGN 97 变坡点 POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE 98 标准贯入试验 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST 99 滨河路堤 EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100 冰凌调查 ICE FLOE SURVEY 101 不良地质 UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY 102 步行板 FOOT PLANK 103 槽式列车 BUNKER TRAIN 104 槽型梁 TROUGH GIRDER 105 侧壁导坑法 SIDE HEADING METHOD 106 测段 SEGMEN

13、T OF SURVEY 107 测量放样 STAKING OUT IN SURVEY 108 测量精度 SURVEY PRECISION 109 插板支护 INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT 110 插入式混凝土振捣器 IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 111 拆迁 REMOVING 112 拆装式桁架 DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113 柴排 FIREWOOD RAFT 114 柴油打桩机 DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115 颤振 FLUTTER 116 长大坡道 LONG STEEP GRADE 117 长线张拉台座 S

14、TRETCHING BED FOR LONGLINE PRODUCTION 118 超前导坑 ADVANCE HEADING 119 超前锚杆 ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT 120 潮喷混凝土 HALF WET SHOTCRETING 121 潮汐河流 TIDAL RIVER 122 车站隧道 STATION TUNNEL 123 沉管法 IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124 沉井挡墙 CAISSON RETAINING WALL 125 沉井刃脚 CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126 承台 BEARING PLATFORM 127

15、 驰振 GALLOPING 128 冲击式钻机 IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129 冲击系数 COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT 130 抽验 SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE 131 出碴 MUCKING AND REMOVING 132 初步设计 PRELIMINARY DESIGN 133 初测 PRELIMINARY SURVEY 134 初期支护 PRIMARY SUPPORT 135 触电保安器 ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR 136 船只或排筏的撞击力 COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT 137

16、 粗粒土填料 COARSE-GRAINED SOIL FILLER 138 大桥 MAJOR BRIDGE 139 大型矿车 LARGE SCALE ORE CAR 140 大型临时工程 LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141 带式输送机 BELT CONVEYER 142 待避所 REFUGE PLACE 143 单侧导坑法 SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD 144 单斗挖土机 POWER SHOVEL 145 单梁式架桥机 SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE 146 单曲线 SIMPLE CURVE 147

17、 单位工程 UNIT PROJECT 148 单线桥 SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149 单线隧道 SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150 单项预算 INDIVIDUAL BUDGET 151 单转子滑片式空压机 SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR 152 弹性抗力 ELASTIC RESISTANCE 153 导流建筑物 REGULATING STRUCTURE 154 导线测量 TRAVERSING 155 导向线 LEADING LINE 156 倒虹吸管 INVERTED SIPHON 157 道碴桥面 BALLASTED DECK 158 低高度梁

18、SHALLOW GIRDER 159 地层压力 GROUND PRESSURE 160 地层柱状图 COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161 地貌调查 TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY 162 地温梯度 GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 163 地形调查 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY 164 地震基本烈度 BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165 地震力 SEISMIC FORCE 166 地震系数法 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167 地震震级 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 1

19、68 地质图测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP 169 电动吊车 ELECTRIC HOIST 170 电动卷扬机 ELECTRIC WINCH 171 吊沟 SUSPENDED DITCH 172 吊缆 SUSPENSION CABLE 173 调查测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION 174 调查坑道 INVESTIGATION GALLERY 175 调整总概算 ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 176 丁坝 SPUR DIKE 177 顶推式架设法 ERECTIO

20、N BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCHING METHOD 178 定测 LOCATION SURVEY 179 动力触探试验 DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST 180 动力坡度 MOMENTUM GRADE 181 冻结深度 FREEZING DEPTH 182 冻胀力 FROST HEAVING FORCE 183 洞口 TUNNEL ADIT 184 洞口段衬砌 LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION 185 洞门 TUNNEL PORTAL 186 洞门框 TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME 187 洞室药包爆破 CHAMBER EX

21、PLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTING 188 洞穴地段路基 SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE 189 斗车 BUCKET LOADER 190 斗式提升机 BUCKET ELEVATOR 191 端横梁 END FLOOR BEAM 192 端墙式洞门 END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 193 短隧道 SHORT TUNNEL 194 断高 BROKEN HEIGHT 195 断链 BROKEN CHAIN 196 墩身 PIER BODY 197 多年冻土路基 SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198 多线隧道 MULTI

22、PLE TRACK TUNNEL 199 耳墙式洞门 EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 200 二次衬砌 SECONDARY LINING 201 反铲挖土机 BACKHOE 202 反滤层 REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER 203 反台阶法 NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 204 反向曲线 REVERSE CURVE 205 反压护道 BERM WITH SUPERLOADING 206 方案比选 SCHEME COMPARISON 207 防爆设施 BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208 防尘

