初中英语语法难点学习教案.pptx

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1、会计学1初中初中(chzhng)英语语法难点英语语法难点第一页，共29页。英语句子结构英语句子结构(jigu)和英语句子和英语句子成分成分第1页/共29页第二页，共29页。第2页/共29页第三页，共29页。 + (dngc) +语语 +宾语补足语宾语补足语第3页/共29页第四页，共29页。1.S+V+O 主+谓+宾2.S+V 主+谓（不及物动词）3.S+V+P 主+系+表4.S+V+O+O 主+谓+双宾语(bny)5.S+V+O+C 主+谓+宾语(bny)+宾语(bny)补足语第4页/共29页第五页，共29页。n表语可以是形容词，宾语不行 只有宾语有补足语 相同点：相同点：不同点不同点: :第

2、5页/共29页第六页，共29页。第6页/共29页第七页，共29页。1、Im Miss Yu. 2、Tom cleans his bedroom every day. 3、My name is Yu Yan . 4、He can speak English . He gave me a gift . 5. He gave a gift to me. (主语主语(zhy)（谓语（谓语(wiy)）（表语（表语(bioy)）（宾语）（宾语）（间宾）（直宾）（间宾）（直宾）（直宾（直宾)（间宾）（间宾）第7页/共29页第八页，共29页。5、Wuhan is a big city . 6、He works

3、 hard . 7 They usually keep their classroom clean. 8. He often helps me do my homework. 9. The teacher wanted me to learn English all by myself. Where is your classmate Tom ? （定语（定语(dngy)）（状语（状语(zhungy)）（宾语（宾语(bny)补补足语）足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）第8页/共29页第九页，共29页。1. Subject（主语(zhy)） The sun rises

4、 in the east He likes swimming. Twenty years is a short time in history. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book. It is very hard that we study English well.（名词（名词(mng c)） （代词（代词(dic)）(数词数词) （动名词）（动名词）（不定式）（不定式）（主语从句）（主语从句）（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）第9页/共29页第十页，共29页。

5、(一）指出下列一）指出下列(xili)句中主语句中主语 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.第10页/共29页第十一页，共29页。Verb：(谓语谓语(wiy)We study Englis

6、h. He is asleep.(二二). 选出句中谓语选出句中谓语(wiy) I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus There will be a meeting at the librar

7、y this afternoon. A. be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon（B）（A）（C）（A）第11页/共29页第十二页，共29页。3. Predicative：（表语(bioy)）She is a nurse. Five and five is ten. He is asleep.Our teacher is in. A bag is on the desk. My key is lost. The question is whether they will come. (名词名词(mng c) （数词（数词(shc)）（形容词）（形容词

8、）（副词）（副词）（介词短语）（介词短语）（形容词化的分词）（形容词化的分词）第12页/共29页第十三页，共29页。第13页/共29页第十四页，共29页。第14页/共29页第十五页，共29页。第15页/共29页第十六页，共29页。第16页/共29页第十七页，共29页。第17页/共29页第十八页，共29页。(名词名词(mng c)（代词（代词(dic)）数词数词动名词动名词（动词不定式）（动词不定式）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）第18页/共29页第十九页，共29页。2）pHe bought me a book yesterday. =He bought a book for me yesterday

9、.pGive the poor man some money. =Give some money to the poor man.第19页/共29页第二十页，共29页。( (四四) ) 挑出下列挑出下列(xili)(xili)句中的宾语句中的宾语 My brother hasnt done his homework. My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good atte

10、ntion You must pay good attention to to your pronunciation. your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want Some of the students in the school want to to go swimming. go swimming. his homework his h

11、omework English English your pronunciation your pronunciation new words new words to to go swimming go swimming第20页/共29页第二十一页，共29页。5. Objective complement (宾语宾语(bny)补足语补足语)We elected him monitor.We shouldnt make them unhappy.I found nobody in. Please make yourself at home. Dont let him do that. My m

12、other asked me to make the bed.Dont keep the lights burning. Ill have my bike repaired. 第21页/共29页第二十二页，共29页。第22页/共29页第二十三页，共29页。（名词（名词(mng c)）（代词（代词(dic)）（数词）（数词）（形容词）（形容词）(副词副词)(介词介词)第23页/共29页第二十四页，共29页。The boys playing football are in Class 2. The trees planted last year are growing well now. I ha

13、ve an idea to do it well.You should do everything that I do. （现在（现在(xinzi)分词分词）（过去分词）（过去分词）（不定式）（不定式）（定语（定语(dngy)从从句）句）第24页/共29页第二十五页，共29页。第25页/共29页第二十六页，共29页。If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike. Though he is young, he can do it well.（时间（时间(shjin)）（地点（地点(ddin)）（原因）（原

14、因）（目的）（目的）（结果（结果）（程度）（程度）（条件）（条件）（方式）（方式）（让步）（让步）第26页/共29页第二十七页，共29页。 (七七) 挑出下列挑出下列(xili)句中的状语句中的状语 There was a big smile . he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English The man on the motorbike was travelling Miss Li hurried off.on her faceEvery nightwhen he was eleven.too fast.With the medicine box under her arm,第27页/共29页第二十八页，共29页。第28页/共29页第二十九页，共29页。