2015年全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、 2015年全国卷高考英语试题及答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

2、将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the l

3、eading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tuck

4、er. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The S

5、moudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will t

6、ell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. M

7、arch 6th.来源:学科网ZXXK来源:学*科*网C. November 7th.D. December 5th.【答案】C【解析】 根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th.故选C。22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames Island

8、sD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals【答案】D【解析】根据文章第四段February 6th 中的第一句可以得出答案。故选D。23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames？A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】A【解析】根据文章第五段第一句可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets.故选A。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/

9、讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。 BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange

10、trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root ve

11、getables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawber

12、ries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get

13、them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was

14、 going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, w

15、here- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第一句可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。故选B。25. W

16、hat made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。故选D。26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look

17、nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段第二句可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。故选B。27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上计划在餐厅吃饭，并且点西红柿。故选C。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读

18、理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures,

19、drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes refle

20、cting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infin

21、ities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was don

22、e in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Tradit

23、ional.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一段第二句可知达利的作品是多产的。故选B。29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知The Persistence of Memory 是他的杰作之一。故选A。30. How

24、are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段第二句可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.【答案】A【解析】根据文

25、章最后一段可以推测出contribution为“艺术作品”之一。故选A。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the

26、 “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people

27、 think,”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen

28、victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into

29、the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope 咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are l

30、ess frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增长快餐等改变法国人的生活。故选B。34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the nei

31、ghborhood.【答案】D【解析】根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选D项。35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.【答案】B【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原

32、因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/阅读理解中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be suc

33、cessful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trus

34、t. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be

35、 for your well-being.l 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost,

36、 what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.来源:学科网ZXXKA. Learn to really

37、 trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationship

38、s.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.36._【答案】D 【解析】根据后句Trust is a risk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。37 ._【答案】E 【解析】根据前句Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。38. _【答案】A 【解析】根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。39. _【答案】C 【解析】根据后面可知此段主要讲述不

39、要认为自己是受害者。故选C。40. _【答案】G 【解析】根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。【点评】本题在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the

40、 weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to _4

41、5_ something they thought our “friend” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do!

42、 All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For

43、 days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41. A.

44、LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished【答案】A【解析】短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”故选A。42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show【答案】C【解析】sight这里指“场景”。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call【答案】B【解析】make a comment on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选B。44. A. outsideB. p

45、roudlyC. byD. angrily【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。故选A。45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick【答案】D【解析】pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover【答案】B【解析】supply提供。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故选B。47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card【答案】D【解析】根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼

46、物卡。故选D。48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose【答案】C【解析】考查短语be soft on爱上。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故先C。49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging【答案】A【解析】但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just【答案】D【解析】just仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected【答案】D【解析】所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选D。52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes【答案】C【解析】根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故选C。53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp【答案】B【解析】watery潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever【答案】B【