高考英语试题湖北卷.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高考英语试题湖北卷.精品文档.2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英 语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats the weather like at the moment? A. Rain

2、y B. Sunny C. Cloudy 2. Whats the womens roommate like?A. Shes patient. B. Shes nice. C. Shes tidy. 3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near the school.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble. 4. Whats the mans problem?A. He cant see the sign clearly.B. He has no ticket for the movie.C. H

3、es parked in the wrong place. 5. Which musical instrument does Bob have?A. Drums. B. A guitar. C. A violin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn from the co

4、nversation?A. The woman has missed her flight.B. The plane will take off tonight.C. The airport is closed. 7. What does the woman want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isnt familiar wit

5、h the Internet.B. She cant afford a camera.C. She doesnt like MA-205. 9. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Reduce the budget.B. Change the model. C. Order a camera. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazine.B. Hair care products.C. A bottle of red wine. 11. How

6、will the womans hair look ?A. Long. B. Short. C. Shoulder-length. 12. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks its too expensive.B. Shes afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesnt like the suggested color.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much pocket money does Lily get a m

7、onth?A. About 20 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 5 pounds. 14. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To get as much as her friends.B. To pay for music lessons.C. To buy some clothes. 15. When can Lily have more pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argu

8、es with her mum.C. When she is mature in her mums eyes. 16. What does David suggest Lily do?A. Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait calmly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker?A. On a plane. B. In a bus. C. At a tourist site. 18. Why is food or dr

9、ink not allowed on the journey?A. To avoid annoying others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengers safety. 19. How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A. 15 to 30 minutes. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 20. What is the second destination famous for?A. Stone

10、henge. B. The River AvonC. The Roman Baths. 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. “ Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire ! ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 22. Giving up my job to

11、go back to full-time education was s a big _ , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition 23. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _，though slow.A. shaky B. heavy

12、C. casual D. steady 24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always _.A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of mone

13、y.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal 26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also _ out thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 27. The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with crimina

14、ls. ”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 28. Clinical evidence began to _ , suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 29. The government has taken measures to _ th

15、e high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of第二节：完形填空（共

16、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would

17、honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday Id do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her

18、 home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job a

19、t an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter sw

20、am freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 . She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a

21、hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together. 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left 32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing 33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purch

22、ased 34. A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious 36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 37. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out 38. A. studyB. operation C. treatment D. experiment 39. A. until B. b

23、ecause C. although D. if 40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However 41. A. scholarship B. degree C. prizeD. notice 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally 43. A. might B. should C. could D. would 44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand 45. A. decorating B. guiding C. marking D. fi

24、tting 46. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused 47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear 48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit 49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

25、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to alwa

26、ys be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient-relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics（老年病科）. Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughte

27、r whod accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently ? ” I asked, “Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes,” she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are y

28、ou worried about? ” she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer,” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons

29、 daughter broke down she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consult

30、ant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that? ” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consu

31、ltant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.”As it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doct

32、or its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation worse. 51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author _.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an un

33、healthy eating habit 52. The authors consultant was angry with him because _.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the parents diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant had advised 53. The author hung his head ( the underlined part in

34、 Para.4 ) because he was feeling _ .A. guilty B. hurt C. disappointed D. helpless 54. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant wor

35、ds may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be mo

36、re to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harin

37、gton, a professor who studies wolf behavior.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “ punished ” for joining in the chorus at tim

38、es. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members ? Why do wolves howl for sure ?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from

39、one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behavior. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “ roll call

40、” where wolves all howl together to report their presence. 55. What the possible similarity between wolves howling together and humans singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. the sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group. 56. Why d

41、oes Harrington think the “ social bond ” theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus. 57. Researchers are sure

42、that wolves often howl to _ .A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness 58. “ Howling is a contagious behavior ” ( in the last paragraph ) means _ .A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in t

43、he morningD. howling spreads from one to anotherCIn todays throw-away society, dealing with the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council（市议会）.Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of（处理）about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite di

44、fferent ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner largely through encouraging recycling its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of. Th

45、e five councils ( Edinburgh, East Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders ) face fines around 18 million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this in mind, the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant（垃圾焚烧厂）to

46、burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which a

47、lready transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion. But soo