江苏省淮安市2018年中考英语试题(附答案).pdf

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1、精选历年真题中考英语学校_班级_姓名_成绩_第卷第卷. .单项选择单项选择从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. Im thirsty, Mom.Here is _ bottle of water for you.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Is Jacks school beautiful?Yes, its as beautiful as _.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself3.The girl has to _ her grandma because her pare

2、nts are working in another city.A. look atB. look intoC. look throughD. look after4.The fish you bought yesterday smells _. Youd better throw it aw ay.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly5.Every year, _ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of6.Lindas

3、performance at the art festival was a(n) _ and was loved by her teachers and cl assmates.A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. idea7.We _ drive after drinking. Its very dangerous.A. canB. mayC. needntD. mustnt8.The World Cup _ Russia this year must be wonderful.A. onB. inC. atD. to9. Have you watched the mo

4、vieOperation Red Sea?Not yet. I _ it with my friends tomorrow.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching10. My sister is planning to have a second child next year._ good idea it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a11.The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He _ there for 10 days.A. has be

5、enB. has gotC. has reachedD. has arrived12. Excuse me, would you please tell me _ the nearest post office?Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and youl l see it.A. when can I get toC. how can I get toB. when I can get toD. how I can get to13. If you keep practising speaking French every d

6、ay, youll be better at it.A. Practice makes perfectC. Put all your eggs in one basketB. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends14. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone?-_.A. Take it easyC. Youre welcomeB. It doesnt matterD. Sure, Id love to15.He e

7、xplained again and again in order to make what he did _.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding. . 完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One cold winter morning, Jim fell from his fathers bike and his legs couldnt move. A doctor _16_ him and

8、said he had to stay in bed for some time. Jim was sad _17_the doctors words because Christmas was coming.He wanted to look at the shop windows _18_ Christmas gifts and see them lit up ( 被照亮) at night.Jims younger sister, Mary, wanted to_19_ her brother. Every day, she went to the shop nearby after s

9、choolto look at the windows _20_. When she got home, she would tell Jim what there were in the windows.There were Christmas trees in all windows. A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows,_21_ a long white beard (胡须). In his pockets were all kinds of toys. How _22_ he seemed to

10、be in his bigred coat and fur cap!Every time Mary described the windows, Jim would _23_ his eyes, imagining himself to be looking at thetoys inside the shop. _24_ there was one thing Mary didnt mention to Jim. It was a lovely wooden horse. Shewanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas _25_.The day befo

11、re Christmas Eve, Mary _26_ her pocket money and found that was not enough. So she askedDad _27_ he could offer her a job to make some money.By helping her parents clean and decorate the house, Mary now got enough money and bought the woodenhorse.On Christmas morning, Jim woke up and saw a wooden ho

12、rse by his bed. What a big _28_! How happy hewas! Mary was as happy as Jim because she made Jim happy.Actually, the _29_ people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to _30_.16. A. saw17. A. in18. A. fit for19. A. help20. A. sadly21. A. using22. A. warm23. A. open24. A.

13、 And25. A. tree26. A. lent27. A. if28. A. hope29. A. busiest30. A. getB. askedB. onB. full ofB. saveB. proudlyB. showingB. coldB. closeB. ButB. cardB. hidB. thatB. rewardB. richestB. giveC. heardC. atC. tied toC. treatC. carefullyC. sellingC. patientC. washC. OrC. songC. countedC. whatC. surpriseC.

14、kindestC. obeyD. checkedD. toD. connected withD. cureD. carelesslyD. wearingD. seriousD. touchD. SoD. giftD. borrowedD. whyD. challengeD. happiestD. receive. .阅读理解阅读理解阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A AOnce upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there w

15、as a mountain. Before heleft home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts ( 野兽). In this way, thebeasts couldnt do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip.He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out th

16、ere. He thought his familys worries wereunnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce (凶猛的) tiger running to himand he climbed onto a tree nearby at once.The tiger roared (咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared tohol

17、d the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought thatmust be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.People on the road didnt know what happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!”“Sup

18、erman!”Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why cant they see Im suffering a lot? Dont theyunderstand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” He said to himself.31. The young man went to the village _.A. to travelB. to visit friendsC. on businessD. for holiday32. The young mans fami

19、ly warned him of _.A. fierce beastsB. terrible trafficC. cold weatherD. foolish people33. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger?A. excited.B. scared.C. surprised.34 The tiger was afraid because _.A. it was old and weakB. the young man was very strongC. it thought people around would kill

20、itD. it mistook the young man for a giant beast35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs (段落)?A. People on the road were wise.B The young man was very brave.C. We shouldnt admire others blindly.D. The young man shouldnt listen to his family.BD. bored.Kids Go Wild (KGW) is a school holiday p

21、rogram for kids. The program was first started by Sunshine Zoo in2016 and runs every weekday of school holidays. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. Thissummer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. The zoo will offer more new activities to kids, such as visiting secretarea

22、s of the zoo, watching animals up close, asking zookeepers questions about animals, joining in some cool craft(工艺制作) and having fun with other kids who are also crazy about animals. KGW is expected to bring different andamazing experiences.Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2018.Ti