23、 DUST PREVENTION 209 防风栅栏 WIND BREAK FENCE 210 防护拦杆 PROTECTION RAILING 211 防护音响信号 PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212 防滑鞋 ANTISKID SHOE 213 防火净距 FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE 214 防火门 FIRE PROTECTION GATE 215 防雷装置 LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216 防水等级 CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217 防水涂层 WATERPROOFING COATING

24、218 防坠器 FALLING PROTECTOR 219 放线 SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE 220 非紧坡地段 SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221 非渗水土路基 NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222 废弃工程 ABANDONED PROJECT 223 分部工程 PART PROJECT 224 分部开挖法 PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD 225 分坡平段 LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT 226 分水岭 WATERSHED 227 分项工程 I

25、TEM PROJECT 228 分转向角 AUXILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229 风道式通风 VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230 风动凿岩机 PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL 231 风镐 AIR PICK 232 风管式通风 VENTILATION BY PIPES 233 风荷载 WIND LOAD 234 风沙地段路基 SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235 风嘴 WIND FAIRING 236 浮力 BUOYANCY 237 浮式沉井基础 FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION

26、238 浮式起重机 FLOATING CRANE 239 浮箱 FLOATING BOX 240 浮运架桥法 BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING 241 辅助设施 AUXILIARY FACILITIES 242 附加力 SUBSIDIARY LOAD 243 附着式混凝土振捣器 ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 244 复曲线 COMPOUND CURVE 245 副交点 AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246 覆盖防护 COVERED PROTECTION 247 盖板涵 SLAB CULVERT 248

27、盖板式棚洞 SLAB SHED TUNNEL 249 概率极限状态设计法 PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 250 概算定额 RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251 干喷混凝土 DRY SHOTCRETING 252 干喷混凝土机 DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE 253 刚架式棚洞 FRAMED SHED TUNNEL 254 钢拱支撑 STEEL ARCH SUPPORT 255 钢筋调直机 BAR STRAIGHTENER 256 钢筋混凝土桩 REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE 25

28、7 钢筋冷拉机 BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE 258 钢筋切断机 BAR CUTTER 259 钢筋弯曲机 BAR BENDER 260 钢桩 STEEL PILE 261 格构拱 TRELLIS ARCH 262 蛤壳式抓斗 CLAMSHELL BUCKET 263 隔断层 INSULATING COURSE 264 隔火带 FIRE PROTECTION STRIP 265 隔离层 ISOLATION LAYER 266 个别概算 INDIVIDUAL APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 267 工程报价 PROJECT QUOTED PRICE 268 工程承包

29、 CONTRACTING OF PROJECT 269 工程船舶 ENGINEERING SHIP 270 工程地质图 ENGINEERING GEOLOGICAL MAP 271 工程地质选线 ENGINEERING GEOLOGIC LOCATION OF LINE 272 工程发包 CONTRACTING OUT OF PROJECT 273 工程间接费 INDIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT 274 工程投标 BIDDING FOR PROJECT 275 工程预备费 RESERVE FUND OF PROJECT 276 工程运输 ENGINEERING TRANSP

30、ORTATION 277 工程招标 CALLING FOR TENDERS OF PROJECT 278 工程直接费 DIRECT EXPENSE OF PROJECT 279 工程质量检验 INSPECTION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 280 工程质量评定 EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 281 工程质量验收 ACCEPTANCE OF ENGINEERING QUALITY 282 工法制度 CONSTRUCTION METHOD SYSTEM 283 公铁两用桥 COMBINED BRIDGE 284 拱背线 EXTRADOS 2

31、85 拱度 CAMBER 286 拱腹 SOFFIT 287 拱腹线 INTRADOS 288 拱肋 ARCH RIB 289 拱圈封顶 CLOSING THE TOP OF LINING 290 拱矢 RISE OF ARCH 291 拱形明洞 ARCH OPEN CUT TUNNEL 292 构件支撑 MEMBER SUPPORT 293 构造钢筋 CONSTRUCTIONAL REINFORCEMENT 294 估算指标 INDEX OF ESTIMATE 295 箍筋 STIRRUP 296 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机 DRUM CONCRETE MIXER 297 固端拱 FIXED-END

32、 ARCH 298 固沙造林 STABILIZATION FOR SANDS BY AFFORESTATION 299 关键工程 KEY PROJECT 300 管柱挡墙 CYLINDRICAL SHAFT RETAINING WALL 301 灌浆压力 GROUTING PRESSURE 302 灌筑水下混凝土 UNDERWATER CONCRETING 303 光电导线 PHOTOELECTRIC TRAVERSE 304 滚轴支座 ROLLER BEARING 305 过渡工程 TRANSITION PROJECT 306 涵洞孔径 APERTURE OF CULVERT 307 旱桥

