中英文会计科目表(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中国会计科目的中英文对照一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款 Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 银行本票 Cashiers cheque 银行汇票 Bank draft 信用卡 Credit card 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款 Refundable deposit

2、s1101 短期投资 Short-term investments 股票 Short-term investments - stock 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable1111 应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇

3、票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable1122 应收利息 Interest receivable1131 应收账款 Account receivable1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款 Advance money1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies

4、 purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to an

5、d sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investm

6、ent on stocks 股票投资 Investment on stocks 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 债券投资 Investment on bonds 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcredito

7、rs rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed

8、 assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material 专用材料 Special-purpose material 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments an

9、d implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible asse

10、ts专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal a

11、ssets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes pay

12、able银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance2121 应付账款 Account payable2131 预收账款 Deposit received2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable 应交增值税 value added tax payable 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT 已交税金 Payin

13、g tax 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover 减免税款 Tax deduction 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT 应交营业税 Business tax payable 应交消费税 Consumpti

14、on tax payable 应交资源税 Resources tax payable 应交所得税 Income tax payable 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应

15、交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长

16、期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券 Bonds payable 债券面值 Face value, Par value 债券溢价 Premium on bonds 债券折价 Discount on bonds 应计利息 Accrued interest2321 长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term accou

17、nt payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or

18、 stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve 资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital 其他资本公积 Othe

19、r capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund 储备基金 Reserve fund 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current year profits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution 其他转

20、入 Other chengeover in 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 应

21、付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture 辅助生产成

22、本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and S

23、team税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor prot

24、ection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right o

25、f assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue5201 投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize rev

26、enue5301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本

27、Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of ser

28、vice其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 O

29、ffice allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal c

30、ost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign

31、exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损

32、失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment项目财务project financea payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accou

33、ntability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisition

34、s 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequence

35、s 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记airframe （飞机的）机身airports 机场airworthiness direc

36、tives （飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortizat

37、ion schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢

38、价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arms length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲

39、租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automati

40、c transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额

41、平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option廉价续租任择权basic earni

42、ngs per share每股基本收益basic rent基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries受益人big-ticket items大额项目bill and collect开票和收款binding agreement有约束力的协议blind vendor discount卖主暗扣bluebook蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income账面收入book loses账面亏损borrower借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility桥式融通bridge桥梁broker fee经纪人费brokers经纪人b

43、uild-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer推土机bundled additional services捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling捆绑（服务）business acquisition业务收购business and occupation tax营业及开业许可税business generation业务开发business trust商业信托by(e)-laws细则byte字节cable TV network有线电视网络cable电缆cancelability可撤销性cancelable可撤销的capacity资格capital a

44、llocation资本分派capital constraint资金掣肘capital contribution出资额capital cost资本费用capital expenditure基建费用capital lease融资租赁协议capital market资本市场capitalize资本化captive finance company专属金融公司captives专属公司carrying amount维持费用carrying value账面结存价值case law案例法cash collatera1现金抵押cash election现金选择cash flow coverage ratio现金

45、流偿债能力比率cash flow现金流cash receipts and cash applications现金收入及现金运用casualty value要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X射线摄影机category种类causal sale偶然销售ceiling上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority中央集权certificate of acceptance接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation共享证书c

46、ertificate证书charitable trust公益信托chattel mortgage动产抵押chattel paper动产文据checking account存款支票户checklists审核内容清单circuit board线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes级别classification criteria归类标准classification determination类别的确定classification indicators分类