2014山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题.doc

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1、2014山西特岗教师招聘考试中小学英语真题教育理论综台知识 一、选择题(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)每小题有四个选项。只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确选项前的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。 1 十八届三中全会提出了市场在资源配置中起（）。 A基础性作用 B决定性作用 C主体性作用 D主导性作用 2 在教育活动中，教师必须严格要求自己，以身作则，时时处处用自己的积极行为去影响学生的行为，用自己的良好个性去影响学生的个性，用自己的正确态度去影响学生的态度，以便取得的教育效果。这体现的是教师职业道德规范中的（）。 A爱岗敬业 B热爱学生 C为人师表 D终身学习 3 “喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧

2、”，所体现的情绪状态是（）。 A激情 B心境 C应激 D表情 4教育者、受教育者、教育中介系统构成了教育活动的基本要素，其中（）是教育活动的主导者。 A教育者 B受教育者 C教育中介系统 D教科书 5孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育思想，这体现了教学中（）。 A巩固性原则 B启发性原则 C因材施教原则 D循序渐进原则 专业基础知识 二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空白处。 6. -When will you go abroad next year?-_A. That all dep

3、ends B. That depends onC. You may depend it D. You will depend on7. _ boy with glasses has _ bad cold today.A. The ； 不填 B. The ； aC. A ； the D. 不填 ； the8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our hearts.A. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing9. -May I leav

4、e before 4 oclock in the afternoon?-No, you_.A. shouldnt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. needn t10. Its raining outside. Put on your raincoat, _ youll get wet.A. and B. soC. or D. but11. He finished reading the book._.A. So was his sister B. So did his sisterC. So his sister was D. So his sister did12. My un

5、cle, _ abroad for 6 years, is on the way back to our motherland.A. to study B. studyingC. to have studied D. having studied13. She and her husband are of the same _ ； they both want their daughter to go abroad for further education.A. soul B. spiritC. mind D. heart14. _ everyone here, Id like to tha

6、nk our special guest for entertaining speech.A. To the point B. On behalf ofC. In spite of D. By the time15. The young writer _ his success _ his teachers encouragement.A. owed ； to B. owned ； toC. owed； for D. owned； for16. -Did you tidy your room?-No, I was going to tidy my room but I _ visitors.A

7、. have B. hadC. will have D. have had17. _ late in the morning, Tom turned off the alarm.A. Sleep B. SleepingC. To sleep D. Having slept18. Actually, you can be _ you want to be, a teacher, a doctor, an astronaut or a manager so long as you set your mind to it.A. whoever B. whomeverC. whatever D. ho

8、wever19. Was it in the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood?A. which ； that B. where ； thatC. that； where D. which；where20. -How many boy students are there in your class?-There are _ girls as boys.A. three times many as B. many as three timesC. as many three times D. three times

9、 as many三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填在空白处的 选项。并将所选答案的字母填人下面表格对应的空格内。 Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 21 we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these

10、and other skills by 22.Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 23 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are educate. Are we really educated? Lets 24 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not 25 being able to solve problems. Solving

11、problem requires creativity, not just a good 26 . Some people who dont know many 27 can also be good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 28 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company could not build cars 29 enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today th

12、e answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 30 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 31 students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 32 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge, so we

13、 can think for ourselves. When we are 33, we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 34 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer； it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really le

14、arned. Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.21. A. month B. minuteC. time D. day22. A. asking B. listeningC. following D. drilling23. A. whatB. whenC. that D. who24. A. pick up B. turn awayC. set out D. think about25. A. mean B. sayC. suggest D. show26. A. word B. thingC. memor

15、y D. condition27. A. people B. factsC. techniques D. ways28. A. learner B. teacherC. example D. driver29. A. new B. fastC. beautiful D. cheap30. A. never B. almostC. seldom D. ever31. A. make B. understandC. master D. give32. A. knows B. showsC. orders D. encourages33. A. thirsty B. tiredC. bored D.