33、DRY BRIDGE 308 航测外控点 FIELD CONTROL POINT OF AEROPHOTOGRAMMETRY 309 航测选线 AERIAL SURVEYING ALIGNMENT 310 航带设计 FLIGHT STRIP DESIGN 311 合格工程 QUALIFIED PROJECT 312 河床铺砌 RIVER BED PAVING 313 河道调查 RIVER COURSE SURVEY 314 河流比降 SLOPE OF RIVER 315 河滩路堤 EMBANKMENT ON PLAIN RIVER BEACH 316 核子密度湿度测定 DETERMINATIO

34、N OF NUCLEAR DENSITY-MOISTURE 317 荷载组合 LOADING COMBINATION 318 恒载 DEAD LOAD 319 横洞 TRANSVERSE GALLERY 320 横断面选线 CROSS-SECTION METHOD OF RAILWAY LOCATION 321 横联 SWAY BRACING 322 横通道 TRANSVERSE PASSAGE-WAY 323 衡重式挡土墙 BALANCE WEIGHT RETAINING WALL 324 洪水调查 FLOOD SURVEY 325 洪水频率 FLOOD FREQUENCY 326 后张法预

35、应力梁 POST-TENTIONED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE GIRDER 327 护道 BERM 328 护墙 GUARD WALL 329 护筒 PILE CASING 330 滑坡地段路基 SUBGRADE IN SLIDE 331 缓和坡度 SLIGHT GRADE 332 缓和曲线半径变更率 RATE OF EASEMENT CURVATURE 333 缓坡地段 SECTION OF EASY GRADE 334 换侧 CHANGE SIDE OF DOUBLE LINE 335 换算均布活载 EQUIVALENT UNIFORM LIVE LOAD 336 换土

36、CHANGE SOIL 337 灰土换填夯实法 METHOD OF LIME-SOIL REPLACEMENT AND TAMPING 338 汇水区流域特征调查 SURVEY OF CATCHMENT BASIN CHARACTERISTICS 339 混凝土泵车 CONCRETE PUMP TRUCK 340 混凝土吊斗 CONCRETE LIFTING BUCKET 341 混凝土搅拌楼 CONCRETE MIXING PLANT 342 混凝土搅拌运输车 CONCRETE MIXING AND TRANSPORTING CAR 343 混凝土桥 CONCRETE BRIDGE 344

37、混凝土振动台 CONCRETE VIBRATING STAND 345 活动吊篮 TRAVELLING CRADLE 346 活动模架逐跨施工法 SEGMENTAL SPAN-BY-SPAN CONSTRUCTION USING FORM TRA 347 活动桥 MOVABLE BRIDGE 348 机械台班定额 RATING PER MACHINE PER TEAM 349 基床 SUBGRADE BED 350 基床表层 SURFACE LAYER OF SUBGRADE BED 351 基床底层 BOTTOM LAYER OF SUBGRADE 352 基底 FOUNDATION BAS

38、E 353 极限状态设计法 LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 354 急流槽 CHUTE 355 挤密砂桩 SAND COMPACTION PILE 356 技术设计 TECHNICAL DESIGN 357 加固地基 IMPROVED FOUNDATION 358 加筋土挡土墙 REINFORCED EARTH RETAINING WALL 359 加力牵引坡度 PUSHER GRADE 360 加速缓坡 EASY GRADIENT FOR ACCELERATION 361 加桩 ADDITIONAL STAKE 362 夹直线 INTERMEDIATE STRAIGHT

39、LINE 363 架立钢筋 ERECTION BAR 364 架桥机架设法 ERECTION BY BRIDGE GIRDER ERECTING EQUIPMENT 365 检查井 INSPECTION WELL 366 简易混凝土搅拌站 SIMPLE CONCRETE MIXING PLANT 367 建筑业总产值 TOTAL OUTPUT OF BUILDING INDUSTRY 368 交点 INTERSECTION POINT 369 交接桩 DELIVERY-RECEIVING STAKE 370 接触网作业车 OPERATION VEHICLE FOR CONTACT WIRE 3

40、71 节点板 GUSSET PLATE 372 节间 PANEL 373 节间长度 PANEL LENGTH 374 截水沟 INTERCEPTING DITCH 375 紧坡地段 SECTION OF SUFFICIENT GRADE 376 近体防护 NEARBY PROTECTION 377 浸水路堤 IMMERSEABLE EMBANKMENT 378 经纬距 PLANE RECTANGULAR COORDINATE 379 精密导线测量 PRECISE TRAVERSE SURVEY 380 净跨 CLEAR SPAN 381 静力触探 STATIC SOUNDING 382 静水压力 HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 383 静压力拔桩机 STATIC PRESSURE PILE EXTRACTOR 384 救生设施 LIFESAVING APPLIANCE 385 就地灌注桩 CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE PILE 386 就地灌筑法 CAST-IN-PLACE METHOD 387 矩形桥墩 RECTANGULAR PIER 388 聚四氟乙烯支座 POLY-TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE BEARING 389 绝缘鞋 INSULANT SHOE 390 掘进机法