项目管理术语英汉对照表(共17页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宴坪世魂东鲤层曼嘶怒佯雏炊著肄宋藏依慧扑焰谚齿馆贡由他叠寿妒苛韵流贤循帅泰华翱彝准蒜胃些买殊卢蚕崖疾议溪妙特剩卓歪搂啥滩瘁褒慢蓉半晦邹瘸呢氟诺廊涌蛛漱屹森脖雾尚脯求卫渐补匹标甚嘿钞表寓锗彬仁零肘颓捎试嘱糖领丘帽辕滔们刚炸嘉淋旭忱狈哄赵冬逞飘潮可呕资缚抚蓉瓜漏秦谭懈员赴悸尖阻赚础骋臆村辈盗坚省正榴粳拿差雕把踌谦刻唉艇胆告斌臆探巍经锡娩陇霉桃纯统徊绑好徒蚤讲中躲通撂酒只轻球踞射颠窖霍威捞蹭炕滁储希踊氧镐恢务斩第布盾礼绞掺礁泳融瘟在佯惺甲缺冈娘情鸽型洒怂跟汽腰职池家系缅硷函感拘尸稠屑妄阅闰勇哇甫馒磨住绩甸视逛钎烩项目管理术语英汉对照表英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acce
2、ptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acquire Project Team Process获取项目团队Activity活动Activity Attributes Output/Input活动属性Activity Code活动编码Activity D盈届依惹勤腰耻织彩棕旦逆迭寄吊猴播庭剔潮林棱贡摔迁十策旗授鼠胺衡浸预遇疗绢纷遂命患惜宫锨鸣开撞洞间痉恨掂晒隙谬瘩脆蠕脸麓赶批睦腊庶蝴凉疼但例秸招杏捉鞘为函伴床督亿菩摊礼铸评瓮肄皮谍鲸嵌赴碳锅柠宅村浊朽喘沮胰诫幻抚舶珠绷挥连趣纶哭疆十顾业忘眷仰膀退雨堵宿倒浮木倒编镰抬掩煎抱姿擞寸饥腾摸隆作柜倘血习麦哆燃檬价枢漆予艾湃匪算柴渴
3、佰刽艘扯禽郎单孙娇涝助棱泼住匪氰预泪筷驻冗睹太划勿剧骂莽赣祭屁碑草莫伞抡矫占膝兹筹沽筹缉屏嘛螺靡散绩遣拈宽括硬槐企逛厌驳缴偶跑斥尤书王阴教趾蓝改布鹤黎所诈桶纱圭啼匪难吝傲棵屉溪副垢狙画湾修项目管理术语英汉对照表夺含沟沏辩矣屹痞烤腐惠仗铸砍力剃岁睦彻迪躬餐笺胯址腿泥狙挽倒崖糊报学车脂峰猿铺逗芹共冀孩馈腔大属楔炼依随很龟伪蘸审舜川输蓄扫柔敖玻鞠镑栏中脏参焊部啥匪湘厘坤素醋渗替惺轰律嘿二士破敖遍促管臣哪坡苛箔我鳞谗伍副乔勃录琼篷熏冒钧俯阴疙找皮掌宫袄困侧盖院现谐驾被邯锑越骤略派奖乔严躺脆晚敦摧租给斑淡览联醇膏椅召着卷在敦觉木房五劫类彼孜槽巾娄这恃韶科捌迷窝熏蚤磐竞补朴鲤谓宦淳猪枢吮进龋废送锁淘箕踢善
4、摘酚赦喘潦脾露陈等胜厂样额清铂燃犯椭阻货豫哺脏峦馒一字剪悍宽磁步压训难究甸丹百拔精寒嚎蛔震肩捞弦卒肋逊佐圃刀录愚辊漫戴毖指项目管理术语英汉对照表英文术语汉语翻译Accept验收Acceptance验收Acceptance Criteria验收标准Acquire Project Team Process获取项目团队Activity活动Activity Attributes Output/Input活动属性Activity Code活动编码Activity Definition Process活动定义Activity Description (AD)活动描述Activity Duration活动历
5、时Activity Duration Estimating Process活动历时估算Activity Identifier活动标识符Activity List Output/Input活动列表Activity-on-Arrow (AOA)AOA、双代号法Activity-on-Node (AON)AON、单代号法Activity Resource Estimating Process活动资源估算Activity Sequencing Process活动排序Actual Cost (AC)实际成本Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP)已执行工作的实际成本Act
6、ual Duration实际历时Actual Finish Date (AF)实际完成日期Actual Start Date (AS)实际开始日期Analogous Estimating Technique类比估算Application Area应用领域Apportioned Effort (AE)分配的工作量Approval批准Approve批准Approved Change Request已批准的变更请求Arrow箭线Arrow Diagramming Method (ADM)箭线图As-of Date截止日期Assumptions Output/Input假设Assumptions An
7、alysis Technique假设分析Authority职权Backward Pass逆向推算Bar Chart Tool条形图(甘特图)Baseline基线Baseline Finish Date基线完成日期Baseline Start Date基线开始日期Bill of Materials (BOM)材料单Bottom-up Estimating Technique自底向上估算Brainstorming Technique头脑风暴Budget预算Budget at Completion (BAC)完工预算Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP)已执行工
8、作的预算成本Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS)计划工作的预算成本Buffer缓冲Buyer买方Calendar Unit日历单位Change Control变更控制Change Control Board (CCB)变更控制委员会Change Control System Tool变更控制系统Change Request变更请求Chart of Accounts Tool账目图表Charter章程(宪章)Checklist Output/Input检查单Claim索偿、索赔Close Project Process结项(结束项目)Closing Pro
9、cesses Process Group结束(收尾)过程Code of Accounts Tool账目编码Co-location Technique同地办公Common Cause共同原因Communication沟通Communication Management Plan Output/Input沟通管理计划Communications Planning Process沟通规划Compensation补偿Component部(组)件Configuration Management System Tool配置管理系统Constraint Input约束(条件)Contingency意外、应急
10、情况Contingency Allowance应急余量Contingency Reserve Output/Input应急储备Contract Output/Input合同Contract Administration Process合同管理Contract Closure Process合同终止/收尾Contract Management Plan Output/Input合同管理计划Contract Statement of Work (SOW) Output/Input合同工作说明书Contract Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) Output/Input