23、meDatesAgesCost8 : 30 a. m. 3 : 30 p. m.Every weekday of school holidays (July 1August 31)8 14 years old￥35 per person (including morning tea) Wear comfortable shoesTips Bring your own lunch and water Follow the zookeepers instructions Tel：83664428 Website:www. sunshinezoo. comBookings Pay 48 hours

24、ahead 5 tickets at most Half money can be returned if a booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead.36. At the zoo this summer, children joining in KGW can _.A. visit secret areas of the zooB. touch animals gentlyC. play games with animalsD. learn more about animals from their parents37. When can kids go to

25、 the zoo for KGW this year?A. In school holidays this winter.B. At weekends in July and in August.C. Any day between 8: 30 a. m. and 3! 30 p. m.D. On weekdays between July 1 and August 31.38. To have a good day at the zoo kids are advised to _.A. wear comfortable shoesC. bring food as breakfast39. W

26、hen booking, _.B. listen to their teachersD. feed animals as they likeA. you can buy tickets for more than five kidsB. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours aheadC. you cant get any money back if you cancel the orderD. you can only buy tickets online40. What is this passage for?A. To improve kids a

27、bilities.B. To help kids have a good holiday.C. To encourage kids to protect animals.D. To make an advertisement for the zoo.,CHave you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improvebalance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you

28、confident, you can start a fitness program in thefollowing steps.Test your fitness levelTest your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? Whatis your heart rate (心率)? The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what

29、activities you need.Design your fitness programDesign your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitnessgoals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to he slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help youstart lo

30、w, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover ( 康复) if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsPrepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or abicycle. You can also download fit

31、ness apps ( 应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burnedor your heart rate.Take actionTake actionNow youre ready for action. When you begin, dont always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduceexercise lime if necessary.Monitor your progressMonitor your progressTest your f

32、itness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continueimproving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you canhave good health.41. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a f

33、itness program?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.42. Youd better test your fitness level first to_.A. lose weightC. reduce your exercise timeB. make you more confidentD. decide what activities you need43. The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “_”.A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make44. What should you do i

34、f you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.45. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to start a fitness programC. the importance of good healthB. how to design a fitness progr

35、amD. the importance of a fitness program第卷第卷. . 词汇运用词汇运用根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。get ready forthink twice,show you around,in front of,looking forward to,both,cleaner,neither,ability46. You should _ before making an important choice.47. Children are _ eating rice dumplings at t

36、he Dragon Boat Festival.48. The less litter we drop, the _ our hometown will be.49. Be confident! Everyone has the _ to learn new skills.50. Huaian is a beautiful city. Come here and I will _ it!51. The foreign teacher is helping him _ the English competition.52. The visitors took a photo _ the scho

37、ol gate before they left.,53. In fact, _ of the two cars belongs to our company.根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54. On _ (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.55. Man cant live _ (with) air or water.56. Come on, Sam. Believe in _ (you). You can work out the problem on your own.57.

38、 You look very tired. Why not _ (take) a rest?58. Robinson Crusoe (鲁宾逊漂流记) by Daniel Defoe is _ (wide) read by teenagers in our city.59. The two _ (president) wives also took part in the charity show.60. He tried all the ways he could think of _ (protect) himself against all possible dangers. .完成句子完

39、成句子根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。61. 厉害了，我国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。Amazing China _ helps us learn more about our country, _ makes us proud of her.62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。Youll have to _the trip to America _ you have your passport changed beforeSeptember 3.63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位

40、，他的父母对他要求严格。Davids parents are _ him to make him _ in study.64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。My grandpa became _ in photography _.65. 我们中国人正在尽最大努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。We Chinese are trying our best _ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” _. .任务型阅读任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。的A AThis is such a heart-warming

41、 piece of news in the cold winter. Some days ago, the temperature was only6 inKaifeng, Henan. Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge (粥) through Meituan App and noted “Please give theporridge to those sanitation (环卫) workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery ( 递送) menwho

42、are delivering food.” When the porridge shop owner received the order, he was moved by the note and provided60 cups.The story didnt end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates sothat they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to th

43、e porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him areward of Y500. Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month, Mr. Zhang said hewould surely continue delivering love.The kind help also encouraged many other citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, volunteers are sending cool drin

44、ksevery day.Similar stories have happened in many other places in China. Outdoor workers in different cities are able toenjoy free and caring help. Lots of “love posts” are providing “coolness” in hot summer and “warmth” in cold winter.Just as a citizen of Kaifeng said, “I feel deeply moved and warm

45、 in heart.”In fact, we get love and give love every day. Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过 6 6 个单词）个单词） 。66. What did Mr. Zhang order through Meituan App?_67. How many cups of porridge did the shop owner provide?_68. What did the de

46、livery man do when he got the big order?_69. Was Mr. Zhang rich?_70. How do you feel after reading this passage?_B BA new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, than ks to Bill Gates Smart City Project.What is a smart city?A smart city is a city area and people there can

47、use the latest technology to collect information and manageresources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).Gates bought 25,000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with thelatest technology, high-speed Internet,

48、and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one ofArizonas largest cities.About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools.Around 80,000 flats will be built.The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belm

49、ont in the future.The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much theywill spend. Gates hasnt revealed ( 透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80

50、 million on the project.根据上面短文内容填空。根据上面短文内容填空。71. Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city _ the Arizona Desert, and he _25,000 acres of landnear Phoenix two years ago.72. A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to _ and manage resources and should have aclean and sustainabl