九年级英语howdoyoustudyforatest课件(3).ppt

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1、How do you come to school?How do you come to school? by listening to tapesby working with friends by surfing the Internetby asking the foreign teacher for helpby making flashcardsby watching English movies by reading the textbookExplanationExplanation 1.by 的用法的用法 介词介词, 表示通过表示通过方法或途径的意思方法或途径的意思, 译成译成

2、“靠靠, 通过通过”, 后面可加名词或名后面可加名词或名词短语。词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。

3、 另外另外, by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多, 例如例如: 1）在）在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来由公路来 3）由于）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错由于差错 4）被，由）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽

4、四米的房间一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个一个接一个by working with friendsby making flashcardsby reading the textbookby making vocabulary listsby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for help1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. AntoniobcaHow do you study for a test?I study by working with a group. 1. Do you learn

5、 English by watching English-language videos? 2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3.What about listening to tapes? 4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.Have you ever studied with a group? 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2.Do you ever pra

6、ctice conversations with friends? 3.What about listening to tapes? 4.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.I do that sometimes. I think it helps.No. Its too hard to unde

7、rstand the voices.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Read the article and find out the 7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook. This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more E

8、nglish. Many said they learned by using English. Some studentshad more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example,said the best way to learn new words was by readingEnglish magazines. She said that memorizing the wordsof pop songs also helped a little. When we asked aboutstudying grammar, she sai

9、d, “I never study grammar.Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinksstudying grammar is a great way to learn a language.He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. S

10、ometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. students get lots of practice and they also have fun.She added that having conversations with friends wasnot h

11、elpful at all. “We get excited about something andthen end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.Ways of learning EnglishNot successfulOKSuccessful Lillian LiWei MingLiu ChangIm doing a survey about learning English.Can I ask you some questions?Sure.Great! whats your name?Wei Ming.And how do you learn E

12、nglish, Ming?. “How” questionsHow引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答）表示问候，无须准确回答e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎样怎样” e.g. How is your new house? Its great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lot

13、s of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。Structure: “How + do + you / we / they + do + something?” We / They + do + by + sth. / doing.or “How + does + he / she / it + do + something?” He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing. 注意注意how 和和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式

14、进行提问，意为通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。，回答通常做状语或表语。 What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为意为“什么什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。，回答通常做主语或宾语。 比较：比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度表示程度, 做表语做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式表方式, 做状语做状语) 3. What do you learn at

15、 school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语做宾语) byby介词，意思是介词，意思是“靠，靠， 通过，借助于（方法、通过，借助于（方法、途径、手段）途径、手段）”。后面常跟名词或动词的。后面常跟名词或动词的-ing-ing形式，表示形式，表示“用用工具工具”或或“以以方式方式”。eg. He learns English by reading English papers.by + 动词动词-ing 形式的用法形式的用法现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 (Present Perfect) 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。构成形式是： 助动词have/has+ 过去分词肯定式：主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其他否定式：主语+havent/hasnt+ 过去分词+其他疑问式：Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他？