英语初中英语完形填空练习题及解析.pdf

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1、英语初中英语完形填空练习题及解析英语初中英语完形填空练习题及解析一、完形填空一、完形填空1完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, theydlike to go to the market or 2 each others houses, but for the young, we kids needntfollow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use

2、the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler withmore friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times, friends 9

3、be missing for months 10 a message. Is thisthe friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, whats up?.Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. Whats more, w

4、e kids can 13 our friendsfavorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be14 for a while, and it is15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for2. A. visit3.friendliest5. A. easily6. A. learn7. A. if8. A. have9. A. must10. A. withB. aboutB. enjoy

5、A.B. easiestC. ofC. likeC. worstD. withD. buildD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsB. loudlyB. knowB. whenB. tellB. willC. sentences D. jokesC. lateC. hearC. wantC. mayC. justC. ontoD. earlyD. teachD. keepD. shallD. ofD. yetD. intoD.likeD. muchfeelC. becauseD. howB. withoutC. on11. A. already B. also1

6、2. A. through B. for13. A. listen to B. hear fromC. look at14. A. difficult B. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB. realC. really【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。（1）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。 A.为了，对于；B.关

7、于；C.的；D.带着，具有。本句这里的意思是对于某人来说，应使用for，故答案是 A。（2）句意：对于老人来说，他们想去市场或者拜访彼此的家。A.拜访；B.享受；C.喜欢；D.建造。根据宾语 each others house 可知，使用 visit 更符合语境，故答案是 A。（3）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像 qq 这样的聊天工具。A.最友好的；B.最早的；C.最糟糕的；D.最慢的。结合语境并分析选项的意思B 最符合语境，故答案是 B。（4）句意：我们最早的保持联系和交朋友的方式是使用像 qq 这样的聊天工具。A.争吵；B.朋友；C.句子；D.笑话。根据 So we can

8、 make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是 B。（5）句意：因此我们可以很容易地通过网络交朋友。A.容易地；B.大声地；C.迟的；D.早的。网络交友是一种很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。（6）句意：也许我们不很了解这些朋友。因为这些朋友是在网上认识的，所以对他们了解的不够。A.学习；B.知道；C.听到；D.教。故答案是 B。（7）句意：我们添加朋友是因为我们有更多的网友似乎更酷。设空后的句子在解释添加网友的原因，能够表示原因的是 becauseA.如果；B.当时候；C.因为；D.如何。故答案是C。（8）句意：那么我们孩子们如何跟网上的朋友保持联系呢？ A.有；B.告诉；C.想要；D.保

9、持。keep in touch with与保持联系。故答案是 D。（9）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。A.必须；B.将要；C.可以；D.将要。结合语境及选项分析，BD 最符合语境，当主语是第一人称的时候，使用shall，其他人称使用 will，故答案是 C。（10）句意：有时候朋友没有信息来往会消失几个月。 A.带着，具有； B.没有；C.在上，关于；D的。问句前半句的“消失”可知是没有信息往来，故答案是B。（11）句意：当然了，使用这些交际工具，不只是为了说“嗨，怎么了？”A.已经；B.也；C.仅仅，只； D.仍然。根据后面的的陈述可知，用这类交流软件不仅仅是为了打招呼、聊天，还

10、有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。（12）句意：我们一些人通过这些工具已经找了了长时间没有联系的同学和朋友。A.通过；B.为了；C.到上；D.到里。通过某种方式 through，故答案是 A。（13）句意：而且，我们孩子们可以听朋友们最喜欢的音乐。A.听；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.想要。listen to music，听音乐，固定搭配，故答案是A。（14）句意：相信与否，这些交际软件会受欢迎一段时间。 A.困难的；B.受欢迎的；C.危险的；D.有礼貌的。这里主要介绍交流软件，使用B 最合适，故答案是 B。（15）句意：而且对于我们来说真地是一种便捷的交流方式。 A.很，非常；B.真的；C

11、.真地；D.许多。空缺处需要副词修饰be，really 是副词，其他的都是形容词，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole days work in my office, I walked home. On the busystreet, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually

12、, I would hurry2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided tostand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids likesuch toys because the noise sounds really funny. The

13、 toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted thechange（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He

14、chose to 9 people even if he couldnt see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was sotouched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didnt need it at all. He said it cost 18yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the s