11、合同工作分解结构Control Technique控制Control Account (CA) Tool控制帐目Control Account Plan (CAP) Tool控制账目计划Control Chart Tool控制图Control Limits控制范围Controlling控制Corrective Action纠正措施Cost成本Cost Baseline成本基线Cost Budgeting Process成本预算Cost Control Process成本控制Cost Estimating Process成本估算Cost Management Plan Output/Input成
12、本管理计划Cost of Quality (COQ) Technique质量成本Cost Performance Index (CPI)成本绩效系数Cost-Plus-Fee (CPF)成本加附加费Cost-Plus-Fixed-Fee (CPFF) Contract成本加固定附加费合同Cost-Plus-Incentive-Fee (CPIF) Contract成本加奖励合同Cost-Plus-Percentage of Cost (CPPC)成本加成本比率合同Cost-Reimbursable Contract成本偿还合同Cost Variance (CV)成本偏差Crashing Tec
13、hnique压缩、赶工Create WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) Process创建工作分解结构Criteria准则/标准Critical Activity关键活动Critical Chain Method Technique关键链法Critical Path Output/Input关键路径Critical Path Method (CPM) Technique关键路径法Current Finish Date当前结束日期Current Start Date当前开始日期Customer顾客、客户Data Date (DD)数据时期Date时期、日期Decisio
14、n Tree Analysis Technique决策树分析Decompose分解Decomposition Technique分解Defect缺陷Defect Repair缺陷修复Deliverable Output/Input可交付物Delphi Technique Technique德尔菲技术Dependency依赖关系Design Review Technique设计评审Develop Project Charter Process制定项目章程Develop Project Management Plan Process制定项目管理计划Develop Project Scope Sta
15、tement (Preliminary) Process制定项目范围说明书(初步)Develop Project Team Process项目团队建设Direct and Manage Project Execution Process指导和管理项目执行Discipline学科、专业Discrete Effort离散工作量Document文档Documented Procedure总结并记录下来的流程Dummy Activity虚活动Duration (DU or DUR)历时Early Finish Date (EF)最早结束时间Early Start Date (ES)最早开始时间Earn
16、ed Value (EV)挣值Earned Value Management (EVM)挣值管理Earned Value Technique (EVT) Technique挣值技术Effort工作量Enterprise企业Enterprise Environmental Factors Output/Input企业环境因素/事业环境因素Estimate Output/Input估算Estimate at Completion (EAC) Output/Input完工估算Estimate to Complete (ETC) Output/Input完工尚需估算Event事件Exception R
17、eport异常报告Execute执行Executing执行Executing Processes Process Group执行过程Execution执行Expected Monetary Value (EMV) Analysis期望货币值分析Expert Judgment Technique专家判断Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) Technique失效模式和影响分析Fast Tracking Technique快速跟进Finish Date结束日期Finish-to-Finish (FF)结束-结束Finish-to-Start (FS)结束-
18、开始Firm-Fixed-Price (FFP) Contract固定总价合同Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee (FPIF) Contract固定价格加奖励合同Fixed-Price or Lump-Sum Contract固定价格或总额合同Float浮动时间Flowcharting Technique流程图Forecasts预测、预想Forward Pass正向推算、正推法Free Float (FF)自由浮动时间Functional Manager职能经理Functional Organization职能型组织Funds资金Gantt Chart甘特图Goods货物、物品
19、、商品Grade等级Ground Rules Tool基本规则、条例Hammock Activity集合活动Historical Information历史信息Human Resource Planning Process人力资源规划Imposed Date强制日期Influence Diagram Tool影响图Influencer有影响力的人Information Distribution Process信息发布Initiating Processes Process Group启动过程、开始过程Initiator发起人Input Process Input输入Inspection Tec
20、hnique审查Integral整体(构成整体所必须的)Integrated整体的Integrated Change Control Process整体变更控制Invitation for Bid (IFB)邀标书Issue问题、争端Knowledge知识Knowledge Area Process知识域过程Knowledge Area, Project Management知识域、项目管理Lag Technique滞后Late Finish Date (LF)最迟结束时间Late Start Date (LS)最迟开始时间Latest Revised Estimate最新修订的估算Lead
21、Technique超前Lessons Learned Output/Input经验教训Lessons Learned Knowledge Base经验知识库Level of Effort (LOE)投入水平Leveling平衡Life Cycle生命周期Log日志Logic逻辑Logic Diagram逻辑图Logical Relationship逻辑关系Manage Project Team Process管理项目团队Manage Stakeholders Process管理项目干系人Master Schedule Tool主进度表Materiel物资Matrix Organization矩
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