2012年陕西高考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2012年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分:英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分） 第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. regardA. design B. gentle C. college D. forget2. refuseA. discuss B. rudeC. focusD. excuse3. chargeA. toothache B. machineC searchD. Christian4.fieldA. quiet B. pieceC. friendD.

2、 experience5.tapesA. potatoes B. speechesC. cakesD. Bridges第二节 情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isnt working. Could you repair, pleaseRepairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I

3、 simply couldnt tum it on this morning.Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are.Repairman: Well，I think we，11 be able to fix it. You can pick it up this Friday.Customer: Oh, no. Thats too long. 9 I need it as soon as possible.Repairman: 10 What time?Customer: Let me see. How about Wednesday afternoon?Rep

4、airman: After five oclockCustomer: Ok. Thank you.A. Thats great. B. I beg your pardon?C. Let me have a look. D. Whats the problem?E. Pm sorry to hear that. F. What can I do for you?G. I wonder if you could fix it earlier. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11An ag

5、reement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , _interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _

6、a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand16.Im sorry f

7、or being late. I should have phoned you earlier.-_. Ive just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all rightD. You can never tell17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be18. Hot _the night air

8、 was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. as C. while D. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down20. As many five courses are pr

9、ovided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever21.The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _.Tt is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. Thats itC. You must be joking D. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even great

10、er challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 24.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijing. How about five?A. fly B. will fly C. will be

11、flying D. am flying 25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area

12、 of grassland into the woods _26_ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and _27_ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She_28_ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. _29_ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and _30

13、_ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the _31_. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a _32_.The girls parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy _33_ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped _34_ a window, breaking the glass. He lo

14、oked in the fields. But he couldnt find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a _35_ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He _36_ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking _37_ into the air, the dog _38_ through the woods until he found the _39_ . But the girl was not there, so

15、 he headed back to the woods. Much to his _40_ , he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance. He _41_ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was _42_.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several time

16、s. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a herors supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. sinceC. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgettingC. rememberingD. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failedD. decided29. A. When B. Unt

17、il C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelesslyD. unwillingly31. A. treesB. bushesC. woods D. grasses32. A. streamB. rockC. treeD. house33. A. foundB. sensedC. heard D. smelt34. A. atB. through C. inD. onto35. A. terrible B. strangeC. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missedB. discoveredC.

18、 followed D. ignored37. A. calmlyB. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searchedB. wandered C. lookedD. travelled39. A.windowB. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfactionB. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. aslee

19、p43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. painB. shock C. sorrowD. relief 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices shared values, languag

20、e, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linke

21、d Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. Respect your eldersIn

22、 most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old.Do you speak Canadian?Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.Church

23、 and stateMost people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. B. Values. C. Hi

24、story. D. Religion.47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America.48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in . A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. IndiaBThree Boys and a DadBrad cl

25、osed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you ca

26、n go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it wer

27、e a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the b

28、athroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten ocl

29、ock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed

30、that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The

31、answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.49. When his wife left home. Brad expected to .A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. enjoy his first day off work D. read the newspaper to his children50. Which of the following did Randy do? A. Drawing on the w

32、all B. Eating apple jamC. Feeding the fish. D. Reading in a room51.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.B. Because he suddenly had to go to his officeC. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.D. Because he had to take his wife back52. This

33、 text is developed .A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by timeCEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies h

34、ave linked high exposure (暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to

35、 high levels of pollutants (污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好）quality and relat

36、ively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However,

37、it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.53. The text mainly discu

38、sses the relationship between .A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .A. relatively high B. extremely lowC. relatively low D. extremely high53

39、. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.56. The authors purpose of writing the text is most li

40、kely to . A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertainDSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace

41、 may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and

42、nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter o

43、f personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees (雇员),because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the b

44、est impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that o

45、f your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply cause he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.57. Which of the following is the newspaper editor opinion according to Paragraph 2?A. Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B. Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.58