15、ame thing asthe mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didnt take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the,13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy tosee the smile on her face. The young man was a good

16、 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the worldwould be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using2. A. with3. A. fat4. A. how5. A. hear6. A. cut out7. A. up8. A. itself9. A. hateB. buying C. sellingD. washingB. pastB. deafB. why

17、B. makeB. outC. acrossD. towardsC. shortC. whenC. avoidC. offD. blindD. whereD. mindD. backD. praiseD. directD. forD. changeB. kept outC. took outD. worked outB. herself C. myselfD. yourselfB. doubtC. trustC. sillyC. butC. note10. A. beautifulB. bad12. A. or13. A. bag15. A. roleB. soB. toy11. A. pro

18、mise B. mistake C. speech D. decision14. A. politely B. coldlyC. proudly D. crazilyB. expertC. guardD. example【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。（1）句意： 在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 A 使用，B买，C 卖，D 洗，根据 sellers 可

19、知是卖东西 ， 故选 C。（2）句意： 通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。 A 有，B 经过，C 穿过，D 朝着，根据 never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过 ， 故选 B。（3）句意： 但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A 胖的，B 聋的，C 短的，D 瞎的，根据下文he couldnt see可知是盲人 ， 故选 D。（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。 根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是 how 表示方式，故选 A。（5）句意： 不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。 A 听到，B 制作，C 避免，D

20、 介意，根据 the noise sounds really funny 这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具 ， 故选 B。（6）句意： 母亲拿出 20 元的钞票。A 停止，B 挡在外面，C 拿出，D 算出，根据 givinghim and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱 ， 故选 C。（7）句意： 她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并 等着找钱。A 向上，B 在外，C 离开，D 返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back ， 故选 D。（8）句意： 他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A 它自己，B 她自己，C 我自己，D 你自己，根据 mother 可知是 her

21、self，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。（9）句意： 即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A 讨厌，B 怀疑，C 相信，D 表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信 ， 故选 C。（10）句意： 他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A 美丽的，B 差的，C 愚蠢的，D 直接的，根据 brings us warmth and love带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的 ， 故选 A。（11）句意： 我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A 问题，B 错误，C 讲话，D 决定，根据buy a toy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。（12）句意： 我把我的 20 元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据 I put

22、my 20yuan in his bag 和 I didnt take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but ， 故选C。（13）句意： 我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。 A 包，B 玩具，C 笔记，D 改变，根据buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具 ， 故选 B。（14）句意： 她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A 礼貌地，B 冷淡地，C 骄傲地，D疯狂地，根据 thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。（15）句意： 这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A 角色，B 专家，C 守卫，D例子，根据 if we all could learn t

23、o trust people more, just like the blind street seller如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例 ， 故选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while othersbelieve that s

24、uccess 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements（陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As aprize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was

25、the first time I hadtaken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other artcompetitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the otherpeople had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interestedin and

26、I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of avery high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to putin hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck andchance.1. A. movesB. c

27、omes C. returns2. A. or3. A. won4. A. sorry5. A. tried6. A. often8. A. endsB. soC. andB. beganC. failedB. activeC. luckyB. everB. filmsC. seldomC. prizesD. leavesD. butD. endedD. nervousD. neverD. more commonD. drawingsD. at leastB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower9. A.

28、 at lastB. at most C. at first10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move 移动；come 来到；return 归还；归来；leave离开。根据 ， 故选 B。（2）句意： 在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so 所以；and 和； But 但

29、是。 前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but ， 故选 D。（3）句意： 例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won 获胜;赢得；began 开始；failed 失败；ended 结束；结尾。 根据 As a prize 可知获了奖 ， 故选 A。（4）句意： 我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。 sorry 抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky 幸运的；nervous紧张的。 根据 Thinking that I might be lucky again 想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运 ，故选 C。（5）句意： 考虑到我可能会再次走运，

30、我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried 尝试；forgot 忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据 Thinking that I might be luckyagain 想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次 ， 故选 A。（6）句意： 但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often 经常；ever 曾经；seldom 很少；几乎没有； never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people hada 52 artistic ability than I did 可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此

31、次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never ，故选 D。（7）句意： 我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater 更大的；smaller 更小；lower 更低的；more common 更普通的。 根据 than 可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选 A。（8）句意： 因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends 结果；films 电影；prizes 奖金；奖品；奖章； drawings 画。 根据 For example, I went to a drawing competitionmany years ago