16、 free34. A. of B. forC. aboutD. into35. A. measures B. noteC. place D. time四、阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，给出选项，并将所选答 案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。 AWhen teaching handwriting, one difficulty is teaching the left-handed child. The traditional policy has been to push all childr

17、en to write with their right hands. Parents and teachers both try to prevent the child from using his left hand. On the other hand, psychologists have clearly shown that some persons are naturally left-handed and that it is much more difficult for them to do any skillful act with the right hand than

18、 with the left hand. Some believe, furthermore, that to force a left-hand-ed child to write with his right hand may make him nervous and may cause speech problems. There seems to be some cases in which this is true, although in most children who change over to using their right hand, no negative eff

19、ects are noticed. In addition to these difficulties, left-handedness sometimes seems to cause mirror writing from right to left and reversals in reading, as reading was for saw. ”36. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. The problems of the left-handed childB. Nervous aspects co

20、nnected with hand-writingC. A special problem in teaching hand-writingD. Speech problem, mirror meriting and reversals37. What does the writer imply according to the passage?A. Left-handed persons all have speech problemsB. Left-handed children need special considerationC. Parents should not allow c

21、hildren to write with their left handD. Left-handed persons are less skillful than right-handed ones38. The traditional policy in teaching handwriting has_.A. resulted in unsolved problems in English classB. made many children skillful with both handsC. resulted in failure to learn to write for the

22、naturally left-handedD. created possible speech and emotional problems for some childrenBBicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs,public bikes or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the worlds largest urban cycle rental

23、system.This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become a green capital of bikes and they plan to park 20,000 bicy-cles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement(废弃排放量).At a rental st

24、ation, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It pro-vides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to re-lax, you neednt pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 Euros.These stations work for 24 hours every day,

25、so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes a day.In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes eve

26、rywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Pairs will face, but this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment.39. Why did Paris build many rental systems?A. To reduce accidentsB. To improve the traffic environmentC. To relax travelersD. To attract travelers from o

27、ther countries40. How many languages does the machine at a bicycle rental system offer?A. Two B. ThreeC. Four D. Five41. According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is how to_.A. ride their new bikes B. park their bikesC. borrow or lend bikes D. rent public bikesCMost people feel

28、 lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though,loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this phenomenon in an attempt to better un-derstand long-term lon

29、eliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of lone-liness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result. For

30、 example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.The third kind of loneliness is

31、the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneli-ness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their c

32、ondition.Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situational lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstance

33、s,but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shy-ness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situational lonely students overcame their loneliness by making n

34、ew friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection be-tween chronic lon

35、eliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and some-times dangerous condition.42. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Loneliness and illnessesB. Three kinds of lonel

36、inessC. Loneliness and shynessD. Three causes of loneliness43. All the following are true EXCEPT that_.A. 37% of the students can overcome loneliness easilyB. temporary loneliness does not need special attentionC. chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializingD. situational loneliness can caus

37、e physical problem44. What does the underlined word chronic in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Terrible B. DeadlyC. Continual D. Ordinary45. Why do psychologists want to help the habitually lonely people?A. To improve their livingconditionsB. To make new psychological discoveriesC. To treat heart disease more e

38、ffectivelyD. To solve their mental and physical problems第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，并将所选答案的字母填 入下面表格对应的空格内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A sense of humor helps us from several aspects. As awareness of the benefits of humor increases,most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almos

39、t every day there is another new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually.46.47 . Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, either youve got it or you dont. This is

40、 false. What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For ex-ample, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.A sense of humor can be developed in our life. The parts of the brain and central nervous s

41、ys-tem that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humor. ( After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, That kid has a great sense of humor. ) 48 . Dont be nervous before others and try to l

42、augh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.A sense of humor means more than telling jokes. Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. 49 . More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one o

43、f the best definitions of a sense of humor is the ability to see the non-serious element in a situation.A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about h

44、ow humor benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. 50.A. A sense of humor is not an inborn abilityB. A sense of humor can be expressed in two waysC. Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetimeD. Every system of

45、.the body responds to laughter in some important or positive wayE. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humorF. Many people are worried about no good sense of humor because they arent good joke tellersG. Some people doubt their intelligence and emotion because they arent good at telling stories第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，共l0分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将正确单词填入下 面表格对应的空格内。 Guinea pigs are intelligent and quiet animal