中考英语主谓一致复习.ppt
《中考英语主谓一致复习.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语主谓一致复习.ppt(21页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、浅谈初中英语中的浅谈初中英语中的“主谓一致主谓一致”有关“主谓一致”的试题,在近几年的中考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如:单项选择、单句改错、短文改错、同义句转换、时态填空等,题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解,望而生畏,不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它,现对初中英语中“主谓一致的问题归纳总结如下n一、最基本的主谓一致规则n初中课本中最基本的主谓一致规则是:单则单,复则复,即主语为单数时,谓语动词也用相应的单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。例如:I am a teacher. We are teachers. 但要注意:当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等词组作主语时,常将其
2、看作是一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.另外,加减乘除也常当作整体对待,谓语动词也用单数形式。例如:Forty-one plus fifty-nine is one hundred. How much is ninety-nine minus sixty-two?n二、集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的使用nfamily, class, team等集体名词作主语时,若指一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;但若指其成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:The family is very big. T
3、heir family are watching TV now.n三、neither. nor., either.or., not.but.,not only. but also.等连词连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语一致。例如:Neither he nor I know anything about it. Not only the students but also the teacher has visited the museum. there be结构也属于此类。例如:There is a teacher,a desk, a blackboard, some
4、desks and some chairs in the classroom.但要注意:bothand表示和都,谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如:Both his father and mother are doctors.n四、两个主语用and连接时,谓语动词的使用n and连接两个名词(或代词)作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如:Mary and Helen are good friends.但要注意:and连接的两个名词只表示一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:A singer and dancer is coming.一个歌手兼舞蹈家就要来了。n五、politics, physic
5、s, works, the United States, news, maths等词作主语时,谓语动词的使用n这类形式上为复数,意义上却是单数的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:The news is very exciting. Physics is a bit difficult for me.但要注意有些名词,如:people(人;人们), police等则是形式为单数,意义是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:People there are very friendlyn六、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词的使用n1.something, everything, anything, no
6、thing, everybody, anybody, nobody, everyone, anyone等复合不定代词,以及either, neither(neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another等代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Neither of the answers is right. Something is wrong with my computer. n2.both,few,afew,many,several,others作主语,或它们所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:Afewpeople
7、canliveto100,butfewcanliveto150.Bothofthemareinmyclass.n七、with, as well as, like等修饰的单数名词作主语,谓语动词的使用n单数名词作主语,且后面有with, as well as, like等修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:1.The teacher with his students has gone to the library. 2.Is the woman like you your mother? 3.The instrument as well as other spare parts is going
8、 to be airlifted soon. (该仪器以及其它一些备用件不久将空运。)n八、动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词的使用n动词不定式(或动词不定式短语),V-ing形式以及名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:1.To eat in a fast food restaurant is cheap and saves time. 2.Climbing hills is good exercise. 3.What interests the workers most is better wages and working conditio
9、ns. (工人们最关注的是好的工资待遇和工作条件。)n主谓一致正误辨析主谓一致正误辨析n同学们在主谓一致问题上经常会犯判断失误的错误,现将有关主谓一致现象的难点归纳如下:n一、主语为单数集体名词,谓语动词用复数的情况n例1警察正在城里搜捕一名小偷。n误 The police is searching the city for a thief.n正 The police are searching the city for a thief.n析 police,people,cattle(牛)等词虽然形式上是单数,但意义上却为复数,谓语动词需用复数形式。n例2在我国老人受到很好的照顾。n误 The
10、 old is taken good care of in our country.n正 The old are taken good care of in our country.n析某些形容词前加上定冠词the,如the old,the young,the dead,the rich,the sick等,用以表示一类人时,其意义为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。n二、主语为复数形式,谓语动词用单数的情况n例1纽约时报是流行于美国各地的报纸。n误 The New York Times are read all over the United States.n正 The New York Times
11、 is read all over the United States.n析当表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报纸、杂志及组织机构等的专有名词作主语时,通常把它们作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。n例2这条裤子是他哥哥的。n误 This pair of trousers are his brothers.n正 This pair of trousers is his brothers.n析一些由两个相同部分组成一体的复数名词,如trousers,glasses,shoes等,作主语时,若前面有一条、一副、一把之类的单位名词,则谓语动词用单数,不带单位名词,则谓语动词用复数形式。n三、主语为单数形式
12、,谓语动词有时用单数,有时用复数的情况例1他家里人正等着他。n误 His family is waiting for him.n正 His family are waiting for him.n析有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,nation,couple等,作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如果就其中一个个成员考虑,谓语动词则用复数形式。n例2我们需要许多食物。n误 Lots of food are needed by us.n正 Lots of food is needed by us.n析 a lot of / lots of / plenty
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 英语 主谓 一致 复习
限制150内