32、可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选 D。（9）句意： 尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last 最后；at most 至多；at first 最初；开始；首先；at least 至少。 根据短文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用 “开始”一词 ，故选 C。（10）句意： 众所周知，实践出真知。chance 机会，practice 练习，实践 difference 不同，experience 经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语 ，故选B。【点评】考查词汇

33、在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it rightnow, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 20-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I ha

34、d told him,Jim, I love you, and Im so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautifulsmile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud,the haircut that wasnt to our liking（合我们的意）, and the 5

35、 socks under the bed. Itreally doesnt matter much now. I wont get 6 chance to tell my son all I would havewanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them tohear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me

36、 to say, Hi, Mum！I justcalled to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure（珍视）forever. If there is any purpose of Jims 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more oflife and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10they care. Dont

37、 wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. did2. A. hoped3. A. noise5. A. cleanB. doingB. wantedB. soundB. thickC. to doC. wishedC. voiceC. tell ofC. dirty4. A. make ofB. think of6. A. other7. A. that9. A. death10. A. wellB. anotherC. the otherB. whoB. dieB. farC. whatC. deadC. hard8. A. somethin

38、gB. somebodyC. nothing【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。（1）句意：现在做它，否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regret doing 后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do 后悔做某事，事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做，所以用to do，故选 C。（2）句意：那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope 指确信有实现可能性的希望。wish 所表示的希望更强烈

39、,多指无法实现的希望和梦想。愿望没有实现，所以用 wish，故选 C。（3）句意：我会花时间欣赏他那美丽的笑容、他的笑声和对人们的真爱。A.噪音；B.声音；C.嗓音。the sound of his laughter，他的笑声，故选 B。（4）句意：每次，我们想起他的优点。A.理解；B.想起；C.告诉。作者儿子去世了，所以现在是想起，故选 B。（5）句意：我们忘记了收音机太大、发型不符合我们的意、床底下有脏袜子。A.干净的；B.厚的；C.脏的。作者儿子去世了，所以现在想起儿子，都忘记了儿子的缺点，故选C。（6）句意：我不会再有机会告诉我儿子我希望他听到的一切，但你已经说了。另一个机会用 ano

40、ther chance，故选 B。（7）句意：如果你知道这将是你的最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你希望他们听到的。A.宾语从句 that 没有实际意义；B.谁；C.什么。宾语从句特殊疑问句时用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，根据句子可知是听到什么，所以用what，故选 C。（8）句意：他给了我永远珍藏的东西。 A.某物；B.某人；C.没事。give sb. sth.给某人某物，故选 A。（9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.死亡，名词；B.死，实义动词；C.死的，形容词。Jims 相当于形容词，后面用名

41、词，故选A。（10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也许是为了让别人更珍惜生命，让人们，特别是家人，花时间让彼此知道他们有多在乎。A.好；B.远；C.强烈地。how hard they care 他们多么在乎，故选 C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 usfrom danger. It is our family.

42、In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities,families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in mostWestern countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime,working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a dayca

43、re centre. And afterwork, they 6 the children back up. In China, its normal for parents to 7 childrens college tuition（学费）. After 8 ,many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Westerncountries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they r

44、each the age of18. After graduation, parents usually wont cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm usand teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protected C. protects2. A. Asia3. A. wit

45、h4. A. like5. A. Out6. A. pick7. A. cost9. A. but10. A. longB. AsianB. inB. haveB. DuringB. sendB. payC. AsiansC. /C. preferC. BetweenC. goC. spend8. A. graduate B. graduatedC. graduationB. therefore C. howeverB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要

46、介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。（1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是 place 故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries 是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。 live with，和.一起住，故选 B。（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。 A 喜欢，B 有，C 更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父

47、母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选 B。（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sbback up，把某人接回来，故选A。（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A 花费，物做主语，B 支付，C花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after 是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选 C。（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be qui

48、te independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18 岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选 C。（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer 固定搭配，不再，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。6完形填空Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a

49、 child any more! Yes,children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey Kings story. It 2 a popular bedtime story inChina for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has becomea very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clev

50、er and humorous monkey 4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures inWonderland well. As the name 5 , its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Childrenlaugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most Americankids